Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acid strength using periodic trends. Rank the acids from strongest to weakest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help HI H2S H20 HCI Strongest acid Weakest acid O The correct ranking cannot be determined

Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
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Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
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Chapter16: Principles Of Chemical Reactivity: The Chemistry Of Acids And Bases
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 120SCQ: The acidity of the oxoacids was described in Section 16.9, and a larger number of acids are listed...
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Question
13
Acid Structure and Relative Acidity
The strength of an acid, HA, is often determined by the
strength and polarity of the H-A bond. In general, a
weaker and more polar bond leads to a stronger acid.
Part A
For binary acids of elements in the same group of the
periodic table, the H-A bond strength decreases down
the group, so acidity increases.
Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acid strength using periodic trends.
Rank the acids from strongest to weakest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.
For binary acids of elements in the same row of the periodic
table, the polarity of the H-A bond increases from left to
right (as the electronegativity of A increases), so acid
strength increases.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset
Help
For oxoacids, acid strength increases with the oxidation
number of the central atom. If the oxidation number is the
same, acid strength increases with the electronegativity of
the central atom.
HI
H,S
H2O
HCI
Strongest acid
Weakest acid
O The correct ranking cannot be determined
Submit
Part B
re to search
Transcribed Image Text:Acid Structure and Relative Acidity The strength of an acid, HA, is often determined by the strength and polarity of the H-A bond. In general, a weaker and more polar bond leads to a stronger acid. Part A For binary acids of elements in the same group of the periodic table, the H-A bond strength decreases down the group, so acidity increases. Rank the following compounds in order of decreasing acid strength using periodic trends. Rank the acids from strongest to weakest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. For binary acids of elements in the same row of the periodic table, the polarity of the H-A bond increases from left to right (as the electronegativity of A increases), so acid strength increases. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help For oxoacids, acid strength increases with the oxidation number of the central atom. If the oxidation number is the same, acid strength increases with the electronegativity of the central atom. HI H,S H2O HCI Strongest acid Weakest acid O The correct ranking cannot be determined Submit Part B re to search
t to
Part B
tion
Without consulting the table of acid-dissociation constants, match the following acids to the given Ka values.
is the
ativity of
Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset
Help
H2S
H2SO,
H,SO3
Kal= 1.7 x 10-7
Ka = 1.7 x 10-2
Kavery large
3/1
Transcribed Image Text:t to Part B tion Without consulting the table of acid-dissociation constants, match the following acids to the given Ka values. is the ativity of Drag the appropriate items to their respective bins. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help H2S H2SO, H,SO3 Kal= 1.7 x 10-7 Ka = 1.7 x 10-2 Kavery large 3/1
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