Answered: Red sun rise occurs for the same reason…

Red sun rise occurs for the same reason as red sunsets. But sunsets are usually more colourful than sunrise—especially near cities, what is your explanation ?

Modern Physics

3rd Edition

ISBN:9781111794378

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer

Chapter3: The Quantum Theroy Of Light

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11Q

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Question

Red sun rise occurs for the same reason as red sunsets. But sunsets are usually more colourful than sunrise—especially near cities, what is your explanation ?

Expert Solution

Step 1

The light from the sun travels through Earth’s atmosphere it undergoes scattering before it reaches us. But the air is full of dust and pollutants, so the sky takes on dull hues of red and yellow.

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#1: A mirage (“inferior mirage”) is formed when the air gets gradually cooler as the height above the ground increases. This has led to many thirsty travelers in deserts seeing a lake of “water”; or drivers on a highway seeing a “water or oil” spill ahead, where there is none. Discuss what would happen if the air grows gradually warmer as the height is increased? This often happens over bodies of water or ice/snow-covered ground. This effect is called “Looming” or a “superior mirage.” (Hint: Cooler air will have a refractive index that is higher than warmer air. Use a diagram/drawing to help with the visualization of layers of different temperature air and to explain this effect.)