Show in a graph a market where there is simultaneously a positive and a negative externality. Give sample numbers to quantities and prices. Show the market output and the efficient output level. Show the per unit amount for each externality. What are government policies that would result in an efficient outcome? Explain all the above with words + graph
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- Externalities are a form of market failure. Identify two externalities related to Covid-19, one positive and one negative. Graph and explain how each externality affects the optimal amount of the good that is generating the externality.Name two types of market failure. Explain why eachmay cause market outcomes to be inefficient.The United States government subsidizes many so-called green companies. For instance, it has given millions of dollars to solar panel companies. In the market for solar power, illustrate what the government subsidies mean.
- A market is described by the following supply and demand curves:Supply: P=0.25QDemand: P=300-0.75Q(a) Solve for the equilibrium price and quantity and calculate the total economic surpluswith a diagram.(b) Suppose government sets a price floor of $90. With the price regulation, calculatewith a diagram the sizes of shortage (or surplus), consumer surplus, produce surplusand deadweight loss.(c) Instead of a price floor, government regulates the price by a price ceiling of $90.Predict the change of market efficiency if the government imposes a price ceiling of$90.(d) Instead of a price control, government levies a $20 excite tax on producers. Formulatethe new supply curve and solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity. Calculatewith a diagram the tax revenue and the tax incidences for both producers andconsumers. Discuss how buyers and sellers share the tax burden by applying relevanttheories and an appropriate diagram.Explain a positive and negative externality that you have recently consumed. Please relate your answer to the characteristics of elasticity. Why does the government have to get involved when an externality is present in the market?The following graph shows the supply curve for a group of students looking to sell used smartphones. Each student has only one used smartphone to sell. Each rectangular segment under the supply curve represents the "cost," or minimum acceptable price, for one student. Assume that anyone who has a cost just equal to the market price is willing to sell his or her used smartphone. 300 250 Kyoko 200 Jacques 3, 125 150 Eleanor 100 AD Damell Beth 50 Andrew QUANTITY (Used smartphones) PRICE (Dolars per used smartphone)
- using the graph answer the following questions 8-9 listed on image 10. what is the size of social (total) surpluswhat does it mean for a market to be charcterizedThe graph shows the relevant curves in the paper production market Social MC In the absence of government intervention, how many reams of paper are purchased or sold? Specify your answer to two decimal places Supply or private MC 13.37- 10.2 рарer: reams Demand What is the efficient amount of paper this market should produce? Specify your answer to two decimal places. 0 19.34 5.14 10.64 13.84 Quantity (reams) раper: reams Compared to the socially optimal level of production, is too much or too little paper produced in this market? too little too much Price (S)
- $15 $12 $8 28 Select one: a. $7 b. $3 500 700 C. $4 d. $15 Supply Social value Demand The figure above shows a market for Softella medicated tissues. Assume the only use for the tissues is to wipe and clean your hands, which prevents the spread of germs to others. If the government were to subsidize the users of the tissues, what would be the dollar amount of the subsidy? Quantity of boxes of so ftella medicated tissuesThe members of a neighborhood community have been having a problem with mosquitoes. Although people have been complaining, only a few residents have had their lawns professionally sprayed for mosquitoes. The homeowner's association decides to use some of the association dues to provide vouchers to reduce the costs for residents who would like to have their properties sprayed. Match each statement about the effects of the voucher policy to the correct graph for the mosquito-spraying market. Click on the graphs to enlarge. Drag each item on the left to its matching item on the right. The Dinternal curve will shift toward the Dsocial curve. Chemicals from the mosquito spray may leach into the groundwater. The deadweight loss of mosquito spraying will be reduced or eliminated. Neighborhood visitors will receive fewer mosquito bites. + Price Price Esocial optimum Q -Ey-market equilibrium Da QuantityThe following graph shows the supply curve for a group of students looking to sell used graphing calculators. Each student has only one used calculator to sell. Each rectangular segment under the supply curve represents the "cost," or minimum acceptable price, for one student. Assume that anyone who has a cost just equal to the market price is willing to sell his or her used calculator. 300 250 Rosa 200 Area: 200 Nick 150 Latasha A O 100 Jake Frances 50 Dmitri 2 3 6 QUANTITY (Used calculators) PRICE (Dollars per used calculator) B.