Simply counting the number of unemployed workers will not necessarily give the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) the most accurate indication of the extent of underemployment in the economy. Some part-time workers will be counted as employed even if they'd like to work full-time. Furthermore, some jobless workers will not qualify as unemployed because they have given up on their job search, frustrated with their inability to find work. Fortunately, the BLS can use the information provided in the household survey to classify workers in ways that account for these types of underemployment. The BLS classifies those who work part-time because they cannot find full-time employment as involuntary part-time workers. The BLS classifies as discouraged workers those who want and are available for work but have not searched for employment during the previous four weeks because they believe their job search is currently futile. By keeping track of discouraged and involuntary part-time workers, the BLS gets a clearer picture of underemployment than if it looked only at the number of unemployed workers.

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter21: Unemployment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 16RQ: Assess whether the following would be counted as unemployed in the Current Employment Statistics...
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Question
Calculate the unemployment rate associated with each scenario in the following table. Assume that each scenario describes the only labor market
changes in this economy.
Scenario
A: Firms reduce work hours by 25%. The number of involuntary part-time workers rises
as firms respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by reducing the hours
of each employed person from 40 to 30 hours per week.
B: Firms reduce employment by 25%. The number of unemployed workers rises as firms
respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by laying off 38 previously
employed workers.
True
Unemployment Rate
False
%
True or False: The unemployment rate for scenario A in the previous table understates the true extent of underemployment in the economy because
the BLS counts part-time workers as employed.
%
Transcribed Image Text:Calculate the unemployment rate associated with each scenario in the following table. Assume that each scenario describes the only labor market changes in this economy. Scenario A: Firms reduce work hours by 25%. The number of involuntary part-time workers rises as firms respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by reducing the hours of each employed person from 40 to 30 hours per week. B: Firms reduce employment by 25%. The number of unemployed workers rises as firms respond to the reduction in the demand for their products by laying off 38 previously employed workers. True Unemployment Rate False % True or False: The unemployment rate for scenario A in the previous table understates the true extent of underemployment in the economy because the BLS counts part-time workers as employed. %
S
3. Discouraged workers and involuntary part-time workers
Simply counting the number of unemployed workers will not necessarily give the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) the most accurate indication of the
extent of underemployment in the economy. Some part-time workers will be counted as employed even if they'd like to work full-time. Furthermore,
some jobless workers will not qualify as unemployed because they have given up on their job search, frustrated with their inability to find work.
Fortunately, the BLS can use the information provided in the household survey to classify workers in ways that account for these types of
underemployment.
The BLS classifies those who work part-time because they cannot find full-time employment as involuntary part-time workers. The BLS classifies
as discouraged workers those who want and are available for work but have not searched for employment during the previous four weeks because
they believe their job search is currently futile. By keeping track of discouraged and involuntary part-time workers, the BLS gets a clearer picture of
underemployment than if it looked only at the number of unemployed workers.
Which of the following statements correctly describe discouraged workers? Check all that apply.
They would like to have a job.
They are part-time workers who want to work full-time.
They are not in the labor force.
They are full-time workers who would like to work only part-time.
Transcribed Image Text:S 3. Discouraged workers and involuntary part-time workers Simply counting the number of unemployed workers will not necessarily give the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) the most accurate indication of the extent of underemployment in the economy. Some part-time workers will be counted as employed even if they'd like to work full-time. Furthermore, some jobless workers will not qualify as unemployed because they have given up on their job search, frustrated with their inability to find work. Fortunately, the BLS can use the information provided in the household survey to classify workers in ways that account for these types of underemployment. The BLS classifies those who work part-time because they cannot find full-time employment as involuntary part-time workers. The BLS classifies as discouraged workers those who want and are available for work but have not searched for employment during the previous four weeks because they believe their job search is currently futile. By keeping track of discouraged and involuntary part-time workers, the BLS gets a clearer picture of underemployment than if it looked only at the number of unemployed workers. Which of the following statements correctly describe discouraged workers? Check all that apply. They would like to have a job. They are part-time workers who want to work full-time. They are not in the labor force. They are full-time workers who would like to work only part-time.
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