Sketch a diagram of the GC data expected from a mixture that is 75% 1-pentanol and 25% 1-propanol. Label each peak. Explain how you determined which peak had the lower retention time and how big to draw each peak.
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- ▪ In a blood alcohol analysis by GC-FID, methanol elutes at 1 min, ethanol at 2 min, IPA at 3 min, and IS at 4 min. In the patient sample, the analyte elutes t 2 min and the IS at 8 min. What is the relative retention time and the analyte in the patient? A) methanol B) Ethanol chu C) IPA▪ In a blood alcohol analysis by GC-FID, methanol elutes at 1 min, ethanol at 2 min, IPA at 3 min, and IS at 4 min. In the patient sample, the analyte elutes t 2 min and the IS at 8 min. What is the relative retention time and the analyte in the patient? ▪ A) methanol B) Ethanol ▪ C) IPAPolar compounds were separated by HPLC using a bonded phase containing polar diol substituent [-CH(OH)CH2OH]. How would the retention times be affected if the eluent were changed from 70 vol.% to 30 vol.% of acetonitrile in water? O Retention times will be unchanged. Retention times will be shorter KO Retention times will be longer O Changes in retention times are not sure.
- 7. Draw the structure of ethyl acetate and propyl acetate. Which substance is expected to have the shortest retention time and therefore elute first? Explain your reasoning. esnyi acefate Iyrlte to sTutxim 0a\0A 9rt 169ri of 19mud nen8 6 szu 9w n .d bLobscesteA student developed a new dye called Dye C. It was analyzed against other dyes using paper chromatography. A solution of 1:1 ethyl acetate:hexane was used as the eluent. The resulting chromatogram is shown in the figure. Determine the retention factor (Rf) values of each spot on dye C. (use 2 decimal places) What other dye/s are present in dye C and what is the dye with least number of pigments?1a) Hexane, CH3(CH2)4CH3, is found to have a long retention time when separated from a mixture. A column with a C18 (18-carbon chain) stationary phase and a methanol-water modal phase is used for the separation. Explain why hexane has a long retention time. 1b)You wish to chromatographically seperate a mixtureof the follwing compunds. Which of the two compounds will be most difficult to seperatate from one another? Why?
- A new dye (DYE C) was developed and was analyzed against other dyes using paper chromatography. A solution 1:1 ethyl acetate: hexane was used as the eluent. The resulting chromatogram is shown at the photo. Determine the retention factor (Rf) values of each spot on dye C and what are the other dye/s present in dye C.A student researcher performed a chromatographic separation of caffeine and aspartame. The retention time for caffeine, tc, was found to be 209.6 s with a baseline peak width, w., of 14.4 s. The retention time for aspartame, ta, was 260.0 s with a baseline peak width, wa, of 21.2 s. The retention time for the unretained solvent methanol was 49.2 s. Calculate the average plate height, H, in micrometers for this separation, given that it was performed on a 22.1 cm long column. H = um %3D Calculate the resolution, R, for this separation using the widths of the peaks. R = Calculate the resolution if the number of theoretical plates were to increase by a factor of 2. R2N =A student researcher performed a chromatographic separation of caffeine and aspartame. The retention time for caffeine, te, was found to be 200.8 s with a baseline peak width, we, of 16.1 s. The retention time for aspartame, ta, was 258.7 s with a baseline peak width, wa, of 20.6 s. The retention time for the unretained solvent methanol was 44.2 s. Calculate the average plate height, H, in micrometers for this separation, given that it was performed on a 22.1 cm long column. H = Calculate the resolution, R, for this separation using the widths of the peaks. R = 88.2 R₂5N = 3.16 Calculate the resolution if the number of theoretical plates were to increase by a factor of 2.5. 3.533 Incorrect μm
- An unknown compound was analyzed by GC with octane (C3H18) and decane (C10H22). The adjusted retention times were 14.6 min for octane, and 31.6 min for decane. Calculate the retention index for the unknown if its adjusted retention time was 21.2 min.An unretained solute is eluted from a GC column in 1.80 min. Decane (C10H22) is eluted in 15.63 min and undecan (C11H24) is eluted in 17.22 min. What is the retention time (report to 2 decimal places, in minutes) of a compound whose retention index is 1050?In molecular exclusion (size exclusion) chromatography, the molecules have the longest retention times. a) the larger molecules b) the smaller molecules