Solve the following problems. 1. A voltaic cell is based on a Co²+ /Co half-cell and AgCI/Ag half-cell. a. What reaction occurs at the anode? b. What is the standard cell potential? 2. Using the standard reduction potentials, calculate the standard emf for each of the following reactions: a. 2A13+ + 3Cd 2Al+ 3Cd²+ b. Cr+ 2Cr³+ 3Cr²+ C. H2 + 12 2H+ + 21-

Solve the following problems. 1. A voltaic cell is based on a Co²+ /Co half-cell and AgCI/Ag half-cell. a. What reaction occurs at the anode? b. What is the standard cell potential? 2. Using the standard reduction potentials, calculate the standard emf for each of the following reactions: a. 2A13+ + 3Cd 2Al+ 3Cd²+ b. Cr+ 2Cr³+ 3Cr²+ C. H2 + 12 2H+ + 21-

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305079243

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Chapter17: Electrochemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 137CWP: Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the standard potential...

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Consider a galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions: a. What is the standard potential for this cell? b. A nonstandard cell is set up at 25C with [Mg2+] = 1.00 105 M. The cell potential is observed to be 4.01 V. Calculate [Au3+] in this cell.
Consider a battery made from one half-cell that consists of a capper electrode in 1 M CuSO4 solution and another half—cell that consists of a lead electrode in 1 M Pb(NO3)2 solution. (a) What are the reactions at the anode, cathode, and the overall reaction? (b) What is the standard cell potential for the battery? (c) Most devices designed to use dry-cell batteries can operate between 1.0 and 1.5 V. Could this tell he used to make a battery that could replace a dry-cell battery? Why or why not. (d) Suppose sulfuric acid is added to the half—cell with the lead electrode and some PbSO4(s) forms. Would the cell potential increase, decrease, or remain the same?
An electrochemical cell consists of a nickel metal electrode immersed in a solution with [Ni2+] = 1.0 M separated by a porous disk from an aluminum metal electrode. a. What is the potential of this cell at 25C if the aluminum electrode is placed in a solution in which [Al3+] = 7.2 103 M? b. When the aluminum electrode is placed in a certain solution in which [Al3+] is unknown, the measured cell potential at 25C is 1.62 V. Calculate [Al3+] in the unknown solution. (Assume Al is oxidized.)
For the cell: Cr|Cr3+Co2+|Co E° is 0.46 V. The same cell was prepared in the laboratory at standard conditions. The voltage obtained was 0.40 V. A possible explanation for the difference is (a) the surface area of the chromium electrode was smaller than the cobalt electrode. (b) the mass of the chromium electrode was larger than the mass of the cobalt electrode. (c) the concentration of Cr(NO3)2 solution used was less than 1.0 M. (d) the concentration of Cr(NO3)2 solution used was less than 1.0 M. (e) the volume of Cr(NO3)2 solution used was larger than the volume of Cr(NO3)2 solution used.
Consider a cell in which the reaction is Pb(s)+2H+(aq)Pb2+(aq)+H2(g) (a) Calculate E° for this cell. (b) Chloride ions are added to the Pb|Pb2+ half-cell to precipitate PbCl2. The voltage is measured to be +0.210 V. Taking [H+]=1.0M, and PH2=1.0 atm, calculate [Pb2+]. (c) Taking [Cl-] in (b) to be 0.10 M, calculate Kspof PbCl2.
The standard potential for the reduction of AgSCN is 0.0895 V. AgSCN(s)+eAg(s)+SCN(aq) Find another electrode potential to use together with the above value and calculate Kspfor AgSCN.
Consider the cell described below: Zn|Zn2+(1.00M)||Cu2+(l.00M)|Cu Calculate the cell potential after the reaction has operated long enough for the [Zn2+] to have changed by 0.20 mol/L. (Assume T=25C.)
You want to set up a series of voltaic cells with specific cell potentials. A Zn2+(aq, 1.0 M)| Zn(s) half-cell is in one compartment. Identify several half-cells that you could use so that the cell potential will be close to (a) 1.1 V and (b) 0.50 V. Consider cells in which the zinc cell can be either the cathode or the anode.
Consider the cell described below: Al|Al3+(1.00M)||Pb2+(1.00M)|Pb Calculate the cell potential after the reaction has operated long enough for the [Al3+] to have changed by 0.60 mol/L. (Assume T = 25C.)
Consider the following standard reduction potentials: Tl+(aq)+eTl(s)Ered=0.34VTl3+(aq)+3eTl(s)Ered=0.74VTl3+(aq)+2eTl+(aq)Ered=1.28V and the following abbreviated cell notations: (1) Tl|Tl+Tl3+,Tl+|Pt (2) Tl|Tl3+Tl3+,Tl+|Pt (3) Tl|Tl+Tl3+|Tl (a) Write the overall equation for each cell. (b) Calculate E° for each cell. (c) Calculate G° for each overall equation. (d) Comment on whether G° and/or E° are state properties. (Hint: A state property is path-independent.)
A galvanic cell is based on the following half-reactions: In this cell, the copper compartment contains a copper electrode and [Cu2+] = 1.00 M, and the vanadium compartment contains a vanadium electrode and V2+ at an unknown concentration. The compartment containing the vanadium (1.00 L of solution) was titrated with 0.0800 M H2EDTA2, resulting in the reaction H2EDTA2(aq)+V2+(aq)VEDTA2(aq)+2H+(aq)K=? The potential of the cell was monitored to determine the stoichiometric point for the process, which occurred at a volume of 500.0 mL H2EDTA2 solution added. At the stoichiometric point, was observed to be 1 .98 V. The solution was buffered at a pH of 10.00. a. Calculate before the titration was carried out. b. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant, K, for the titration reaction. c. Calculate at the halfway point in the titration.