Some RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase enzymes make a lot of mistakes. Why would this work to the advantage of a virus in terms of how effective a vaccine might be?
Q: If the HIV did not have a reverse transcriptase enzyme, then which of the following would apply?…
A: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that comprise a large and diverse family of…
Q: Some viral detection techniques involve a serological assay. This assay looks for the presence of…
A: The viruses are infectious agents, which are capable of infecting the cells and cause diseases. The…
Q: There is interest in producing vaccines in foods. What would be the advantages of having a vaccine…
A: Recombinant DNA technology is a technique that genetically altered vector is introduced and…
Q: Describe the structure of viruses/ how they replicate. Include how the genome of the virus could…
A: I am giving answer to the first question only. Please repost the remaining question separately.…
Q: Describe each vaccine in a few sentences. Give a brief description and any major advantages and…
A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…
Q: A person is infected with HIV. The individual is treated with several drugs, including…
A: Answer : The correct option would be It does not allow th viruses to make a dna copy of its…
Q: Hello! Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of targeted vs mass control using Avian influenza.
A: Avian influenza is also called bird flu, it is the disease caused by the infection of avian or bird…
Q: This is question is from my micro biology class. 1. OUTLINE the steps that lead to the production…
A: RNA viruses replicate in two pathway: 1) RNA-dependent RNA synthesis: RNA from an RNA template. 2)…
Q: Why do you think washing hands with soap and water can help fight against coronavirus?(hint Think…
A: Coronaviruses are a category of RNA viruses associated with birds and mammals that cause infections.…
Q: What properties make ribavirin an effective antiviral compound? Give an example of a virus and yay…
A: Infectious diseases are mainly caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi, etc.…
Q: Do you think it is important in a clinical trial to have Moderna vaccine and placebo be similar? Why…
A: A vaccine is synthesized cocktail of substances which also resembles an antigen or foreign bacteria…
Q: From: "Why our flu vaccines can't keep up" What is the most likely explanation for why the smallpox…
A: Influenza (flu) vaccines (often known as "flu shots") protect against the four influenza viruses…
Q: The drugs used against HIV in AIDS therapy are not effective against the flu because a. HIV is an…
A: ANSWER -The medicines used against HIV for AIDS does not work against Flu to and this first to…
Q: What is the purpose of a vaccine
A: The process of vaccination was first devised by Edward Jenner. The concept of vaccination striked…
Q: Explain why vaccine doesn't contain a live virus strain and is it rushed and isn't safe to do the…
A: There is a separate unit in WHO for the development of vaccines. Vaccines are biological…
Q: Many undeveloped countries have low COVID-19 vaccination rates (United Nations, 2022). Only 1% of…
A: Introduction- Vaccine research as well as its development has now become an achievement which brings…
Q: 91) The NDV virus a. The mesogenic ND is less virulent than lentogenic than NDV b. The antigenomic…
A: NDV virus (Newcastle disease virus) :-
Q: Take a sequence from NCBI of pathogen And Make vaccine of it. From vaccine predict tool…
A: Before an vaccine is at any point suggested for use, it's tried in labs. This cycle can require…
Q: Explain why vaccine doesn't contain a live virus strain and is it rushed and isn't safe to do the…
A: The vaccine provides immunity against a particular disease. There is a separate unit in WHO for the…
Q: 1.Are viruses living or non-living organisms?
A: Microbes are living beings that cannot be easily visualized by naked eyes. Examples of microbes are…
Q: If you were a part of the research teams conducting such phenomenon (the covid-19 vaccines testing…
A: Covid 19 is a highly deadly disease which affected many countries . Vaccines are the only…
Q: From: "Why our flu vaccines can't keep up" What is the most likely explanation for why the smallpox…
A: Given: The smallpox and polio vaccines have high long term effectiveness,while the influenza…
Q: Retroviruses, like the HIV, contain an enzyme called reverse transcriptase. Explain the flow of…
A: Introduction: In retrovirus, RNA is used as genetic material. It uses the enzyme…
Q: Should animals be utilized in viral pathogenesis research? Why or why not? Need at least a full…
A:
Q: One of the first and most important targets for drugs to fight infection with HIV (a retrovirus) is…
A: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that contains single-strand RNA genome. It…
Q: ntification of a vaccine? a. Immunocytochemistry b. Flow Cytometry c. Western Blot d. ELISA 2.…
A: Vaccine is prepared artificially to mimic the original disease causing microbe but with zero disease…
Q: Describe how you would go about step-wise using the biotechnology available (RNA sequencing, PCR,…
A: The most efficient strategy for disease prevention and control is vaccination, which involves the…
Q: Fill in the blanks below: • This simulation uses a disease that spreads more easily than COVID-19. •…
A: When the body is exposed to the virus, the immune system produce antibodies against the virus. The…
Q: Question 10 What is a difference between the DTP vaccine and the DTAP vaccine? O The DTP vaccine…
A: Infections are caused when a foreign pathogenic organism infects the host and becomes hostile…
Q: How vaccines are prepared targetting Different types of viruses
A: The smallpox virus was first used as vaccine content to boost immunity against the small pox. It is…
Q: Vaccines: Which vaccine below would you not give to a liver transplant recipeint? O attenuatued live…
A: Recipients of solid organ transplantation like liver transplantation are at risk of severe infection…
Q: he "Vaccine Options" figure, under the "Antibody Preparation" heading, the term "antigen" is sed.…
A: COVID-19 is caused by a coronavirus called SARS-CoV-2. The coronavirus is an RNA virus that causes…
Q: .Patient Cris has been vaccinated 2 weeks ago she wants to know if her vaccine truly work. What test…
A: COVID Vaccinations Pfizer is a FDA approved with the two dose schedules It is made available for the…
Q: Explain how viruses can be isolated using filtration State that viruses must be cultured in cells.…
A: Isolation of virus in the liquid medium It is easily done by centrifugation During this the viral…
Q: Explain the patenting of the Biontech vaccine, the studies carried out at the university, how this…
A: BioNTech has declared that the Corona vaccine's last clinical trial phase was an accomplishment,…
Q: Understanding how this virus works can help us defend ourselves against other deadly influenza…
A: Researches are done to have complete information about the viruses so that we develop new techniques…
Q: Bacteriophage are very specific in the types of cells they can infect. Some see this as a possible…
A: A bacteriophage also known informally as a phage is a virus that infects and replicates within…
Q: How is HIV different than the flu virus? Why can we make vaccines for some viruses but not all?
A: The above question explanation is given below.
Q: Antibiotics Vaccines No Answers Chosen No Answers Chosen Antivirals More than one of these No…
A: Antibiotics are chemical agents that inhibit or kills or prevent growth of bacteria and prevent…
Q: I was wondering if there would be an application for genetically modified ticks? Improvements on the…
A: Introduction Genetic engineering is a process where DNA of an organism is modified to get desired…
Q: Macrophages are found in basic IMMUNOLOGY Bone marrow Spleen Skin Blood liver
A: DISCLAIMER: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you…
Q: these cells are growing in and use it to infect new cells for plaque assays and obtain the following…
A: In the above graph as the concentration of antiviral agency is increased, the number of plaque…
Q: You are talking with a friend or family member and they express concern about getting the vaccine…
A: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. Most people…
Q: What type of vaccine is the Johnson & Johnson vaccine? a self-replicating RNA vaccine a protein…
A: SARS CoV-2 is the causative viral particle of the covid 19 disease. This disease is primarily…
Q: Describe at least 2 different, scientifically-tested strategies that scientists or doctors use to…
A: As of now, there is no FDA approved new medications for treating SARS-CoV-2. All the medicines that…
Q: Hi, can you tell me which gene(s) are being mutated in humans due to hepatic exposure to high levels…
A: PCB toxin is polychlorinated biphenyls which is a toxic compound and comes mainly from industries…
Q: Moderna and Pfizer vaccines for COVID-19 use mRNA to the Spike protein combined with lipids. Which…
A: Moderna and Pfizer are made from mRNA (messenger RNA), these vaccines deliver the genetic…
Q: Viruses with reverse transcriptase enzyme can make a DNA copy out of its RNA genome. What…
A: Reverse transcriptase (RT) It is an enzyme through a single-stranded RNA transcribes into the DNA.…
This is question is from my micro biology class.
2. Some RNA-dependent RNA-polymerase enzymes make a lot of mistakes. Why would this work to the advantage of a virus in terms of how effective a vaccine might be?
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- What is mRNA vaccine and how do mRNA vaccines work in our body. It is very important please give me full depth answer. I really need it.This is for my micro biology class. 3.Describe a Therapeutic Target in the life cycle of an RNA virus.viruses:1. Why must primary cell cultures be restarted every so often when preparing primary cell cultures to observe morphological changes caused by cells infected by a virus? Why are tumor cells preferred? 2. Why are non-enveloped viruses generally more resistant to disinfectants than are enveloped viruses? 3. A public health physician isolated large number of phages from rivers used as a source of drinking water in western Africa. They physician is very concerned that humans might become ill from drinking this water, although she knows that the phages specifically attack bacteria. Why is she concerned?
- Can i get a help answering this question: The case study tells you that the HIV virus exits the cell by budding, but how can you tell that just based on the structure of the HIV virus? (see attached for the case study)What protein is the target for most or all COVID-19 vaccines? the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase O the ORF 8 protein the spike protein myosin heavy chain the ACE2 receptorMc 8 eBook References paragraph. Inoculated attenuated Sabin vaccination Salk Inactivated multiply three revert two prophylaxis infantile paralysis myasthenia gravis Poliomyelitis 00000000000 Drag the text blocks below into their correct order. In contrast, oral polio vaccine (OPV), developed by an in the 1960s, contains virus and can be easily administered by mouth making it useful still in polio eradication programs in developing countries today. OPV poses many risks, however, such as the attenuated virus can people and spread to others or it can making this vaccine virtually unusable in the U.S. today. In the past, this disease often affected small children and was called poliovirus vaccine was developed by in 1954 and is now the form used for all U.S. childhood vaccinations due to its low risk to individuals being vaccinated. in vaccinated to a neurovirulent strain causing disease, neuromuscular paralysis. There are against polio. is an acute enteroviral infection of the spinal…
- Do we need Covid-19 vaccines or not? If yes then explain fully using biological reasons and words. I really need full depth explanation answer for this.This is question is from my micro biology class. 1. OUTLINE the steps that lead to the production of proteins from the genome of a double stranded RNA virus. List any PROCESSES involved and any ENZYMES.If you Infect the Jurkat T lymphocyte cell line with HIV-1 strain IIIB. Lyse the infected cells at the peak cytopathic effect and isolate DNA from the whole cell lysates. 1. What types of PPE will be used in this experiment? 2. Is this experiment using a recombinant DNA? 3.will workers require health surveillance?
- please tell me how bacteriophage and animal viruses multiply. please add both lytic and lysogenic cycles for bacteriophage, all steps, and the outcomes of both. For animal viruses, please include all steps and briefly explain the differences between their nucleic acids. i am having a hard trouble understanding this information if you could please explain in way where a child would understand it that would be amazingDescribe each vaccine in a few sentences. Give a brief description and any major advantages and disadvantages. a. inactivated virus vaccine b. attenuated virus vaccine c. viral vector vaccine d. RNA vaccine e. DNA vaccine f. recombinant protein vaccine Describe the benefits of using bacteria, yeast, mammalian and insect cells to make recombinant protein.2009 H1N1 pandemic Multiple Answer: Choose all that apply to this diagram target cells for this virus are found in the digestive system The 2008 virus is a product of the reassortment of a human virus triple reassortment is implied This virus is used in phage therapy Only humans are involved in the reassortment process that results in new strains of this virus The 2008 virus in the diagram indicates that only Hemagglutinin was reassorted from an earlier strain of virus