Steel-Fab Manufacturing is a competitor of the Enduro Company (Exercise 17-17) in the structural-steel components market. Unlike Enduro, Steel-Fab is publicly held and is also financed in part by a bond issue. Accordingly, the company has adopted a 9 percent cutoff rate of return. Below the 9 percent level, the firm's utility curve steepens as the return moves farther away. Above the 9 percent level, the firm's utility grows at a slower rate because of the accompanying risk involved with higher rates of return. The utility for 15 percent is only slightly higher than for 14 percent. Steel-Fab is considering a $300,000 project. Plot the firm's utility curve
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- Semi-Salt Industries began its operation in 1975 and remains the only firm in the world that produces and sells commercial-grade polyglutamate. While virtually anyone with a degree in college chemistry could replicate the firm’s formula, due to the relatively high cost, Semi-Salt has decided not to apply for a patent. Despite the absence of patent protection, Semi-Salt has averaged accounting profits of 5.5 percent on investment since it began producing polyglutamate—a rate comparable to the average rate of interest that large banks paid on deposits over this period. Do you think Semi-Salt is earning monopoly profits? Why?You are the manager of Zokia Ghana Limited, a producer of beans. In Ghana, it is possible to produce beans or groundnut using the same resources. Therefore, producers are able to sw itch from beans to groundnut production depending on market conditions. Consequently, Zokia consulted an Economist who estimated the demand function for beans as: Qbd = 600 – 4Pb – 0.03M – 12Pg + 15T + 6Pe + 1.5N where Qbd is the quantity demanded of beans each month, ?? is the average price of beans (in Ghana Cedis), M is the average household income (in GH¢), ?? is the price of groundnut (in GH¢), T is a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), ?? is the price (in GH¢) consumers expect to pay next month for beans, and N is the number of buyers in the market for beans. Assume the following initial values: ??=5, ??= 40, T= 6.5, Pe= 5.25, N= 2000, Qbd = 2479 Explain to your Board of Directors why management should be worried about a rise in the price of groundnut.You are the manager of Zokia Ghana Limited, a producer of beans. In Ghana, it is possible to produce beans or groundnut using the same resources. Therefore, producers are able to sw itch from beans to groundnut production depending on market conditions. Consequently, Zokia consulted an Economist who estimated the demand function for beans as: Qbd = 600 – 4Pb – 0.03M – 12Pg + 15T + 6Pe + 1.5N where Qbd is the quantity demanded of beans each month, ?? is the average price of beans (in Ghana Cedis), M is the average household income (in GH¢), ?? is the price of groundnut (in GH¢), T is a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), ?? is the price (in GH¢) consumers expect to pay next month for beans, and N is the number of buyers in the market for beans. Assume the following initial values: ??=5, ??= 40, T= 6.5, Pe= 5.25, N= 2000, Qbd = 2479 Determine the equation of the demand curve for beans
- You are the manager of Zokia Ghana Limited, a producer of beans. In Ghana, it is possible to produce beans or groundnut using the same resources. Therefore, producers are able to sw itch from beans to groundnut production depending on market conditions. Consequently, Zokia consulted an Economist who estimated the demand function for beans as: Qbd = 600 – 4Pb – 0.03M – 12Pg + 15T + 6Pe + 1.5N where Qbd is the quantity demanded of beans each month, ?? is the average price of beans (in Ghana Cedis), M is the average household income (in GH¢), ?? is the price of groundnut (in GH¢), T is a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), ?? is the price (in GH¢) consumers expect to pay next month for beans, and N is the number of buyers in the market for beans. Assume the following initial values: ??=5, ??= 40, T= 6.5, Pe= 5.25, N= 2000, Qbd = 2479 As a result of the effect of COVID-19 on the economy, the government has proposed an income cut policy. Labour unions…You are the manager of Zokia Ghana Limited, a producer of beans. In Ghana, it is possible to produce beans or groundnut using the same resources. Therefore, producers are able to sw itch from beans to groundnut production depending on market conditions. Consequently, Zokia consulted an Economist who estimated the demand function for beans as: Qbd = 600 – 4Pb – 0.03M – 12Pg + 15T + 6Pe + 1.5N where Qbd is the quantity demanded of beans each month, ?? is the average price of beans (in Ghana Cedis), M is the average household income (in GH¢), ?? is the price of groundnut (in GH¢), T is a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), ?? is the price (in GH¢) consumers expect to pay next month for beans, and N is the number of buyers in the market for beans. Assume the following initial values: ??=5, ??= 40, T= 6.5, Pe= 5.25, N= 2000, Qbd = 2479 Using the concept of own price elasticity, advise management on price change in order to increase revenue.Pelican Point Financial Group’s clientele consists of two types of investors. The first type of investor makes many transactions in a given year and has a net worth of over $1 million. These investors seek unlimited access to investment consultants and are willing to pay up to $10,000 annually for no-fee-based transactions, or alternatively, $25 per trade. The other type of investor also has a net worth of over $1 million but makes few transactions each year and therefore is willing to pay $100 per trade. As the manager of Pelican Point Financial Group, you are unable to determine whether any given individual is a high- or low-volume transaction investor. To deal with this issue, you design a self-selection mechanism that permits you to identify each type of investor. You offer two types of plans for customers with more than $1 million in assets: one plan has an annual maintenance fee but offers a large number of "free" transactions (call this the "Free Trade" Account); the other…
- Zonakha Limited specialises in the production of a range of healthy products. It is about to launch a new product, the ‘Healthy Energy Bar’, a unique green bar which is capable of providing unprecedented levels of energy from the seaweed used. The company’s development costs have been high and it is expected that the product will only have a five-year life cycle.Zonakha Limited is now trying to ascertain the best pricing policy that they should adopt for the Energy Bar’s launch onto the market. Demand is very responsive to price changes and research has established that, for every R5,60 increase in price, demand would be expected to fall by 70,000 units. If the company set the price at R72,60, only 280,000 units per week would be demanded.The costs of producing each energy bar is R13,00:Required:(a) Determine the optimum price and quantity at which the company profits would bemaximized.(b) Describe the limitations of using the model in (a) above.Formulae:Demand curve P = a – bQ a =…Net-4-You is an Internet Service Provider that charges it 1 million customers $19.95 per month for its service. The company variable costs are $.50 per customer per month. In addition, the company spends $.50 per month per customer, or $6 million annually, on a customer loyalty program designed to retain customers. As a result, the company monthly customer retention rate was 78.8 percent. Net-4-You has a monthly discount rate of 1 percent. a. what is the customer lifetime value if the customer retention rates are 70% and 95%? b. what do the results tell you about the impact of customer retention on CLV?Jamie is considering leaving her current job, which pays $75,000 per year, to start a new company that develops applications for smartphones. Based on market research, she can sell about 50,000 units during the first year at a price of $4 per unit. With annual over-head costs and operating expenses amounting to $145,000, Jamie expects a profit "margin of 20 percent. This margin is 5 percent larger than that of her largest competitor, Apps Inc. a. If Jamie decides to embark on her new venture, what will her accounting costs be during the first year of operation? Her implicit costs? Her opportunity costs? b. Suppose that Jamie’s estimated selling price is lower than originally projected during the first year. How much revenue would she need in order to earn positive account-ing profits? Positive economic profits? 2. Approximately 14 million Americans are addicted to drugs and alcohol. The federal government estimates that these addicts cost the U.S. economy $300 billion in…
- Lyft launched its IPO on April 1st 2019 with a share price of $72. Before the IPO, Lyft’s board of directors was likely trying to decide how to compensate CEO Logan Green to provide an incentive for him to increase the firm’s performance and share price after it went public. Let’s say the board was considering two possibilities such that they were deciding between providing one million dollars worth of shares of the firm stock at $72 per share or one million dollars worth of call options with a strike price of $72 and a maturity and vesting date one year after the IPO. To keep things simple, let’s say CEO Logan Green can choose between providing two levels of effort: regular effort or high effort. He has been exerting regular effort all along. He could switch to high effort which would be much more costly for him as he would have to work even longer hours, but the extra effort would likely result in better performance for the firm. The goal of the board’s incentive compensation is to…The objective of a publicly traded company is to make profit for its owners i.e. shareholders. However, there are millions of AIDS victims in this world. Most of these victims are from destitute countries, like African nations. It would be irrational for us to think that these people could afford this medicine at an existing market price. The world organizations, such as WHO (world health organization), provide with assistance by subsidizing AIDS related medicine. However, this is not enough as many people are dying every day. Many argue that this medicine should be free as it is the only way a victim's life could be prolonged or saved. GlaxcoSmithKline already allows license for generic drug production to countries, like South Africa. Should our government be involved in controlling the price of this drug? Or, should thegovernment force Glaxco to share the key knowledge of this product with its competitors (price becomes competitive)? Explain why or why not?Dobby Law has a ten lawyers on staff who handle workers' compensation and workplace discrimination lawsuits. Lake has an excellent success rate and frequently wins large settlements for their clients. Because of the size of the settlements, many clients are interested in establishing trust to manage the investing and distribution of the funds. Dobby Law does not have a trust or estate lawyer on staff and is debating between hiring one using an attorney at a nearby law firm that specializes in wills, trust, and estates to handle the trusts of Dobby's Clients. Hiring a new assistant would require $120,000 in salary for the attorney, an additional 20% in benefits, a legal assistant for the new attorney for 20 hours per week at acost of $20 per hour, and conversion of a storage room into an office. Dobby spent $100,000 on redecorating the offices last year and has sufficient furniture for a new office. The attorney at the nearby firm would charge a retrainer of $50,000 plus $200 per hour…