Supply and demand are powerful forces in a free market. In four to five sentences, explain some of the factors that cause shifts in supply and demand and what the effects of these shifts are.
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- Some years ago. two intercity bus companies, Greyhound Lines, Inc. and Trailways Transportation System, wanted to merge. One possible definition of the market for this case was the market for intercity bus service. Another possible definition was the market for intercity transportation, including personal cars, car rentals, passenger trains, and commuter air flights.' Which definition do you think the bus companies preferred, and why?May and Raj me the only two growers who provide organically grown corn to a local grocery store. They know that if they cooperated and produced less corn, they could raise the price of the com. If they work independently, they will each earn 100. If they decide to work together and both lower their output, they call each earn 150. If one person lowers output and the other does not, the person who lowers output will earn $1 and the other person will capture the entire market and will earn 200. Table 10.6 represents the choices available to Mary and Raj. What is the best choice for Raj if he is sole that Mary will cooperate? If Mary thinks Raj will cheat, what should Mary do and why? What is the prisoners dilemma result? What is the preferred choice if they could ensure cooperation? A = Work independently; B = Cooperate and Lower Output. (Each results entry lists Rajs earnings first, and Marys earnings second.)Homework 4 Compatibility Mode OSearch References Mailings Review View Help Text Box A A Aa A 三 T AaBbCcl AABBCI AaBbC AaB AaBbcc E xA .A- 出。 1 Normal 1 No Spac. Heading 1 Title Subtitle Styles Font Paragraph 6. Melinda buys an iPhone for $700 and gets a consumer surplus of $160. a. What is her willingness to pay? b. If she had bought the iPhone on sale for $500, what would her consumer surplus have been. c. If the price of an iPhone were $900, what would her consumer surplus have been? 7. The demand schedule for toasters, is given below. The price of toasters is $20. a. Graph the demand curve to scale and identify the area that represents the consumer surplus (S) (millions) 120 10 100 20 80 30 60 40 40 50 20 60 b. Calculate the consumer surplus for toasters. hp ho 144 %23 & 3 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 6. CO LO
- Ilia is driving home from work. She needs to buy gas and notices an Exxon-Mobil station on one side of the street and a Shell station on the other side of the street. Although run by different companies, the two stations sell gasoline at the same price. a. The most likely reason that the price is the same is that _gas stations always make a profit, so they can charge any price they want. _drivers need gas and are willing to pay whatever price a gas station charges. _government regulation requires both gas stations to charge the same price. _consumers view gasoline from different gas stations as perfect substitutes. b. If one station increases its price, _it will be fined by the government. _it will sell more gasoline. _it will make a higher profit. _it will lose customers to the cheaper station across the street.Use the folowing graph for a competive market to arswer the question below. Aprce noor or 3 v per unit was result in Mueple Choke. thorage of 200 ints wonto of 200 ints No unowe e wast So iners teing radedSay in a market we haveDemand is P = 5 – 0.005QSupply is P = 0.00125Qa-you will have a graph with price on the vertical axis and quantity on the horizontal axis formost parts of this problem. You will want to show intercept values and equilibrium values withthe specific values from the problem (when you graph the supply show it go out at least to thesame level of Q as the Q intercept for the demand curve).b-what are the equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market?c-say the government levies an excise tax in the market of 50 cents that renders the supply tonow be P = .00125Q + 0.5 (essentially the supply curve shifts up by 50 cents at each quantity).What are the new equilibrium price and quantity traded in the market with this excise tax?d-did the market price increase by as much as the 50 cent tax? (compare the market priceincrease with the amount of the tax of 50 cents)e-what is then loss in consumer surplus from the tax? Do consumers like excise taxes?f-what is the elasticity…
- Which of the following shift the quinoa supply curve to the right? a. The world-wide outbreak of a deadly virus which makes the transportation of quinoa more difficult. O b. Consumers become more aware of the health benefits of Quinoa. O c. Major quinoa farmers in the world form a cartel. O d. Quinoa farms adopt a better production technology and reduces its marginal cost.Tell me how you find out how much to charge for a bushel of corn. Kim I el my corn at the grain elevator in my county. The grain elevator operator tells me the market price when I come to sell my corn. James What would happen if you asked for a higher price for your corn? Kim The grain elevator operator would probably laugh and tell me the market price IS the price that they will buy my com for - not a penny more! If I was a good negotiator, the grain elevator operator might give me a price that is slightly higher than the market price. SubmitWe can have control over: O a. consequences O b. alternative O c. demand d. state of nature O e. supply
- On the supply and demand graph, suppliers willing to produce at the Osame; same O none of the above O lowest; highest O highest; lowest price are on the left and those only willing to produce at the price are to the right along the demand curvePricing with Market Power and Consumer SurplusPat’s Patriotic Tattoosis the only tattoo parlor in town.Pat tattoos only images of the American flag. Thereare 20 consumers whoare willing to buy a tattoo. Each consumeris interested in buying only onetattoo,butthey vary in their willingness to pay. One consumeris willing to pay $20for a tattoo; anotheris willingto pay $19; a third, $18, down to the consumerleast willing to pay whohasareservationprice of $1. The Effects of Price DiscriminationUse the exampleofPat’s Patriotic Tattoos to make some conclusions abouttheeffects of pricediscrimination.8. What happensto consumersurplusif a firm successfully price discriminates?9. What happenstothefirm’s profits if it successfully price discriminates?10. What happensto the quantity supplied by a successful price-discriminating monopoly firm compared with a nonprice-discriminating monopoly firm?11. How doesthe quantity supplied by a successful price-discriminating monopoly firm compare.with the…gren Y Q= 1,000 = 20P. The typicat 19, Ina pert e e demand® average costis AC = 222+ ¢ ot el o MO Whst S ACa? idual s supply curve. Find the maket competitive prce a. Confirm that Qmin _ 30. (Hint: St AC determine th erve the market. Find the ind? 10 market demand to arket supply €qua! b. Suppose 10 firms s 1 firm’s profit supply curve. Set m: and output. What s the typica 1, zero-profit cquii sum, How many firms will serve the matke® Determine the long-ru