Suppose that the magnetic dipole moment of Earth is 6.4 × 1020 J/T. (a) If the origin of this magnetism were a magnetized iron sphere at the center of Earth, what would be its radius? (b) What fraction of the volume of Earth would such a sphere occupy? The radius of Earth is 6.37 x 106 m. Assume complete alignment of the dipoles. The density of Earth's inner core is 15 g/cm³. The magnetic dipole moment of an iron atom is 2.1 x 10-23 J/T. Iron has a molar mass of 55.9 g/mol. (Note: Earth's inner core is in fact thought to be in both liquid and solid forms and partly iron, but a permanent magnet as the source of Earth's magnetism has been ruled out by several considerations. For one, the temperature is certainly above the Curie point.)

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
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Chapter22: Magnetic Forces And Magnetic Fields
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Suppose that the magnetic dipole moment of Earth is 6.4 x 1020 J/T. (a) If the origin of this magnetism were a magnetized iron sphere
at the center of Earth, what would be its radius? (b) What fraction of the volume of Earth would such a sphere occupy? The radius of
Earth is 6.37 x 106 m. Assume complete alignment of the dipoles. The density of Earth's inner core is 15 g/cm³. The magnetic dipole
moment of an iron atom is 2.1 x 10-23 J/T. Iron has a molar mass of 55.9 g/mol. (Note: Earth's inner core is in fact thought to be in both
liquid and solid forms and partly iron, but a permanent magnet as the source of Earth's magnetism has been ruled out by several
considerations. For one, the temperature is certainly above the Curie point.)
(a) Number
i 0.17
(b) Number i 1.0e21
Units
Units
°(degrees)
° (degrees)
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the magnetic dipole moment of Earth is 6.4 x 1020 J/T. (a) If the origin of this magnetism were a magnetized iron sphere at the center of Earth, what would be its radius? (b) What fraction of the volume of Earth would such a sphere occupy? The radius of Earth is 6.37 x 106 m. Assume complete alignment of the dipoles. The density of Earth's inner core is 15 g/cm³. The magnetic dipole moment of an iron atom is 2.1 x 10-23 J/T. Iron has a molar mass of 55.9 g/mol. (Note: Earth's inner core is in fact thought to be in both liquid and solid forms and partly iron, but a permanent magnet as the source of Earth's magnetism has been ruled out by several considerations. For one, the temperature is certainly above the Curie point.) (a) Number i 0.17 (b) Number i 1.0e21 Units Units °(degrees) ° (degrees)
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