Terry’s utility function over leisure (L) and other goods (Y ) is U(L, Y ) = Y + LY. The associated marginal utilities are MUY = 1 + L and MUL = Y. He purchases other goods at a price of $1, out of the income he earns from working. Show that, no matter what Terry’s wage rate, the optimal number of hours of leisure that he consumes is always the same. (a) What is the number of hours he would like to have for leisure? Determine the MRS of leisure for labour (b) Draw a leisure-influenced labor curve

Terry’s utility function over leisure (L) and other goods (Y ) is U(L, Y ) = Y + LY. The associated marginal utilities are MUY = 1 + L and MUL = Y. He purchases other goods at a price of $1, out of the income he earns from working. Show that, no matter what Terry’s wage rate, the optimal number of hours of leisure that he consumes is always the same. (a) What is the number of hours he would like to have for leisure? Determine the MRS of leisure for labour (b) Draw a leisure-influenced labor curve

Micro Economics For Today

10th Edition

ISBN:9781337613064

Author:Tucker, Irvin B.

Publisher:Tucker, Irvin B.

Chapter6: Consumer Choice Theory

Section6.A: Indifference Curve Analysis

Problem 1SQP

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Terry’s utility function over leisure (L) and other goods (Y) is U (L, Y) = Y + LY. The associated marginal utilities are MUY = 1 + L and MUL = Y. He purchases other goods at a price of $1, out of the income he earns from working. Show that, no matter what Terry’s wage rate, the optimal number of hours of leisure that he consumes is always the same. (a) What is the number of hours he would like to have for leisure? (b) Determine the MRS of leisure for labour (c) Draw a leisure-influenced labor curve
Terry’s utility function over leisure (L) and other goods (Y ) is U(L, Y ) = Y + LY. The associated marginal utilities are MUY = 1 + L and MUL = Y. He purchases other goods at a price of $1, out of the income he earns from working. Show that, no matter what Terry’s wage rate, the optimal number of hours of leisure that he consumes is always the same. (a) What is the number of hours he would like to have for leisure? (b) Determine the MRS of leisure for labour Draw a leisure-influenced labor curve
Jack's marginal utility of consumption is MUc = L - 6, and the marginal utility of leisure is MUL=C-40. Jack does not have any nonlabor income, i.e., V = 0. Jack faces a $48 an hour wage rate. Jack's total number of hours available per week is 150. What is Jack's optimal choice of consumption? (calculate to 2 decimal places)
What is the budget line for consumption (C) and leisure (L) if a person faces a constant wage of $12 per hour, there are 110 hours in the week to work, and she receives nonlabor income of $300 per week?
John works in a shoe factory. He can work as many hours per day as he wishes at a wage rate w. Let C be the amount of dollars he spends on consumer goods and R. be the number of hours of leisure that he chooses. John's preferences are represented by U(C, R) = CR utility function Question 2 Part a John earns $8 an hour and has 18 hours per day to devote to labor or leisure, and he has $16 of nonlabor income per day. Draw John's indifference curves, budget constraints and solve for his optimal consumption and leisure choices.
An individual values both consumption and leisure. Suppose the individual has 1600 hours per week they can allocate between leisure and work. IF the individual works, they make a wage of $25 per hour. The individual's utility function is given as a function of leisure time, L and consumption, c: U(L, c) = L^(1/2)c ^ (1/2) a) Draw the individual's budget constraint for leisure and consumption. b) How much leisure time will the individual have when utility maximizing? c) Consider a Universal Basic Income policy like the one proposed by Andrew Yang that would give all individuals a lump -sum, unconditional cash transfer of $1,000 each month. How much leisure time will the individual have when utility maximizing with the cash transfer? d) Now suppose, instead of a cash transfer, a minimum wage of $40 per hour is implemented. How much leisure time will the individual have when utility maximizing with the cash transfer? e) What change in leisure time can be attributed to the substitution…
What is the optimal number of work hours for the student whose utility function for other goods (X) and leisure (L) is U (C,L) = CL, and who has $50 of nonlabor income per week and the possibility to work at $5 per hour. Assume that after studying for class & other activities, the student has only 50 hours per week remaining to choose between work and leisure.
Aisha is considering how to allocate the next 6 hours of her free time. She could choose between leisure (L) and helping her neighbour with the house chores. If she decides to help her neighbour, she is going to get paid at £25 per hour, which she can then spend on her favourite pizza (P). Suppose the price of pizza is £12.50. Aisha's preferences for leisure and pizza are given by the following utility function: U(L, P) = 3L + P. (MUL = 3, MUp = 1). a) Write down Aisha's budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Clearly label the axes and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. b) Calculate Aisha's marginal rate of substitution between leisure and pizza. Explain the concept of MRS and interpret the figure obtained. c) Find Aisha's optimal consumption bundle, both algebraically and graphically. Explain your reasoning. d) Would Aisha's optimal choice change if she could get a discount on her pizza purchases so that each…
Aisha is considering how to allocate the next 6 hours of her free time. She could choose between leisure (L) and helping her neighbour with the house chores. If she decides to help her neighbour, she is going to get paid at £25 per hour, which she can then spend on her favourite pizza (P). Suppose the price of pizza is £12.50. Aisha's preferences for leisure and pizza are given by the following utility function: U (L, P) = 3L + P. (MUL = 3, MUp = 1). a) Write down Aisha's budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Clearly label the axes and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. d) Would Aisha's optimal choice change if she could get a discount on her pizza purchases so that each pizza would cost £5? Explain. e) Would Aisha's optimal choice change (as compared to c), if she could get a discount on her pizza purchases so that each additional pizza beyond the first two, cost £5? (In other words, the first two pizzas need to…
Mia is a registered nurse. She has 18 hours per day to devote to labor or leisure, and has $20 nonlabor income per day. She is paid $10 per hour for the first 8 hours of work and $15 per hour for overtime (for hours worked over 8 hours). Mia's preferences are represented by U(C, R) = CR utility function, where C is the amount of dollars she spends on consumer goods and R be the number of hours of leisure that she chooses. Question 1 Part a Assuming she can work as many hours per day as she wishes, draw Mia's indif- ference curves, budget constraints and solve for her optimal consumption and leisure choices. Question 1 Part b Suppose that Mia's wage rate rises to $11 an hour for the first 8 hours. She is still paid $15 per hour for overtime. Again, find her optimal choice. Decompose the total change in demand due to a price change into a substitution effect, ordinary income effect and endowment income effect and graphically demonstrate each effect.
Mia is a registered nurse. She has 18 hours per day to devote to labor or leisure, and has $20 nonlabor income per day. She is paid $10 per hour for the first 8 hours of work and $15 per hour for overtime (for hours worked over 8 hours). Mia's preferences are represented by U(C, R) = CR utility function, where Cis the amount of dollars she spends on consumer goods and R be the number of hours of leisure that she chooses. Question 1 Part a Assuming she can work as many hours per day as she wishes, draw Mia's indif- ference curves, budget constraints and solve for her optimal consumption and leisure choices. Question 1 Part b Suppose that Mia's wage rate rises to $11 an hour for the first 8 hours. She is still paid $15 per hour for overtime. Again, find her optimal choice. Decompose the total change in demand due to a price change into a substitution effect, ordinary income effect and endowment income effect and graphically demonstrate each effect.
Aisha is considering how to allocate the next 6 hours of her free time. She could choose between leisure (L) and helping her neighbour with the house chores. If she decides to help her neighbour, she is going to get paid at £25 per hour, which she can then spend on her favourite pizza (P). Suppose the price of pizza is £12.50. Aisha’s preferences for leisure and pizza are given by the following utility function: . U(L,P)= 3L + P MU(L)= 3 MU(P)=1 Write down Aisha’s budget equation and draw the corresponding budget line. Clearly label the axes and calculate the coordinates of the points of intersection of the budget line with each axis. Calculate Aisha’s marginal rate of substitution between leisure and pizza. Explain the concept of MRS and interpret the figure obtained. Find Aisha’s optimal consumption bundle, both algebraically and graphically. Explain your reasoning. Would Aisha’s optimal choice change if she could get a discount on her pizza purchases so that each pizza would cost…