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The accompanying graph depicts a hypothetical
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Place point E at the monopoly's profit maximizing price and quantity.
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Move the
average total cost (ATC) curve to a position that depicts the monopoly earning a positive profit. -
Place the area labeled Profit in the area of the graph that represents the monopoly's profit.
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- Draw the graph for a monopoly earning a positive economic profit. Suppose the government institutes a per unit tax on the good produced by the monopoly (consider the impact it will have on the cost curves). On the graph, show how this will affect the monopoly’s profit maximizing level of output and the price charged by the monopoly. Draw and Label Price Axis, Quantity Axis, Demand Curve, Marginal Revenue Curve, Marginal Cost Curve, Average Total Cost Curve, New Marginal Cost Curve, New ATC Curve, Qm, MR=MC, MR=MC1 Qm1, Pm, Pm1, ATC point, ATC1 point, Deadweight Loss, Total Revenue, Total Cost, ProfitA graph of a monopoly is shown. The initial position of the cost curves do not accurately represent their true relationship. First, move point E to indicate the monopoly's loss-minimizing price and quantity. Then, shift the average total cost (ATC) curve and average variable cost (AVC) curve to show the monopoly operating at a loss. Finally, position the loss box to indicate the monopoly's total loss. Price E MR ATC MC AVC D LossAn unregulated natural monopoly bottles Mt. McKinley air, unique clean air that has no substitutes. The monopoly's total fixed cost is $30,000 a year and its marginal cost is 10 cents a can. The graph illustrates the demand for Mt. McKinley air. Draw the average total cost curve. Plot the four control points at the quantities 100,000, 200,000, 300,000, and 400,000. Label the curve. Draw a point at the new quantity and price if the regulator sets a price cap such that the monopoly breaks even. The number of cans produced sold its marginal cost. A. is; benefit; exceeds B. is not; benefit; exceeds OC. is not; revenue; is greater than D. is; revenue; equals the efficient quantity because the marginal from the last can 60- 50- 40- 30- 20 20 10- Price (cents per can) 0- ATC MC D $300 100 200 300 400 Quantity (thousands of cans per year) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. 500
- Suppose a monopoly faces the following demand curve: p=10-q. Suppose also that marginal cost is fixed at $4 per unit. Calculate the optimal quantity, price, and profits of the monopoly. Draw the solution in a graph.Suppose a monopoly firm has the following Cost and Demand functions: TC=Q2 P=80-Q MC=2Q MR=80-2Q Carefully explain what the firm is doing and why. Find the firm’s Profit maximizing Q Find the firm’s Profit maximizing P. Find the firm’s Profit. Suppose because of an advertising campaign, which costs $500, the monopoly’s demand curve is: P=100-Q so its MR= 100-2Q. MC=2Q Looking closely at the TC function and the demand curve, explain the effects of the advertising campaign on the equations compared with the equations above in part 1. Find the firm’s Profit maximizing Q Find the firm’s Profit maximizing P. Find the firm’s Profit. Was the advertising campaign successful? Compare 2 w/ 1. Why?Consider the relationship between monopoly pricing and the price elasticity of demand.
- On the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity t would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is lower under a and the quantity is lower under aOn the monopoly graph, use the black points (plus symbol) to shade the area that represents the loss of welfare, or deadweight loss, caused by a monopoly. That is, show the area that was formerly part of total surplus and now does not accrue to anybody. Deadweight loss occurs when a market is controlled by a monopoly because the resulting equilibrium is different from the (efficient) competitive outcome. In the following table, enter the price and quantity that would arise in a competitive market; then enter the profit-maximizing price and quantity that would be chosen if a monopolist controlled this market. Market Structure Price (Dollars) Quantity (Gyros) Competitive Monopoly Given the summary table of the two different market structures, you can infer that, in general, the price is higher under a and the quantity is lower under a100 60 MC=ATC MR 20 Demand 40 80 The graph above depicts the market for pastries. What is the profit for the firm if the market for pastries is a monopoly? $450 $800 $1600 $400
- What is the relationship between economies of scale and a natural monopoly?The graph below represents sales per week of ABC Inc. Ltd, a monopoly multinational enterprise that supplies Hi-tech components. Use the graph to answer the questions that follow. Suppose the demand and cost curves result in ABC Inc. Ltd earning an economic profit. Do you think ABC Inc. Ltd firm will earn profit in the longrun? Explain your answer. Assume all factors constant. Examine the effects of ABC Inc. Ltd on consumers.Graphically show a monopoly firm that currently sells 250 units of output at a price of $60/unit, where the marginal revenue of the 250th unit is $40, the marginal cost of the 250th unit is $50, and the average total cost at 250 units is $60. [Hint: Based on the information given, is the quantity you’re asked to show the profit-maximizing quantity? Think about what has to be true for profit-maximization.] Based on the graph and assuming the firm attempts to profit maximize (and succeeds), what would happen to price, quantity, MR, MC, and ATC? (rise, fall, or stay the same?)
