The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (graph in image) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to (a. fall, b. rise) and the level of investment spending to (a. increase, b. decrease). Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to (a. fall, b. rise) and the level of investment to (a. fall, rise). Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on national defense without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget (a. deficit, b.surplus) , which (a. increases, b. decreases) national saving. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to (a. fall, b. rise), (a. crowding out, b. increasing) the level of investment spending
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario. (graph in image) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to (a. fall, b. rise) and the level of investment spending to (a. increase, b. decrease). Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to (a. fall, b. rise) and the level of investment to (a. fall, rise). Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on national defense without changing taxes. This change in spending causes the government to run a budget (a. deficit, b.surplus) , which (a. increases, b. decreases) national saving. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This causes the interest rate to (a. fall, b. rise), (a. crowding out, b. increasing) the level of investment spending
Economics Today and Tomorrow, Student Edition
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078747663
Author:McGraw-Hill
Publisher:McGraw-Hill
Chapter1: What Is Economics
Section1.3: What Do Economists Do?
Problem 5R
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The following graph shows the market for loanable funds. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Treat each scenario separately by resetting the graph to its original state before examining the effect of each individual scenario.
(graph in image)
Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 20%. Now suppose there is an increase in the tax rate on interest income, from 20% to 25%.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This change in the tax treatment of interest income from saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to (a. fall, b. rise) and the level of investment spending to (a. increase, b. decrease).
Scenario 2: An investment tax credit effectively lowers the tax bill of any firm that purchases new capital in the relevant time period. Suppose the government implements a new investment tax credit.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
The implementation of the new tax credit causes the interest rate to (a. fall, b. rise) and the level of investment to (a. fall, rise).
Scenario 3: Initially, the government's budget is balanced; then the government significantly increases spending on national defense without changing taxes.
This change in spending causes the government to run a budget (a. deficit, b.surplus) , which (a. increases, b. decreases) national saving.
Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change.
This causes the interest rate to (a. fall, b. rise), (a. crowding out, b. increasing) the level of investment spending.
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