The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to decrease government purchases as fiscal policy to restore full-employment GDP. Fiscal Policy LRAS 180- 160- 140- 120 E 100 80 60- 40- Price Level 200 20 0 Real GDP (billions of dollars) AS AD AD

Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Chapter30: Government Budgets And Fiscal Policy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 30RQ: Under what general macroeconomic circumstances might a government use expansionary fiscal policy?...
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a. How much does aggregate demand need to change to restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium?

 

     $ ___billion

 

b. Assuming the MPC in this nation is 0.75, how much do government purchases need to change to shift aggregate demand by the amount you found in part a?

 

     $ ___billion

 

c. Now suppose the MPC is 0.6. To restore the economy to its long-run equilibrium, aggregate demand must be changed by $ ___billion and government purchases must be changed by $ ___billion.

The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to decrease government purchases as fiscal policy to restore full-employment GDP.
Fiscal Policy
Price Level
200
180-
160-
140
120-
100
80
60
40
20-
0
0
LRAS
Real GDP (billions of dollars)
AS
AD 1
AD
Transcribed Image Text:The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. Assume the government decides to decrease government purchases as fiscal policy to restore full-employment GDP. Fiscal Policy Price Level 200 180- 160- 140 120- 100 80 60 40 20- 0 0 LRAS Real GDP (billions of dollars) AS AD 1 AD
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