The graph below shows the demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. Suppose that firms in this industry discover a way to differentiate their products. Using the line drawing tool, show how the firm's demand curve would be likely to change. Label the new demand curve 'd,'. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. Since the demand curve is downward sloping, the monopolistically competitive firm will set a price OA. that is less than marginal cost. B. that is unrelated to marginal cost. OC. that is equal to marginal cost. D. that is greater than marginal cost. Price 10- Q Q Output 10
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- K Suppose the figure to the right represents the market for a particular brand of shampoo, such as L'Oreal, Lancome, or Maybelline. Assume the market is monopolistically competitive. What is the firm's profit-maximizing price and quantity? thousand per bottle. (Enter your The monopolistically competitive firm's profit-maximizing quantity is bottles of shampoo, and its profit-maximizing price is $ responses as integers.) Price and cost (per bottle) ♫ 3.00- MC 2.80- ATC 2.60- 2.40- 2.20- 2.00- 1.80- 1.60- 1.40- 1.20- 1.00- 0.80- 0.60- 0.40- 0.20- 0.00+ 0 MR 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Quantity (shampoo bottles in thousands)II. The figure is drawn for a monopolistically competitive firm. PRICE 140 123.33 90 56.67 100 133.33 QUANTITY MC ATC Demand MR Refer to the figure above and explain: A). In order to maximize its profit, how many units the firm will choose to produce? 100 B). When the firm is maximizing its profit, the markup over marginal cost amounts to 50 C). The firm's maximum profit is D). Efficient scale is reached beyond which level of units? 133.33Consider the diagram below depicting the demand and cost conditions faced by a monopolistically competitive firm. a. Use the graph to show how price and output will vary depending upon which point the firm produces. Indicate the levels that will be produced under profit maximization, productive efficiency, and allocative efficiency. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'Profit maximizing' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is maximizing profit. (2) Use the tool provided 'Productive efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the productively efficient output level. (3) Use the tool provided 'Allocative efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the allocatively efficient output level. Tools MC Productive eff Profit maximiz ATC Allocative effi Demand MR Quantity b. In which of these three situations is the highest output level produced? O Profit…
- Consider the diagram below depicting the demand and cost conditions faced by a monopolistically competitive firm. a. Use the graph to show how price and output will vary depending upon which point the firm produces. Indicate the levels that will be produced under profit maximization, productive efficiency, and allocative efficiency. Instructions: (1) Use the tool provided 'Profit maximizing' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is maximizing profit. (2) Use the tool provided 'Productive efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the productively efficient output level. (3) Use the tool provided 'Allocative efficiency' to plot a point showing the price-quantity combination when the firm is producing the allocatively efficient output level. Tools MC Produ eff Profit maximiz ATC Allocative effi Demand MR Quantity b. In which of these three situations is the highest output level produced? O Profit…Exercise A.13. Explain and graph the long-run equilibrium of a monopolistic firm and that of a perfectly competitive firm. Compare both situations in terms of the level of production, prices and economic efficiency.Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area representing the company's profit or loss. 500 450 Monopolistically Competitive Outcome 400 350 ATC Profit or Loss 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 PRICE (Dollars per bike) MC MR Demand 400 0 50 100 450 500 150 200 250 300 350 QUANTITY (Bikes) Given the profit-maximizing choice of output and price, the shop is making shops in the industry relative to the long-run equilibrium. Now consider the long run in which bike manufacturers are free to enter and exit the market. profit, which means there are
- Suppose the carwash market is monopolistically competitive and that businesses in this market are currently earning positive economic profits. In the long run, the demand for an individual car wash business will the market , which will cause economic profits to as more carwash businesses enter Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a fall; rise fall; fall to zero rise; fall to zero d rise; riseBob competes in a monopolistically competitive market. Suppose some new firms enter the market, causing his perceived demand curve to shift. The following tables show Original Demand Curve his demand curves, before and after the change, and his cost information. Price Quantity TC Assume that Bob can only choose from the quantities of output given in the table. By how much will his profit change after these new firms enter the market? $33 $20,000 $32 1,000 $30,000 $31 2,000 $45,000 $30 3,000 $70,000 $29 4,000 $100,000 New Demand Curve Price Quantity TC $30 $20,000 $29 1,000 $30,000 $28 2,000 $45,000 $27 3,000 $70,000 $26 4,000 $100,000 O his profits will not change O decrease by $9,000 O increase by $11,000 O decrease by $11,000Assume a monopolistically competitive firm encounters a decrease in average variable cost at all output levels.We would expect: a. The price to rise and output to rise b. The price to fall and output to fall c. The price to rise and output to fall d. The price to fall and output to rise
- The following graph represents a monopolistically competitive firm in long-run equilibrium. Place the black point (cross sign) on the graph to indicate the short-run profit-maximizing price and quantity for this monopolistically competitive company. Next, place the grey star on the graph to indicate the point where the LRAC reaches a minimum. PRICE PER UNIT (Dollars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 MC 0 0 50 LRAC MR Demand 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Units) Monopolistically Competitive Outcome Minimum of the LRAC The long-run equilibrium price is $ (Hint: Use the graph to find the numeric value of the price at equilibrium.) The long-run equilibrium quantity is units. The LRAC curve is at its minimum at a quantity of The long-run equilibrium price is units. the marginal cost of producing the equilibrium output. ?GoGo Pizza is producing at the profit-maximizing level of output in a monopolistically competitive market. i. Show GoGo Pizza’s profit-maximizing level of output, selling price, and a positive profit in a diagram. Briefly explain. ii. Does GoGo Pizza have an incentive to produce at the level of output that maximizesthe social welfare? Explain with the diagram in part (i).Exercise A.8. The graph below corresponds to a company operating in a market under conditions of monopolistic competition: € 5 4 3 2 1 CM CMe 20 40 60 90 100 120 Quantity of output a) What is the level of production maximizes the short-term profits of this company? b) What price will the company charge to maximize its profits? c) What benefits does the company obtain in the short term? d) How would advertising affect the curves shown in the graph? Would profits necessarily increase? Reason your answers.