The graph to the right represents the situation of Marguerite's Caps, a firm selling caps in the perfectly competitive cap industry. caps. (Enter your response as a whole number.) In order to maximize her profits, Marguerite should produce At the profit-maximizing level of output, she will earn a profit of $ (Enter your response as a whole number.) Suppose Marguerite decides to quit the cap industry and shut down. Her loss would be $ (Enter your response as a whole number.) 15.00 14.00- 13.00- 12.00- 11.00- & 10.00 MR 9.00- 8.00- 7.00- 6.00 5.00- 4.00 3.00 2.00- 1.00+ 0.00+ 0 20 MC Q ATC AVC 40 60 80 100 120 Quanity (caps per day) 140
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- The following attached graph represents the situation of Sindbad’s caps, a firm selling caps in the perfectly competitive caps industry. QUESTION 1 How much output should Sindbad produce to maximize his profit, if the market price is equal to $11? How much profit (loss) will he earn? Indicate the profit (loss) area on the graph. Suppose Sindbad decides to shut down. What would his loss be?Consider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. 82 8 80 72 64 COSTS (Dollars per pound) 238 16 8 0 0 3 MC ATC O AVC 0 0 6 9 12 15 18 21 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 24 27 30 The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhodium. ?7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 2 10 0 MC 0 5 ATC AVC ☐ ■ 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 40 45 50 ?
- Consider the competitive market for rhodium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 80 2233 22 72 64 56 80 48 72 64 56 48 40 00 32 24 16 0 0 MCD ATC Demand 0 AVC The following graph plots the market demand curve for rhodium. -0. ☐ 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) D Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the initial short-run industry supply curve when there are 10 firms in the market. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output since this is the industry supply curve.) Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 20 firms. Finally, use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve when there are 30…Homework (Ch 14) 5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 100 90 80 ATC 60 50 40 30 AVC 20 MC 10 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 10 15 QUANTITY (Thousands of ovens) PRICE (Dollars per oven)Suppose that the market for black sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. (? 50 45 40 35 30 ATC 25 20 15 AVC 10 MC 8 10 2 4 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters) PRICE (Dollars per sweater)
- 50 45 40 35 30 ATC 25 20 15 AVC 10 MC 2 4 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) PRICE (Dollars per shirt)Economics QuestionSuppose the market for peaches is perfectly competitive. The short-run average total cost and marginal cost of growing peaches for an individual grower are illustrated in the figure to the right. Assume that the market price for peaches is $30.00 per box. What is the profit-maximizing quantity for peach growers to produce? boxes. (Enter your response as an integer.) At this level of output, profit will be $. (Enter your response rounded to the nearest dollar.) Peach growers will earn positive economic profit in the short run at any market price above $ per box. (Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.) Price (dollars per box) 40- 36- 32- 28- 24 20 16- 12- 8 4- 10 MC 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Output (boxes of peaches per day) ▬▬ ATC 90 100 Q
- Consider the perfectly competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. PRICE AND COST PER UNIT (Dollars) 100 90 80 70 60 40 30 20 10 0 0 ☐ ☐ MC ■ ATC AVC 70, 85 ■ 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT (Thousands of shirts) 100 ?Suppose Rina runs a small business that manufactures frying pans. Assume that the market for frying pans is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per frying pan. The following graph shows Rina's total cost curve. On the graph below, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven frying pans that Rina produces, including zero frying pans. TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 -25 □ 0 1 U 2 ■ U 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Frying pans) n 6 Total Cost 7 8 Total Revenue Profit ?7. Short-run supply and long-run equilibrium Consider the competitive market for rhenium. Assume that no matter how many firms operate in the industry, every firm is identical and faces the same marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves plotted in the following graph. COSTS (Dollars per pound) 100 90 80 70 60 40 20 10 + 0 + 0 MC + 5 ATC AVC D 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of pounds) 40 + 45 50 ?