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- How does fixed cost affect marginal cost? Why is this relationship important?Return to Figure 7.7. What is the marginal gain in output from increasing the number of batters from 4 to 5 and from 5 to 6? Does it continue the pattern of diminishing marginal returns? Figure 7.7 How output Affects Total costsCompute the average total cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost of producing 50 and 72 haircuts. Draw the graph of line three curves between 60 and 72 haircuts.
- 100 90 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 20 AVC МС О 10 + 0 0 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) or each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume hat when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing uantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will nake a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per shirt) (Shirts) Profit or Loss? Produce or Shut Down? Shut down 10 20,000 Loss Shut down 20 10,000 Loss Shut down 32 5,000 Loss Either 0 or 37,500 Shut down 40 Loss 25 COSTS (Dollars)X 1 ences If the price of oats is $3.0 per kilo, calculate the total revenue and the total profit (or loss) at the quantities shown in below table. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Mc Graw Hill Quantity (kilos) Total revenue Total cost Total profit $ 600 1800 $1,900 700 2100 $2,000 $ 800 2400 $2,400Price and cost (dollars per student) $150 120 88 76 72 ATC 40 - MC MR 24,000 30,000 36,000 Quantity of students enroiled 15,000 Your college decides to offer a psychology course as a MOOC that can be taken by students anywhere in the world, whether they are actually enrolled in your college or not. The demand and cost situation for the MOOC is shown in the figure. The faculty member who designed the course argues: "I think the course should be priced so that the maximum number of students enroll." Which price should this faculty member favor? O A. $0 В. $40 C. $88 D. $150
- V See Hint Suppose that Juan sells burritos. The total cost of production, based on the number of burritos produced, is shown in the following table. Number of burritos Total cost ($) 1. 8) 2. 10 3) 13 4. 18 25 34 7. 45 Suppose that the price is $6. Assuming profit maximization, how many burritos will Juan sell? asopdneProblem 2: Average total cost, from “Principles of Economics” by N. Gregory MankiwYou are the chief financial officer for a firm that sells gaming consoles. Your firm has thefollowing average-total-cost schedule:Quantity | Average total cost600 $300601 $301Your current level of production is 600 consoles, all of which have been sold. Someone calls, desperateto buy one of your consoles. The caller offers you $550 for it. Should you accept the offer? Why or whynot?2AAWO AC I4 17.1 REVENUE, COST, AND PROFIT APPLICATIONSITSO RSYHAHD 797 20 A firm sells each unit of a product for $50. The total cost of producing x (thousand) units is described by the function C(x) = 10 – 2.5x² + x³ where C(x) is measured in thousands of dollars. (a) Use the marginal approach to determine the profit-maximizing level of output. (6) What is total revenue at this level of output? Total cost? Total profit? 1 The profit function for a firm is -000
- 1. A firm has three different production facilities, all of which produce the same product. Whilereviewing the firm’s cost data, Ron, a manager, discovered that one of the plants has a higher averagecost than the other plans and suggests closing this plant. Another manager, Jack, notes that the high-cost plant has high fixed costs but that the marginal cost in this plant is lower than in the other plants.He says that the high-cost plant should not be shut down but should expand its operations. Who isright? 2. Should a firm shut down if its weekly revenue is $1,000, its variable cost is $500, and its fixed cost is$800, of which $600 is avoidable if it shuts down? Explain.Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table: TABLE IN IMAGE Calculate profit for each quantity. How much should the firm produce to maximize profit?(ii) Calculate marginal revenue and marginal cost for each quantity. Graph them. (Hint: Put the points betweenwhole numbers. For example, the marginal cost between 2 and 3 should be graphed at 2½.) At what quantitydo these curves cross? How does this relate to your answer to part (a)?(iii) Can you tell whether this firm is in a competitive industry? If so, can you tell whether the industry is in along-run equilibrium? (8.75)Output AFC AVC ATC MC 1 300 100 400 100 2 150 75 225 50 3 100 70 170 60 4 75 73 148 80 5 60 80 140 110 6 50 90 140 140 7 43 103 146 180 8 38 119 156 230 9 33 138 171 290 10 30 160 190 360 Refer to the chart above. If the market price is $179, the per-unit economic profit at the profit maximizing output is what? 15 23 33 39