The master budget at Cherrylawn Corporation at the beginning of the year was based on sales of 275,500 units with revenues of $3,306,000. Total variable costs were budgeted at $1,928,500 and fixed costs at $952,000. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 255,100 units. The actual revenues were $3,443,000. Actual variable costs were $6.45 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $982,000. Required: Prepare a profit variance analysis. Note: Indicate the effect of each varlance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select elther option. Cherrylawn Corporation Profit Variance Analysis Actual Manufacturing Variances Sales Price Variance Flexible Budget Sales Activity Variance Master Budget Sales revenue Less: Variable costs Contribution margin $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Less: Fixed costs Operating profits $ 0 $ 0 S 0

The master budget at Cherrylawn Corporation at the beginning of the year was based on sales of 275,500 units with revenues of $3,306,000. Total variable costs were budgeted at $1,928,500 and fixed costs at $952,000. During the period, actual production and actual sales were 255,100 units. The actual revenues were $3,443,000. Actual variable costs were $6.45 per unit. Actual fixed costs were $982,000. Required: Prepare a profit variance analysis. Note: Indicate the effect of each varlance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select elther option. Cherrylawn Corporation Profit Variance Analysis Actual Manufacturing Variances Sales Price Variance Flexible Budget Sales Activity Variance Master Budget Sales revenue Less: Variable costs Contribution margin $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 Less: Fixed costs Operating profits $ 0 $ 0 S 0

Managerial Accounting

15th Edition

ISBN:9781337912020

Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler

Chapter6: Cost-volume-profit Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CMA: Taylor Corporation is analyzing the cost behavior of three cost items, A, B, and C, to budget for...

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Nashler Company has the following budgeted variable costs per unit produced: Budgeted fixed overhead costs per month include supervision of 98,000, depreciation of 76,000, and other overhead of 245,000. Required: 1. Prepare a flexible budget for all costs of production for the following levels of production: 160,000 units, 170,000 units, and 175,000 units. 2. What is the per-unit total product cost for each of the production levels from Requirement 1? (Round each unit cost to the nearest cent.) 3. What if Nashler Companys cost of maintenance rose to 0.22 per unit? How would that affect the unit product costs calculated in Requirement 2?
Performance Report Based on Budgeted and Actual Levels of Production Balboa Company budgeted production of 4,500 units with the following amounts: At the end of the year, Balboa had the following actual costs for production of 4,700 units: Required: 1. Calculate the budgeted amounts for each cost category listed above for the 4,500 budgeted units. 2. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on expected (budgeted) production of 4,500 units. 3. Prepare a performance report using a budget based on the actual level of production of 4,700 units.
Cold X, Inc. uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $2 per unit, direct labor of $3 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1 per unit. Fixed costs are $35,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 20,000 and 25,000 units?
Mesa Aquatics, Inc. estimated direct labor hours as 1,900 in quarter 1, 2,000 in quarter 2.2,200 in quarter 3, and 1,800 in quarter 4. a sales and administration budget using the information provided.
Using the following per-unit and total amounts, prepare a flexible budget at the 14,000-, 15,000-, and 16,000-unit levels of production and sales for Natural Products Inc.:
Using the provided budgeted information for production of 10,000 and 15,000 units, prepare a flexible budget for 17,000 units.
Adam Corporation manufactures computer tables and has the following budgeted indirect manufacturing cost information for the next year: If Adam uses the step-down (sequential) method, beginning with the Maintenance Department, to allocate support department costs to production departments, the total overhead (rounded to the nearest dollar) for the Machining Department to allocate to its products would be: a. 407,500. b. 422,750. c. 442,053. d. 445,000.
Douglas Davis, controller for Marston, Inc., prepared the following budget for manufacturing costs at two different levels of activity for 20X1: During 20X1, Marston worked a total of 80,000 direct labor hours, used 250,000 machine hours, made 32,000 moves, and performed 120 batch inspections. The following actual costs were incurred: Marston applies overhead using rates based on direct labor hours, machine hours, number of moves, and number of batches. The second level of activity (the right column in the preceding table) is the practical level of activity (the available activity for resources acquired in advance of usage) and is used to compute predetermined overhead pool rates. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report for Marstons manufacturing costs in the current year. 2. Assume that one of the products produced by Marston is budgeted to use 10,000 direct labor hours, 15,000 machine hours, and 500 moves and will be produced in five batches. A total of 10,000 units will be produced during the year. Calculate the budgeted unit manufacturing cost. 3. One of Marstons managers said the following: Budgeting at the activity level makes a lot of sense. It really helps us manage costs better. But the previous budget really needs to provide more detailed information. For example, I know that the moving materials activity involves the use of forklifts and operators, and this information is lost when only the total cost of the activity for various levels of output is reported. We have four forklifts, each capable of providing 10,000 moves per year. We lease these forklifts for five years, at 10,000 per year. Furthermore, for our two shifts, we need up to eight operators if we run all four forklifts. Each operator is paid a salary of 30,000 per year. Also, I know that fuel costs about 0.25 per move. Assuming that these are the only three items, expand the detail of the flexible budget for moving materials to reveal the cost of these three resource items for 20,000 moves and 40,000 moves, respectively. Based on these comments, explain how this additional information can help Marston better manage its costs. (Especially consider how activity-based budgeting may provide useful information for non-value-added activities.)
Using the following budgeted information for production of 5,000 and 12,000 units, prepare a flexible budget for 9,000 units.
Judges Gavel uses this information when preparing their flexible budget: direct materials of $3 per unit, direct labor of $2.50 per unit, and manufacturing overhead of $1.25 per unit. Fixed costs are $49,000. What would be the budgeted amounts for 33,000 and 35,000 units?
Starburst Inc. has the following items and amounts as part of its master budget at the 10,000-unit level of sales and production: Determine the total dollar amounts for the above items that would appear in a flexible budget at the following volume levels, assuming that both levels are within the relevant range: a. 8,000-unit level of sales and production b. 12,000-unit level of sales and production (Hint: You must first determine the unit selling price and certain unit costs.)
Preparing a performance report Use the flexible budget prepared in P7-6 for the 31,000-unit level and the actual operating results listed below for the 31,000-unit level. Required: 1. Prepare a performance report. 2. List the major reasons why the actual operating income at 31,000 units differs from the master budget operating income at 30,000 units in Figure 7-12. 3. Given the level at which the company operated, how was its cost control? Item Direct materials: Direct labor: