The new CEO, Patricia Wright, while reviewing the previous three year's financial statements with the Controller, Helen Stewart, had some concerns. Given that Barrett Corporation's work force has been stable for the last 6 years, Patricia could not understand the increase in the net periodic pension expense between 2016 and 2017. Helen explained that the net periodic pension expense consists of several elements, some of which may increase or decrease the net expense. Instructions 1. The determination of the net periodic pension expense is a function of two elements. List and briefly describe each of the elements. 2. Describe the major difference and the major similarity between the vested benefit obligation and the defined benefit obligation. 3. Explain what are pension gains and losses and why they are not recognized in net income in the period in which they arise. 4. Briefly describe how pension gains and losses are recognized. 5. Prepare the note disclosing the components of pension expense for the year 2018. 6. Net income for 2018 is S35,000. Determine the amounts of other comprehensive income and comprehensive income for 2018. 7. Compute accumulated other comprehensive income reported at December 31, 2018. Barrett Corporation manufactures leather products. The corporation uses a non-contributory, defined benefit pension plan for its 230 employees. The footnote to the financial statements relating to the pension plan, in part, stated: Note J. The company has a defined benefit pension plan covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits are based on years of service and the employee's compensation during the last four years of employment. The company's funding policy is to contribute annually the maximum amount allowed under the tax law. Contributions are intended to provide for benefits expected to be earned in the future as well as those earned to date. The net periodic pension expense on Barrett Corporation's comparative income statement showed an increase between 2016 and 2017. The corporation provided the following information related to its defined benefit pension plan at December 31, 2018: Defined benefit obligation $2,737,000 Fair value of plan assets 2,278,329 Accumulated OCI Net loss (1/1/18 balance 0) 34,220 Other pension data 94.000 Service cost for 2018 130.000 Actual retum on plan assets in 2018 164.220 Interest on January 1. 2018. defined benefit obligation, 93.329 Contributions to plan in 201I8 140.000 Benefits paid Discount (interest)Fate