Theorem 4.4. Consider the linear congruence ax=b (mod m). If (a,m) = d, then this has a solution if and only if d | b. In which case, the congruence has exactly d many solutions, which are given by t₁t+m/₁t+2² m m t, ,t + 277,...t + (d − 1) ·t 777, d d' where t is the unique solution of the congruence x = (mod).

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
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Chapter2: Systems Of Linear Equations
Section2.2: Direct Methods For Solving Linear Systems
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Theorem 4.4. Consider the linear congruence ax=b (mod m). If (a,m) = d, then this has
a solution if and only if d | b. In which case, the congruence has exactly d many solutions,
which are given by
m
m
‚t+277₁...t+ (d − 1)
d't+27/0
7/7,
d
d'
where t is the unique solution of the congruence x = (mod).
t,
t₁t+m/₁t+
Transcribed Image Text:Theorem 4.4. Consider the linear congruence ax=b (mod m). If (a,m) = d, then this has a solution if and only if d | b. In which case, the congruence has exactly d many solutions, which are given by m m ‚t+277₁...t+ (d − 1) d't+27/0 7/7, d d' where t is the unique solution of the congruence x = (mod). t, t₁t+m/₁t+
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