We are given three ropes with lengths 7₁, n2, and n3. Our goal is to find the smallest value k such that we can fully cover the three ropes with smaller ropes of lengths 1, 2, 3,...,k (one rope from each length). For example, as the figure below shows, when n₁ = 5, n₂ = 7, and n3 = 9, it is possible to cover all three ropes with smaller ropes of lengths 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, that is, the output should be k = 6. Devise a dynamic-programming solution that receives the three values of n₁, n2, and n3 and outputs k. It suffices to show Steps 1 and 2 in the DP paradigm in your solution. In Step 1, you must specify the subproblems, and how the value of the optimal solutions for smaller subproblems can be used to describe those of large subproblems. In Step 2, you must write down a recursive formula for the minimum number of operations to reconfigure. Hint: You may assume the value of k is guessed as kg, and solve the decision problem that asks whether ropes of lengths n₁, 72, n3 can be covered by ropes of lengths 1,2,..., kg. Provided with an algorithm for the decision problem, you can find the best value of k using a binary search to find the smallest ka for which the answer to the decision problem is 'yes'.

We are given three ropes with lengths 7₁, n2, and n3. Our goal is to find the smallest value k such that we can fully cover the three ropes with smaller ropes of lengths 1, 2, 3,...,k (one rope from each length). For example, as the figure below shows, when n₁ = 5, n₂ = 7, and n3 = 9, it is possible to cover all three ropes with smaller ropes of lengths 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, that is, the output should be k = 6. Devise a dynamic-programming solution that receives the three values of n₁, n2, and n3 and outputs k. It suffices to show Steps 1 and 2 in the DP paradigm in your solution. In Step 1, you must specify the subproblems, and how the value of the optimal solutions for smaller subproblems can be used to describe those of large subproblems. In Step 2, you must write down a recursive formula for the minimum number of operations to reconfigure. Hint: You may assume the value of k is guessed as kg, and solve the decision problem that asks whether ropes of lengths n₁, 72, n3 can be covered by ropes of lengths 1,2,..., kg. Provided with an algorithm for the decision problem, you can find the best value of k using a binary search to find the smallest ka for which the answer to the decision problem is 'yes'.

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337102087

Author:D. S. Malik

Publisher:D. S. Malik

Chapter15: Recursion

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 18SA

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