What [ATP]/[ADP] ratio will be established at steady-state under these conditions?  What would be the [ATP]/[ADP] ratio if the enzyme had only 9 ‘c’ subunits? full revolution of the crank (gamma subunit) produces 3 ATP.

Q: True or false: F1 unit of ATP synthase is capable of synthesizing 3ATP molecules per a complete…

A: The Electron Transport Chain is an orderly arrangement of electron carriers in the inner…

Q: Comparing stearate to palmitate, concerning beta oxidation, how many more ATP will be formed from…

A: After each cycle of beta oxidation, the fatty acid gets reduced by 2 Carbons and the end products…

Q: True or False? Electrons after complex III are then sent immediately to complex IV. (during ETC in…

A: The metabolic route in which electrons are transported from electron donors to electron acceptors in…

Q: For each - choose either peroxisome or lysosome, both or neither uses hydrolases both lysosome and p…

A: Note: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want…

Q: Breakdown rxn of GIUCOSE. What is the Cleland diagram for the reaction glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to…

A: An enzyme is a type of biological catalyst that aids in the acceleration of chemical reactions.…

Q: oxygen respiration? o To accept electrons directly from either NADH or FADH2 o To accept the low…

A: Respiration is the process of breaking down of glucose to release energy in the form of ATP.

Q: (a) how this differs from its orientation in mitochondria. Given the orientation of the components…

A: The electron transport chain in the mitochondria shuttles electrons between the electron transport…

Q: Glycolysis: a mechanism you should know/ Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) 2.…

A: Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase is a metabolic enzyme involved in the energy-releasing…

Q: Just obeying the laws. Why do isolated F1F1 subunits of ATP synthase de catalyze ATP hydrolysis?

A: Enzymes (biological catalysts) increase the speed of biochemical reactions. The molecule on which…

Q: a) Calculate the free energy contribution of this [H+] difference to ATP synthesis using a membrane…

A: The electron transport chain helps in storing the hydrogen ions in the matrix. The concentration…

Q: Additional information: ATP production by the ETC and ATP Synthase per glucose varies somewhat…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation produces 28 ATP molecules from the Kreb's cycle from one molecule of…

Q: rollowing -passed; 1.e., odui ucing nto the electron transport chain without using this complex are…

A: ETC or electron transport chain is the process which leads to ATP synthesis. The ETC occurs in the…

Q: How ATP drives chemical work: Energy coupling using ATP hydrolysis.In this example, the exergonic…

A: ATP (adenosine triphosphate) provides energy for reactions happening inside the cell. These…

Q: BIOMOLECULES - MULTIPLE CHOICE - Please answer properly QUESTION : If a cell has an adequate supply…

A: The de novo pathway enzymes use 5-phosphoribosyl-1-pyrophosphate (PRPP) for building both purine…

Q: Fo-F1 ATPase. The energy for ATP synthesis from ADP and Pi is provided by the downhill transport of…

A: First calculate the proton concentrations inside and outside the membrane. pHinside=8 -log[H+]inside…

Q: Working at cross-purposes? Gluconeogenesis takes place during intense exercise, which seems…

A: Glucose is a ubiquitous sugar compound found in various food sources such as fruits, honey, etc.…

Q: Cost effective? C3C3 plants require 18 molecules of ATP to synthesize 1 molecule of glucose. C4C4…

A: Introduction The biosynthetic phase involves the assimilation of CO2 by carbon reactions. These…

Q: main idea behind the conformational coupling mechanism for ATP synthase? Describe the three…

A: The cell stores energy in molecules called ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is also referred to as…

Q: DESCRIBE the processes occurring in your MITOCHONDRIA (intermediate stage, Krebs, and ETC),  Make…

A: Mitochondria is the powerhouse of the cell. It is a double membrane (inner and outer) bound…

Q: Energy production pathway in targeted by drugs in the malignant (cancerous) cells to control an X…

A: The oxidative phosphorylation is the process by which the electron transport chain in the inner…

Q: Choose any/all that apply to the proton-motive force and ATP synthesis. The active pumping of…

A: Metabolism includes biosynthesis/ reduction (an anabolic process) and oxidation…

Q: intracellular concentration of P. The increase in P, concentration would drive the unfavorable…

A: ATP+ HOH -------> ADP+ Pi  ∆G  = -7 kcal/mol Glucose + Pi –------> glucose 6 phosphate + ADP…

Q: Arrange the sequence of events in Oxidative Phosphorylation. (1-5) As the H+ ions move through the…

A: The biological process in which the food that living beings intake in the presence of converts into…

Q: Enzymes normally enhance the rates of biochemical reactions by preferentially binding and…

A: ATP synthase is the enzyme complex that undergoes multiple subunits and thus plays an integral role…

Q: 2. Why do muscle cells convert pyruvate to lactate, which is essentially a metabolic dead end that…

A: Introduction: In vigorously contracting muscles, the supply of oxygen is limited, in such hypoxic…

Q: . Avidin is a protein that binds extremely tightly to biotin, so avidin is a potent inhibitor of…

A: The synthesis of glucose from various precursors in the body is called gluconeogenesis. Glucose is…

Q: Efficiency of ATP Production in Muscle: The transformation of glucose to lactate in myocytes…

A: Introduction: Pyruvate produced at the end of glycolysis is anaerobically converted to lactate in…

Q: movie (yay!!!!). Part 1: Name the energy storage carbohydrate in MBJS muscles that is responsible…

A: Muscles are the structures of contraction.

Q: Calculate the net ATP yield per fatty acid after complete oxidation. Show your solution using a…

A: Lipids are one of the major macromolecules comprised of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen just like…

Q: P3D.2 In biological cells, the energy released by the oxidation of foods is stored in adenosine…

A: The values provided in the questions are: T = 310 K H (enthalpy change) = -20 kJ.mol-1 G = - 31…

Q: The Building blocks to produce ATP? What two molecules provide energy and electrons for the sugar…

A: The building blocks to produce ATP are carbon, nitrogen, hydrogen , oxygen  and phosphorus.   The…

Q: Tags: Biology, chemistry, biochemistry, metabolic pathway, cellular respiration, ATP synthase,…

A: The β-subunit in Alzheimer's disease. Let's have a look on Downregulation of the β-subunit- In…

Q: Calculate the number of ATPs generated by the complete metabolic oxidation of tripalmitin…

A: Tripalmitin is broken down into three palmitic acids and glycerol.

Q: Calculate the number of ATPS generated by the complete metabolic oxida- tion of tripalmitin…

A: Tripalmitoylglycerol is made up of glycerol and three palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a 16 carbon…

Q: QUESTI Supposed you want to use phosphoglucomutase to breakdown glycogen. You found out that this…

A: The enzymes can be classified into various categories based on their functions.

Q: I need Question 40

A: Nucleotide excision repair (NER) is a DNA repair mechanism wherein wrongly added bases or removed.…

Q: rite out the citric acid cycle. Show specific structures for each step. DO NOT write any mechanisms…

A: Citric acid cycle or Krebs Cycle is the cyclic metabolic pathway for the oxidation of various…

Q: chain? In what way is electron transport an example of a biological battery? Give two unique…

A: Electron transport chain consists of four complexes. In the first complex NADH is oxidized into NAD,…

Q: 70 gram lactose working under aerobic conditions. First calculate the total amount of energy units…

A: Lactose is the diasaccharide and it is converted to monosaccharide by the enzyme lactase into…

Q: Remember for T/F questions, either answer TRUE or FALSE, but if the answer is FALSE make sure to…

A: Cell relies on food for energy supply which is provided in the form of ATP or NADH. These energy…

Q: dependence ốf the activity hexokinase I and hexokinase IV on the concentration of glucose…

A: Hexokinase is an important enzyme in glucose metabolism in muscle cells. It is the first enzyme to…

Q: Why does ATP hydrolysis release so much energy? O Hydrolysis increases entropy through a gain in the…

A: ATP hydrolysis is a catabolic process in which the high-energy compound Adenosine triphosphate…

Q: Pls answer. -  How many ATP can be produced if the fatty acid palmitoleic acid is completely…

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules present in living organisms. There are mainly four biomolecules.…

Q: - ATP consider as an important molecule in metabolism, because : A) It is one of the four building…

A: ATP molecule is known as the energy currency of the cell.

Q: Protein: hexokinase, Role: The enzyme that carries out the first step of glycolysis (the first…

A: All living cells require continuous supply of energy to perform various vital activities. This…

Q: Fat/Sugar/Ethanol Comparison: How many ATP are produced from the COMPLETE oxidation of 6 molecules…

A: Ethanol is a product of the bi-carbon alkane ethane and is classified as an alcohol. Ethanol is a…

Q: Make a theoretical calculation of how many ATP molecule of acetyl-CoA to Carbon dioxide and water if…

A: In order to solve this problem , we need a good understanding about the following Number of…