What happens to cells that use up their available oxygen? they will no longer be able to perform anaerobic respiration. high levels of fermentation products will build up. they will no longer be able to produce adequate amounts of ATP. they will no longer be able to absorb water and will become dehydrated. Acetyl CoA will accumulate
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What happens to cells that use up their available oxygen?
they will no longer be able to perform anaerobic respiration. |
||
high levels of fermentation products will build up. |
||
they will no longer be able to produce adequate amounts of ATP. |
||
they will no longer be able to absorb water and will become dehydrated. |
||
Acetyl CoA will accumulate |
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Glycolysis is an anaerobic process becauseit is the first step of respiration in only aerobic respiration that does not require oxygen it is the first step of respiration in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration that requires oxygen it is the second step of respiration in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration that does not require oxygen it is the first step of respiration in both aerobic and anaerobic respiration that does not require oxygen it is the first step of respiration in only anaerobic respiration that does not require oxygenWhich of the following statements best explains why anaerobic respiration releases energy from organic compounds Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 2 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an inorganic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration partially oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energy Anaerobic respiration fully oxidizes glucose, which is an organic compound This happens during glycolysis The result of the glycolysis is the net production of 4 ATP molecules which are used by the cell for energyWhich of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? Fermentation requires an input of oxygen. Fermentation occurs under anaerobic conditions. Fermentation has a higher ATP yield than aerobic respiration. Fermentation breaks down all of the carbon–carbon bonds in a glucose molecule.
- The complete catabolism of glucose into CO2 and H2O generally yields a smaller amount of ATP in aerobic eukaryotes than in aerobic prokaryotes because the aerobic eukaryotes: generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration have transport costs to get NADH into the mitochondrion generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentation always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproductA student lists some characteristics of anaerobic respiration. 1. It produces 36 molecules of ATP. 2. It uses oxygen to produce energy. 3. It occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. 4. It results in the production of lactic acid. Which characteristics did the student list incorrectly? Characteristics 2 and 3 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces energy without oxygen and occurs in the mitochondria of a cell. Characteristics 1 and 4 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces 2 molecules of ATP and does not produce lactic acid. Characteristics 3 and 4 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration occurs in the mitochondria of a cell and does not produce lactic acid. O Characteristics 1 and 2 are incorrect because anaerobic respiration produces 2 molecules of ATP and produces energy without oxygen.The complete catabolism of one molecule of glucose into CO2 and water produces a larger amount of ATP in aerobic prokaryotes than it does in aerobic eukaryotes because aerobic prokaryotes: always produce ethanol rather than lactic acid as a byproduct generate more molecules of NADH during aerobic respiration have no transport costs to get NADH into mitochondria generate more molecules of FADH2 during aerobic respiration are able to use pyruvate as a substrate for fermentation
- All of the following are true for both anaerobic respiration and fermentation except: Lack the electron transport chain Result in the production of NADH Produce less ATP than aerobic respiration Involve the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid Can proceed in the absence of oxygenWhich of the following is true about aerobic and anaerobic metabolism? the citric acid cycle happens faster in aerobic metabolism than it does in anaerobic metabolism oxidative phosphorylation in anaerobic metabolism requires more steps than aerobic metabolism glycolysis is the first step of both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism electron transport chain produces more CO2 in anaerobic metabolism than it does in aerobic metabolism chemiosmosis occurs more frequently in anaerobic metabolism than it does in aerobic metabolismWhat is the primary difference between lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation? lactic acid produced CO2, whereas alcoholic fermentation does not alcoholic fermentation produces O2, whereas lactic acid does not alcoholic fermentation produces CO2, whereas lactic acid does not alcoholic fermentation is an aerobic process, whereas lactic acid fermentation is an anaerobic process
- In the absence of oxygen, what would happen to a cell that performs aerobic cellular respiration? The cell would be unable to perform glycolysis Generation of ATP would stop entirely The cell could not reduce NAD+ to NADH Chemiosmosis could not occurFour molecules of ATP are formed when one glucose molecule goes through the reactions of glycolysis Is it correct to say that glycolysis yields two molecules of ATP? Yes, it is correct to say that glycolysis yields two to fuel glycolysis However, the net yield is not 2 ATP molecules of ATP While glycolysis produces two molecules of ATP, four molecules are needed as energy Yes, it is correct to say that glycolysis yields two to fuel glycolysis Therefore, the net yield is 2 ATPmolecules of ATP While glycolysis produces four molecules of ATP, two molecules are needed as energy No, glycloisis produces 4 molecules of ATP 4 molecules of ADP are converted to ATP through phosphorylation No, because during glycolysis, the glucose moleclule is split into two carbon3 compounds 2 NADs are reduced and a phosphate group is added to each carbon3 molecule 2 ATP replace those required for activation A net of two ATPs per glucose are produced, so FOURWhich of the following processes do NOT require oxygen? 1) glycolysis 2) cellular respiration 3) ATP production in the mitochondria 4) CO2 production