What has been the trend, over time, in FASB and IASB pronouncements with regard to values used in financial statements? ○ They have insisted on staying with historical cost They have announced that all assets and liabilities will be stated at current fair value starting in 2028 They have decided that all items now valued at fair value should be revalued at replacement cost
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- Q11 Which of the following options is INCORRECT regarding financial assets and the subsequent measurement model(s)? Select one: a. Financial Asset: Equity instrument Management Intention: Realise fair value changes Measurement Model: Fair value, adjustments in OCI _ b. Financial Asset: Debt instrument Management Intention: Earning contractual cash flows Measurement Model: Amortised cost _ c. Financial Asset: Equity instrument Management Intention: Realise fair value changes Measurement Model: Fair value, adjustments in SPL _ d. Financial Asset: Debt instrument Management Intention: Earning contractual cash flows Measurement Model: Fair value, adjustments in OCI _The use of fair value accounting for measuring assets and liabilities has been a source of on-going controversy. Critically appraise benefits and challenges of fair value measurements withrespect to the global financial crisis. Explain the issues relating to the Fair Value Hierarchymeasurement (IFRS 13) as part of your answer.How should the following changes be treated, according to PAS 8? I. A change is to be made in the method of calculating the provision for uncollectible receivables.; II. Investment properties are now measured at fair value, having previously been measured at cost. Change (1) Change (2) * Change of accounting policy Change of accounting policy Change of accounting policy Change of accounting estimate Change of accounting estimate Change of accounting policy Change of -current cost accounting estimate Change of accounting estimate
- The use of fair value accounting for measuring assets and liabilities has been a source of on-going controversy. Critically appraise benefits and challenges of fair value measurements with respect to the global financial crisis.(Define fair value accounting as part of your answer).Which statement is incorrect regarding reclassification of financial assets? All reclassifications out of FVTOCI measurement category result in 'reclassification. adjustment. The effective interest rate and the measurement of expected credit losses are not adjusted as a result of the reclassification from AC measurement category to FVTOCI and vice versa. Reclassifications to FVTPL measurement category result to amounts recognized in profit or loss. The effective interest rate is determined on the basis of the fair value of the asset at the reclassification date when an entity reclassifies a financial asset out of FVTPL measurement category.Match the correct term with its definition. A. cost principle i. if uncertainty in a potential financial estimate, a company should err on the side of caution and report the most conservative amount B. full disclosure principle ii. also known as the historical cost principle, states that everything the company owns or controls (assets) must be recorded at their value at the date of acquisition C. separate iii. (also referred to as the matching principle) matches expenses with associated revenues in the period in which the revenues were generated. D. monetary iv. business must report any business activities that could affect what is reported on the financial statements E. conservatism v. system of using a monetary unit by which to value the transaction, such as the US dollar. F. revenue vi. period of time in which you performed the service or gave the customer the product is the period in which revenue is recognized. G. expense vii. business may only report activities on financial statements that are specifically related to company operations, not those activities that affect the owner personally.
- Q1 Which of the following statement (s) is (are) true? (i) When no future economic benefits are no longer expected to flow from an intangible asset, such asset should be derecognized the financial statements of an organization. (ii) When an intangible asset is derecognized, the carrying amount should be written off as a loss in the profit or loss statement at the date of retirement of the asset. (iii) When an intangible asset is sold, the difference between the carrying amount and consideration received is recognized in the profit or loss statement at the date of the sale. (iv) Consideration to be received in the event of sale of an intangible asset should only be cash Select one: a. (ii) and (iv) only b. (i) and (ii) only c. (i) and (iv) only d. (i), (ii) and (iii) onlyCurrent Attempt in Progress Companies that use GAAP do not have any guidelines as to what should be reported on their balance sheet. often offset assets against liabilities and report net assets and net liabilities on the balance sheet rather than the underlying detailed line items. O generally reported current assets before non-current assets on their balance sheet. O may report all their assets on their balance sheet at fair value.Which statement is incorrect regarding reclassification of financial assets? Group of answer choices The effective interest rate and the measurement of expected credit losses are not adjusted as a result of the reclassification from AC measurement category to FVTOCI and vice versa. The effective interest rate is determined on the basis of the fair value of the asset at the reclassification date when an entity reclassifies a financial asset out of FVTPL measurement category. All reclassifications out of FVTOCI measurement category result in ‘reclassification adjustment’. Reclassifications to FVTPL measurement category result to amounts recognized in profit or loss.
- Which of the following statements about the FASB conceptual framework, as compared to the IASB conceptual framework is most correct? Group of answer choices A)The FASB framework allows for upward revaluations of tangible, long-lived assets. B)The FASB framework and IASB framework are now fully converged. C)The FASB framework lists revenue, expenses, gains, losses, and comprehensive income related to financial performance.36. Subsequent to their initial recognition, which financial assets with quoted market prices in an active market are measured at fair value? Financial assets Financial Assets with at amortized cost a. b. C. d. Yes Yes No No fair values through profit or loss No Yes Yes NoA company wishes to report the highest earnings possibleaccording to GAAP. Therefore, when calculating depreciation for financial reporting purposes,a. It will follow the MACRS depreciation rates prescribedby the IRS.b. It will estimate the shortest lives possible for itsassets.c. It will estimate the longest lives possible for its assets.d. It will estimate lower residual values for its assets.