What is a monophyletic clade? What is its difference between paraphyletic and polyphyletic clades?

Q: Referring to the same tree above, which of the following would be a synapomorphy for the DEF clade?

A: Phylogeny Phylogeny is the study of evolutionary relationships amongst organisms and how they are…

Q: Are there any problems with the Galapagos finch species traditionally classified in the genus…

A: The galapagos islands is located around the equator in the Pacific Ocean. It is cluster of 29…

Q: What is Phylogeny? Explain the importance of Phylogeny ?

A: Phylogeny - It is defined as the evolutionary relationships in different groups of organisms. It…

Q: What are the similarities and difference between genealogical, morphological, and biological species…

A: Species concept is a term used to define the species. Genealogical species concept includes the…

Q: What is the function of including an outgroup in this phylogeny? After all, the point of the…

A: An outgroup is a lineage that falls outside the clade being studied but is closely related to that…

Q: What are the ORDER/FAMILYs under Major Cubozoan Taxa? Give their characterictics, distribution, and…

A: The Cubozoa provide perception into the early evolution of vision. While the slit and pit eyes can…

Q: Why do the species included in a genus resemble in many features?

A: A group of living organisms consisting of similar individuals capable of exchanging genes or…

Q: How do monophyletic, paraphyletic, and polyphyletic taxa differ? How do these differences affect the…

A: The taxonomy is also called as arrangement law, which is branch of science that is used to classify…

Q: phylogenetic tree?

A: The study and determination of the evolutionary links, often known as patterns of descent, between…

Q: How are taxonomic characters recognized? How are such characters used to construct a cladogram?

A: Taxonomy is the branch of science concerned with classifying the organisms on the basis of their…

Q: 1. Circle in one colour 3 examples of clades. Circle in another colour 3 examples that are NOT…

A: Since you've asked multiple questions, we are answering the first three questions for you. If you…

Q: What notion is common to morphological, phylogenetics and biological species concept?

A: The study of species problem is known as microtaxonomy. The definition of species for a particular…

Q: explain why phylogenetic classifications sometimes change?

A: The organisms can be classified based on the unique and similarity and differences of the…

Q: What is the difference between a cladogram and a phylogenetic tree?

A: There are two main components of nature- organisms and the environment. The branch of biology that…

Q: Systematists prefer to recognize monophyletic taxa rather than paraphyletic taxa. Why?

A: Phylogenetic tree is a branching diagram that clearly depicts the evolutionary relationship between…

Q: What is meant by a system of taxonomy that isphylogenetic? Why does such a system changefrequently?

A: The scientific study of characterization, classification, identification, the naming of organisms is…

Q: How many clades are represented in Figure 20?

A: Clade  A clade is a graphic representation of group of organisms that includes it's ancestor as well…

Q: Do these trees tell the same story?

A: A phylogenetic tree is a two-dimensional graphical depiction that demonstrates the evolutionary…

Q: It is possible for two different genes to imply different phylogenetic relationships among a group…

A: The phylogenetic tree helps in identifying the evolutionary relationship between different species…

Q: Which taxon would have a more recent common ancestor, a phylum or an order?

A: A Phylum is a more recent taxon than a common ancestor and an order.

Q: Which of the following taxa are monophyletic, polyphyletic, and paraphyletic?

A: The relationship among organisms that depends on their evolutionary history is known as phylogeny.…

Q: How many rooted trees are theoretically possible for a group of seven organisms? How many for twelve…

A: An evolutionary tree or phylogenetic tree is a diagram that shows how different organisms are…

Q: What different types of data are used to reconstruct phylogeny? What are the desirable properties of…

A: INTRODUCTION A phylogeny is a branching pattern of ancestor-descendant connections among 'taxa.'…

Q: How does phylogenetic tree relate to the passing of time?

A: The evolutionary history that indicates relationship among the biological species in a group is…

Q: Why are "types" important in systematics?

A: Introduction: Systematics assumes a central part in science by giving the way to describing the…

Q: How do paraphyletic and polyphyletic groups differ frommonophyletic groups?

A: A group of organisms in the phylogeny are taxon. The ancestors are grouped together under taxa and…

Q: Closely related species are grouped together into                   (singular,                ). By…

A: Closely related species are grouped together into genera (singular, genus).

Q: Are members of a clade similar because they share a common ancestor, or do they belong to the same…

A:

Q: Dolphins and fish have similar body shapes. Is this feature more likely a homologous or analogous…

A: The organisms are evolved throughout their life. For the identification of evolution in the nature…

Q: Where on the cladogram would you place the common ancestor of brown algae and water molds? The…

A: A cladogram is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships between organisms. It is used to…

Q: Does this phylogenetic tree represent the same evolutionary relationship between all the taxa? why…

A: A phylogenetic tree represents evolutionary relationship between different taxa.

Q: hat clades contain multicellular organisms that are not of Animalia, Plantae, and Fungi?

A: A clade is a group of organisms that have evolved or descended from a common ancestor. Organisms…

Q: how many clades are in this tree?

A: Clade means a group of biological taxa that includes all descendants of one common ancestor.

Q: The numbers on this phylogeny represent what component of a phylogenetic tree? A в сD a. Nodes b.…

A: Phylogenetic tree: a specific type of cladogram, in which branch lengths are proportional to the…

Q: Which one or more of the 5 clades contain the Eumetazoa?

A: Eumetazoa (diploblasts) are animals whose major characteristics are true tissues (cells embedded…

Q: If you could protect from extinction only the lineages derived from two of the nodes in the figure,…

A: Phylogenetic diversity (PD), which is a measurement of the branch lengths in a phylogenetic tree, is…

Q: If a taxonomist constructs a rooted phylogenetic tree for a group of living species, the structure…

A: Phylogeny is the branch of biology that studies phylogenetic analysis. A phylogenetic analysis is…

Q: Which of the following groups is monophyletic?

A: The different organisms have different type of origin. Depending on their morphological characters…

Q: Systematists prefer to recognize monophyletic taxa rather than polyphyletic taxa. Why?

A: Introduction A phylogenetic tree is a branching graphic that shows the evolutionary relationships…

Q: What is a phylum that is no longer considered for the rank of phylum and was demoted to family?

A: Introduction  A taxonomic kingdom's fundamental subdivision is the phylum, which groups together all…

Q: Encircle the Monophylethic group, Paraphyletic group and Polyphyletic group in the phylogenetic…

A: Monophyletic groups are typically characterized by the characteristics that are shared and…

Q: Examine the phylogenetic tree above; Which of the following represents paraphyletic group? Group 3…

A: Phylogeny is the study which decreases the evolutionary relationships between the organisms and the…

Q: Are there any problems with the Galapagos finch species traditionally classified in the genus…

A: Galapagos Islands and finches -- The standard allopatric model speciation begins with the divergence…

Q: What notion is common to morphological, phylogenetic and biological species concepts?

A: The "species concept" is the set of questions that arises while classifying organisms into different…

Q: Examine the following phylogenetic tree illustrated in Figure shown in the first picture. In…

A: A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary…

Q: What is the role of class-mammalia with examples?

A: Mammals represent the class mammalia in the Animal Kingdom which are vertebrate organisms. Mammals…

Q: What is the sister taxon of Taxon 3. The sister taxa or clade of Taxon 1? The sister taxon or clade…

A: Solution

Q: Why is there a need to identify certain organisms to where they belong? How does a clade help…

A: Classification can be defined as the process in which there is a systematic arrangement of the…

Q: A critical concern of systematics is that the genera are                      , that all the species…

A: Introduction  Systematics: this is branch of biology which deal with the classification and…

Evolutionary lineages

An evolutionary lineage is a series of populations of organisms that descend from a common ancestor. Each species in the lineage is the direct consequence of evolutionary change from a common ancestor. A phylogenetic tree is generally used to display lineages visually. Lineages are components of the phylogenetic tree of life. Molecular systematics procedures are widely used to predict lineages.