What is observed when the H0° concentration in the acetic acid equilibrium becomes relatively low? Relatively high? Humidity indicator cards (HIC) are commonly added to semiconductor shipments to document that the parts were not exposed to humidity. These cards are impregnated with cobalt(II) chloride, or an alternative, and change color to indicate the presence of water. Predict the color you would see if a cobalt(II) chloride HIC were exposed to moist, humid air?

What is observed when the H0° concentration in the acetic acid equilibrium becomes relatively low? Relatively high? Humidity indicator cards (HIC) are commonly added to semiconductor shipments to document that the parts were not exposed to humidity. These cards are impregnated with cobalt(II) chloride, or an alternative, and change color to indicate the presence of water. Predict the color you would see if a cobalt(II) chloride HIC were exposed to moist, humid air?

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter12: Chemical Equilibrium

Section12.4: The Meaning Of The Equilibrium Constants

Problem 12.6CE

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Most naturally occurring acids are weak acids. Lactic acid is one example. CH3CH(OH)CO2H(s)+H2O(l)H3O+(aq)+CH3CH(OH)CO2(aq) If you place some lactic acid in water, it will ionize to a small extent, and an equilibrium will be established. Suggest some experiments to prow that this is a weak acid and that the establishment of equilibrium is a reversible process.
The active ingredient of Pepto-Bismol is the compound bismuth subsalicylate, which undergoes the following dissociation when added to water: C7H5BiO4(s)+H2O(l)C7H4O32(aq)+Bi3+(aq)+OH(aq)K=? If the maximum amount of bismuth subsalicylate that reacts by this reaction is 3.2 1019 mol/L, calculate the equilibrium constant for the preceding reaction.
Apatite, Ca5(PO4)3OH, is the mineral in teeth. On a chemical basis explain why drinking milk strengthens young children’s teeth. Sour milk contains lactic acid. Not removing sour milk from the teeth of young children can lead to tooth decay. Use chemical principles to explain why.
Predict what effect each would have on this equilibrium: Cu2+ (aq) + 4 NH3 (aq) ⇌ [Cu(NH3)4]2+ (aq) Addition of copper(II) nitrate solution Addition of HCl(aq) Addition of 1 M NH3
Oxacarbazepine ( C15H12N2O) is used to treat epilepsy. What would happen to the equilibrium of oxacarbazepine in water when more oxacarbazepine is added to the system? a.) Ratef < Rateb and the equilibrium would shift to reactants (to the left) b.) Ratef > Rateb and the equilibrium would shift to reactants (to the left) c.) Ratef < Rateb and the equilibrium would shift to products (to the right) d.) Ratef > Rateb and the equilibrium would shift to products (to the right)
calculate the concentrations of H2, Br2, and HBr at equilibrium.
1. Nitrogen in an industrial wastewater is primarily in the form of ammonia (NH3) and ammonium (NH4+) ions. The acid/base equilibrium reaction for ammonia and ammonium is given as: NH4+ → H+ + NH3 Ką = 10-9.26 The total nitrogen concentration in wastewater is given as 2 x 10-3 moles/L (or 28 mg N/L), a. Calculate the concentration of ammonia (NH3) and ammonium (NH4*) ions at pH 10. NH3: moles/L NH4*: moles/L Check b. In ammonia stripping, nitrogen is removed from wastewater by volatilization of NH3. Would ammonia stripping be more effective above or below pH 9? Briefly explain your reasoning.
Co(H2O)62+ + 4Cl- ⇋ CoCl4- + 6H2O (l) Cobalt Equilibrium The system begins pink. 1. What happens if HCL is added? 2. What happens if CaCl2 is added? 3. What happens if water is added to #1? 4. What happens if hydrochloric acid and then silver (I) nitrate? 5. What happens if heat is added? 6. What happens if heat is removed from #5?
How (which direction: right or left) will the equilibrium shift if Cl3 is added? Why will it shift in that direction? PCl5 (g) + heat ⇌ PCl3 (g) + Cl2 (g)
Consider the following chemical reaction at equilibrium: NH₃(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ NH₄⁺(aq) + HO⁻(aq) If one drop of aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is added, in which direction will the equilibrium shift? A) reactants B) products C) neither the reactants nor the products
What is the equilibrium concentration of H2C2O4 in a 0.542 M oxalic acid, H2C2O4, solution? For oxalic acid, Ka1 = 6.1 x 10–2 and Ka2 = 5.1 x 10–5. a. 1.4 x 10–1 M b. 1.1 x 10–1 M c. 2.3 x 10–1 M d. 3.88 x 10–1 M e. 8.9 x 10–2 M
For the following reaction, the reactants are favored at equilibrium. Classify each of the reactants and products based on their strength as Bronsted-Lowry acids or bases. HCIO + C₂H7N CIO + C₂H7NH+ CIO Clear All Stronger Bronsted- Lowry acid Weaker Bronsted-Lowry C9H7N acid HCIO Stronger Bronsted- Lowry base Weaker Bronsted-Lowry C9H7NH+ base

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285199047

Author:

John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337398909

Author:

Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781133611097

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305580343

Author:

Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285199047

Author:

John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry for Engineering Students

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781337398909

Author:

Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781133611097

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305580343

Author:

Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS