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Use the following data to answer all of the remaining questions. Consider a commodity market where the products provided by all sellers are identical.
A group of 12 potential buyers in this market have willingness to pay (WTP) as follows (in random order): $65, $60, $55, $80, $70, $30, $20, $55, $10, $45, $40, and $15.
A group of potential suppliers serving this market have wiliness to accept (WTA) as follows (also in random order): $20, $25, $30, $10, $45, $50, $55, $15, $20, $30, $40, and $60.
Basics
- What is the
equilibrium price ?
- How many units will be sold?
- How many sellers will not engage in a transaction?
- What is the total value created by all the transactions?
Sellers
- What is the
producer’s surplus in this market for an individual seller with a WTA = $25? - What is the value captured by all sellers?
Buyers
- What is the value captured in this market by an individual buyer with WTP = $80?
- What is the total
consumers surplus (i.e., all buyers) in this market?
Value added
- What is the value added for the supplier with a WTA of $15?
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- As the manager of Smith Construction, you need to make a decision on the number of homes to build in a new residential area where you are the only builder. Unfortunately, you must build the homes before you learn how strong demand is for homes in this large neighborhood. There is a 40 percent chance of low demand and a 60 percent chance of high demand. The corresponding (inverse) demand functions for these two scenarios are P = 400,000 −450Q and P = 600,000 −250Q, respectively. Your cost function is C(Q) = 170,000 + 256,000Q. How many new homes should you build, and what profits can you expect? a. Number of homes you should build: _____ homes b. Profits you can expect: $As the manager of Smith Construction, you need to make a decision on the number of homes to build in a new residential area where you are the only builder. Unfortunately, you must build the homes before you learn how strong demand is for homes in this large neighborhood. There is a 60 percent chance of low demand and a 40 percent chance of high demand. The corresponding (inverse) demand functions for these two scenarios are P = 300,000 – 400Q and P = 500,000 – 275Q, respectively. Your cost function is C(Q) = 140,000 + 240,000Q. How many new homes should you build, and what profits can you expect? Number of homes you should build: homes Profits you can expect: $In an isolated town, there are two distinct markets for cars. Buyers will pay up to $12,000 for a high-quality car or $8,000 for a low-quality car. There are 100 high-quality cars for sale, and the sellers have a minimum acceptable price of $11,000. There are also 100 low-quality cars for sale at a minimum acceptable price of $5,000. The supply of automobiles is perfectly inelastic above the reservation price. a) If there is perfect information (i.e., the buyer knows what is a high and low quality car as does the seller), how many high-quality and how many low-quality cars will be sold? b) Suppose that the quality of a car is known to the seller, but not to the buyer. What price will prevail in the marketplace if buyers correctly estimate the chance acquiring a low-quality car at 50% ? What happens to the number of high-quality cars for sale at that price. c) After sellers make all adjustments, what will the equilibrium price of cars be? What proportion of those cars will be…
- As the manager of Smith Construction, you need to make a decision on the number of homes to build in a new residential area where you are the only builder. Unfortunately, you must build the homes before you learn how strong demand is for homes in this large neighborhood. There is a 80 percent chance of low demand and a 20 percent chance of high demand. The corresponding (inverse) demand functions for these two scenarios are P = 300,000 −300Q and P = 800,000 −200Q, respectively. Your cost function is C(Q) = 180,000 + 260,000Q. How many new homes should you build, and what profits can you expect? Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionAs the manager of Smith Construction, you need to make a decision on the number of homes to build in a new residential area where you are the only builder. Unfortunately, you must build the homes before you learn how strong demand is for homes in this large neighborhood. There is a 60 percent chance of low demand and a 40 percent chance of high demand. The corresponding (inverse) demand functions for these two scenarios are P = 400,000-400Q and P=900,000-2500, respectively. Your cost function is C(Q)=125,000+ 430,0000. How many new homes should you build, and what profits can you expect? Number of homes you should build: homesWhen a company offers a new product or service, they estimate how much of that product or service people will want at different prices. This is referred to as the product or service demand. As the price of a product or service increases, the demand usually decreases, and this drives the price down. Companies use the estimated demand to determine how much of a product or service they are willing to supply at different prices. As the price of a product or service increases, companies are willing to supply more of it because they will earn more money. If you graph the demand and the supply curves on the same xy-plane, they will sometimes intersect at the point where the price and the supply are in equilibrium. Consider the scenario below. Yaseen is a local artist who wants to increase the amount of money she earns every month by selling at-home painting kits. These kits will include a photograph of the finished painting, a link and password to Yaseen’s YouTube channel where she will…
- The regular air fare between Boston and San Francisco is 419. An airline using planes on this route observes that they fly with an average of 236 passengers. Market research tells the airlines’ managers that each $7 fare reduction would attract, on average, 3 more passengers for each flight. How should they set the fare to maximize their revenue?Juanita is deciding whether to buy a suit that she wants, as well as where to buy it. Three stores carry the same suit, but it is more convenient for Juanita to get to some stores than others. For example, she can go to her local store, located 15 minutes away from where she works, and pay a marked-up price of $129 for the suit: Store Travel Time Each Way Price of a Suit (Minutes) (Dollars per suit) Local Department Store 15 129 Across Town 30 86 Neighboring City 60 63 Juanita makes $50 an hour at work. She has to take time off work to purchase her suit, so each hour away from work costs her $50 in lost income. Assume that returning to work takes Juanita the same amount of time as getting to a store and that it takes her 30 minutes to shop. As you answer the following questions, ignore the cost of gasoline and depreciation of her car when traveling. Complete the following table by computing the opportunity cost of Juanita's time and the total…Elvira College has an enrollment of 1,000 students and is located in a small Midwestern town named Johnsonville. Johnsonville has a total population of 2,500 people. The nearest town is 20 miles away. Most of the residents shop locally, but they travel about once a month to the larger city and pick up the large-ticket items. Johnsonville has one fairly good-size supply store named Jameson's Grocery. The only other place in town where you might buy supplies is at the gas station/convenience store located on the edge of town. What competitive situation is Jameson's Grocery experiencing?Competitive Situation:Explanation:
- Cameron sells premium steak at the local market. He has a lot of customers due to the promising taste and texture of his steak. One kilogram of his premium steak costs $80.50. However, it would only cost $68.50 per kilogram if a customer buys 3 kilograms and $58.50 per kilogram if a customer buys 5 kilograms. Cameron can supply 100 kilograms of premium steak in a day, but his supply only lasts for an hour and a half. Which of the following statements is true? With this pricing scheme, Cameron is extracting all the consumer surplus. Cameron is basing his pricing scheme on the maximum amount a customer is willing to pay for his premium steak. Cameron is using third degree price discrimination by charging different prices for different "blocks" of kilograms for his premium steak. Cameron receives a larger revenue and profts with this pricing scheme compared to charging a single lower price for larger quantities. None of the above are true.Clubs often do some buying and selling during fundraisers, working with a vendor to make mugs, T-shirts, hoodies etc. that display the club's logo. There can be big savings for bulk orders. DiscountMugS (http://www.discountmugs.com) is an on-line company with this kind of service. Suppose a high school group orders T-shirts for a fundraiser. The table below shows the pricing shown on the webslte. Note that the fixed cost Involved in setting up the printing with the logo is absorbed into the pricing schedule. 576+ 1008+ 2016+ Quantity Cost per T S5.55 $4.90 $4.86 12+ 24+ 36+ 72+ 144+ 288+ $4.73 $4.62 $4.58 $4.42 $4.01 S3.59 a) We have seen problems for which breaking even was the goal, but in the context of fundraising the idea of break-even is not really the point! The goal may be to raise enough funds for, say, the choir to take part in an out of state competition, or for the Odyssey of the Mind team to go to World's. If the club is comfortable charging $8 per T-shirt how many must be…Seven years ago, you started a cross-town delivery service. You have two types of deliveryservices. You have a small parcel service for anything that is flat and measures less than 11x17. You have a package service using a 100 lb capacity bike trailer for anything weighting up to 10lbs. Initially, you charged the same price for each service, but since the beginning of the Covid19 pandemic you have seen an increased in the demand for your package service. The demand for the package services seems to be more inelastic than the demand for parcels. You are now wondering if you should charge different prices for the parcel and package service or should you segment the market and charge two different prices? Complete the tables below and determine the best price strategy: price the services differently in each segment; or continue the one price policy? Combined Parcels & PackagesPrice Parcels and Packages TR MR TC MC MR-MC…