Finnish geologist Pentti Eskola recognized that the volcanic rock basalt could be metamorphosed to different metamorphic facies (unique assemblages of several minerals) under changing conditions of pressure and temperature: - Amphibolite facies (low pressure, high temperature): black hornblende amphibole, sillimanite. - Greenschist facies (low pressure, low temperature): green actinolite amphibole and chlorite. - Eclogite facies (high pressure, high temperature): red garnet, green pyroxene. - Blueschist facies (high pressure, low temperature): blue amphibole (glaucophane, riebeckite) and lawsonite. 1. Write the names of these metamorphic facies in their proper places on the dotted lines marked A through D in the P-T diagram (Fig. A7.5.4). Notice that pressure and depth increase downward in this diagram, and temperature increases to the right. diagenesis px-hornfels sanidinite H10 20 granulite 30 40 15 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Temperature (°C) Pressure (kilobars) zeolite subgreenschist B. epidote-amphibolite Depth (km)

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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C Finnish geologist Pentti Eskola recognized that the volcanic rock basalt could be metamorphosed to different metamorphic
facies (unique assemblages of several minerals) under changing conditions of pressure and temperature:
" Amphibolite facies (low pressure, high temperature): black hornblende amphibole, sillimanite.
- Greenschist facies (low pressure, low temperature): green actinolite amphibole and chlorite.
· Eclogite facies (high pressure, high temperature): red garnet, green pyroxene.
- Blueschist facies (high pressure, low temperature): blue amphibole (glaucophane, riebeckite) and lawsonite.
1. Write the ames of these metamorphic facies in their proper places on the dotted lines marked A through D in the P-T
diagram (Fig. A7.5.4). Notice that pressure and depth increase downward in this diagram, and temperature increases to
the right.
diagenesis
px-hornfels sanidinite
10
20
granulite
30
my
40
15
50
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Temperature (°C)
Figure A7.5.4
Pressure (kilobars)
zeolite
subgreenschist
B.
epidote-amphibolite
Depth (km)
Transcribed Image Text:C Finnish geologist Pentti Eskola recognized that the volcanic rock basalt could be metamorphosed to different metamorphic facies (unique assemblages of several minerals) under changing conditions of pressure and temperature: " Amphibolite facies (low pressure, high temperature): black hornblende amphibole, sillimanite. - Greenschist facies (low pressure, low temperature): green actinolite amphibole and chlorite. · Eclogite facies (high pressure, high temperature): red garnet, green pyroxene. - Blueschist facies (high pressure, low temperature): blue amphibole (glaucophane, riebeckite) and lawsonite. 1. Write the ames of these metamorphic facies in their proper places on the dotted lines marked A through D in the P-T diagram (Fig. A7.5.4). Notice that pressure and depth increase downward in this diagram, and temperature increases to the right. diagenesis px-hornfels sanidinite 10 20 granulite 30 my 40 15 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 Temperature (°C) Figure A7.5.4 Pressure (kilobars) zeolite subgreenschist B. epidote-amphibolite Depth (km)
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What is the significance of the gray area of the P-T diagram in Fig. A7.5.4 that is marked by a large question mark? Hint: Where on or in Earth would you find the P-T conditions in that gray area, if anywhere?

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