What is the underlying basis for the Lotka- Volterra competition model? a. exponential growth O b. state-space С. resource competition O d. logistic growth
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- A researcher decides to try to incorporate stochasticity by changing carrying capacity (K) in the logistic model over time. This would be best considered а. Noise O b. Demographic heterogeneity С. This is not stochasticity O d. Demographic stochasticity O e. Environmental stochasticityChoose the following term that corresponds with the definitions listed below. a. Biotic potential b. Exponential growth c. Logistic Growth d. Carrying capacity 1. A growth pattern that forms a S-shaped curve ________ 2. Theoretical highest possible reproductive capacity of a population given little to no environmental resistance ________ 3. A growth pattern that forms a J-shaped curve __________ 4. The theoretical population size that a fiven region can sustain over a prolonged time period ____________EcosystemA hasprimary production of 1000 g C /m2/yr and ecological efficiency of 10%. Ecosystem B has primary production of 300 g C /m2/yr and an ecological efficiency of 25%. a.Which ecosystem will have more production at thesecondary consumer (carnivore) trophic level? b.Which ecosystem is more likely to support an endothermic primary consumer (herbivore)? c.If atrophic level requires at least 1 gC/m2/yr in order to exist, how many trophic levels can each of these ecosystems support?d.Given your answer to part c, which do you thinkhas a larger impact on the energy available at upper trophic levels: primary productivity or efficiency of energy movement across trophic levels?
- Species with limited resources usually exhibit a(n)________ growth curve.a. logisticb. logicalc. experimentald. exponentialCharacter displacement is likely to the competition coefficients in two competing species and to resource partitioning. O A. increase; increase B. lower; increase C. lower; eliminate D. increase; lower E. lower; lowerHuman beings, like other K-selected species live close to carrying capacity and usually have logistic growth rates. However, population growth for humans has exhibited exponential growth for over the last 350 years (since the Industrial Revolution). Which of the following can explain this phenomenon? Select one: a. Humans have been able to achieve their biotic potential. b. Humans have increased environmental resistance by limiting density-dependent factors c. Humans have been able to continually increase their carrying capacity. d. Humans have decreased environmental resistance by increasing density-independent limiting factors.
- Compare exponential J-curve growth (line A) to logistic S-curve growth (line B). Explain the conditions under which each might occur in might. ✓ ✓ A Carrying Capacity (K) it Number of Individuals B TimeGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion 1. Which of the following is most likely to increase the carrying capacity of an area for an organism? Choose ALL that apply A. Creating a migration corridor between patches of suitable habitat B. Harvesting the organism to reduce the population C. Eliminating a disease from the area D. Food source increases E. Climate change causing a mutualist to migrate out of the habitatThe part of the non-farm sector that uses agricultural output as an input is example of Select one: a. Horizontal Diversification O b. Backward linkages c. Forward ward linkages O d. Vertical Diversification
- If 10,000 kilocalories (kcal) of energy were contained in the primary producers (trophic level 1; the bottom of the food pyramid), on average how many kcal of energy would you expect to be transferred to second-order consumers (trophic level 3)? Select one: a. 10 kcal × b. 1 kcal c. 10,000 kcal d. 1,000 kcal е. 100 kcal O O OExplain the premise of the Lotka-Volterra Competition Model and what it tells us about the competitive exclusion principleBelow is the output of several different models that Caterpillar has built to predic next quarter sales. Model A (3): Weather, recent quarter sales, housing starts Model B (3): Interest rates, worldwide GDP, housing starts Model C (3): Weather, worldwide GDP, housing starts Which model is the optimal combination of explanatory variables a) A b) B (c) C Caterpillar predicting Next Quarter Sales d) D R² R² adj 0.56 0.69 0.59 0.58 0.58 0.57
