- What is the work done on the gas as it expands from ressure P₁ and volume V₁ to pressure P2 and volume V2 long the indicated straight line? a. (P₁-P2)(V₁ - V₂)/2 c. (P₁ + P2)(V₁ - V2)/2 b. (P₁+P₂) (V1 - V₂) d. (P₁ P2)(V1 + V2) P₂ P₁ V₁ V₂ 2 V

- What is the work done on the gas as it expands from ressure P₁ and volume V₁ to pressure P2 and volume V2 long the indicated straight line? a. (P₁-P2)(V₁ - V₂)/2 c. (P₁ + P2)(V₁ - V2)/2 b. (P₁+P₂) (V1 - V₂) d. (P₁ P2)(V1 + V2) P₂ P₁ V₁ V₂ 2 V

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN:9781133104261

Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Chapter17: Energy In Thermal Processes: The First Law Of Thermodynamics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 38P: One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: An object weighing 72 N is dropped from a tall building. What is the acceleration of the object when…

A: Given thatan object weight (W)= 72 Ndropped from tall building to determine whatwhat the…

Q: The human eye has a lot in common with a pinhole camera, being essentially a small box with a hole…

A: The image distance is The height of the object is The object distance is Find:The height of image.

Q: In a Millikan experiment, two horizontal parallel plates are 3.5 cm apart. A sphere A whose mass is…

A: Page 1

Q: The quantity of electrical potential, the volt, is dimensionally equivalent to: force/charge. force…

A: The electric potential is defined as the work done per unit charge to bring it from infinity to a…

Q: Now we will consider some slightly different related scenarios to Example 20-9. Part A Suppose the…

Q: 3. The torque due to a force Facting at a displacement from the axis of rotation is given by +=xF.…

Q: The Eiffel Tower is a steel structure whose height increases by 19.7 cm when the temperature changes…

A: The change in height of tower is The initial temperature is The final temperature is Note:The…

Q: A rigid, uniform, horizontal bar of mass m1 and length L is supported by two identical massless…

A: A rigid, uniform, horizontal bar of mass m1 and length L is supported by two identical massless…

Q: A car is traveling at 13 m/s .How fast would the car need to go to double its kinetic energy? By…

A: Velocity of car, v = 13 m/sConsider mass of car is m. When speed is doubled, v' = 26 m/s

Q: The heat of combustion of firewood is 4x10^3 cal/g. What is the amount of wood that he must burn to…

A: Heat combustion, H = 4×10³ cal/gEnergy, E = 4.76×10⁵ BTU = 4.76×10⁵×252 cal = 1.2×10⁸ calMass of…

Q: what was the value of c?

A: we have to write the value of c

Q: A copper wire has a resistance of 50 ohms at 25°C (room temperature). The temperature coefficient of…

A: The electrical resistance of a conductor, such as a copper wire, is not constant. It changes with…

Q: A photon of wavelength 200 nm is scattered by an electron that is initially at rest. Which one of…

A: The Compton effect is the scattering of a photon by an electron. The scattered photon has a longer…

Q: A wire carries a steady current of 0.1 A over a period interval? 200 C

Q: he circuit shown has three identical resistors in series, along with a device for measuring current…

Q: The figure below shows two circular regions R₁ and R₂ with radii r₁ = 21.0 cm and r₂ = 30.0 cm. In…

A: For two circular region R1 and R2 , radii r1=21.0 cm and r2=30.0 cm.Magnetic field B1=51.7 mT…

Q: A skier of mass m is sliding down a snowy slope that is inclined at an angle θ above the horizontal.…

Q: What is simultaneity? Please Use an example in your explanation

A: Simultaneity refers to events occurring at the same time, sharing a common moment.It is a concept in…

Q: Determine the acceleration of the pulley system. (m1 = 7 kg, m2 = 9.5 kg) m₁ 7 kg m₂ = 9.5 kg

Q: 13.A copper wire and an iron wire with the same length and diameter carry the same current!. (a)…

Q: Police radar guns measure the speed of moving vehicles by transmitting electromagnetic waves at a…

Q: Since neutron stars consist totally of neutrons, they are extremely massive and have a density that…

Q: An instructor directs monoc atic light toward a single slit in an opaque barrier. The light has a…

A: Given Data:Light Wavelength, Slit width, Slit-to-screen separation,

Q: A laser emits a cylindrical beam of light 3.8 mm in diameter. The average power of the laser is 3.0…

A: Given data: The diameter of cylindrical beam, D=3.8 mm The average power of laser, P=3 mW

Q: 5. Calculate the electric potential a distance of 0.50 m from a point charge of 6.4 x 10-6 C.

Q: A bullet strikes a stationary wooden block and gets embedded into it and after which both the bullet…

Q: 8. [2] Coherent, monochromatic blue light of wavelength 500 nm is passed through a single slit of…

A: Coherent, monochromatic blue light of wavelength is passed through a single slit of width , and…

Q: An ambulance is driving away from you in an area with a speed limit of 50 km/h. You measure the…

Q: 4. The cross product can also be determined if we know the components of the two vectors involved.…

Q: Match each term with the description V the metal balls in the Newton Cradle an angled billiard shot…

A: The metal balls in Newton Cradle collide head on and bounce each other off as it is a type of…

Q: A child on ice skates with a mass of 35 kg and a velocity of 7.5 m/s [S] undergoes a collision with…

Q: You are measuring the wavelength of light from a certain single-colour source. You direct the light…

Q: 2. Consider the vectors W and U. a. Which two directions are perpendicular to both W and U? b. What…

Q: Soap water with index of refraction = 1.33 forms a film in air. What is the thinnest soap film…

A: Soap with water index of refraction n=1.33 Wavelength

Q: 4. Three charges are placed at the corners of a right triangle as shown in the figure at right. Both…

Q: The velocity of a particle is v = {3i+ (6-2t)j} m/s. If r=0 when t=0, determine the displacement of…

A: The velocity and displacement are vector quantities. That is they have both magnitude and direction.…

Q: The radius of Earth is 6.4 x 106 m. Its orbital radius around the Sun is 1.5 x 10¹¹ m. The masses of…

Q: d) Design the channel length of a transistor so that 7 out of every 8 electrons reach the drain…

A: To design the channel length of a transistor so that out of every electrons reach the drain…

Q: A 61.0 kg ice hockey goalie, originally at rest, catches a 0.177 kg hockey puck slapped at him at a…

A: A 61.0 kg ice hockey goalie, originally at rest, catches a 0.177 kg hockey puck slapped at him at a…

Q: Please provide complete solution for full credit and box final answer/s. 1. A runner travels on a…

Q: The positive charge +q enters from the left with a speed v. The magnetic field B and electric field…

Q: The energy released by each fission within the core of a nuclear reactor is 2.00×102 MeV. The…

A: Energy released in each fission, E/N = 2.00×102 MeV = 2×10²×1.6×10-19×10⁶ J = 3.2×10-11 JThe number…

Q: Examine the system of charges above. The charges are arranged at the points of an equilateral…

A: Three charges, and The charges are placed at the corners of an equilateral triangle. The distance…

Q: Question 4 Consider a swinging pendulum. When the pendulum is moving towards its middle point, which…

A: When the pendulum is moving towards its middle point, then we have to see variations of potential…

Q: Two objects are attracted to each other by a gravitational force F. If each mass is tripled and the…

A: The gravitational force between two objects is Find:New gravitational force if the mass of each…

Q: 0.25 kg mass is held against a compressed spring with a spring constant of 2,658 N/m. The mass is…

Q: An electric field in a region of space is directed 45° north of west. A proton is placed in this…

A: Electric field E is pointing 45o north of west.

Q: three independent forces simultaneously act on an astronaut floating in a spacecraft. While these…

A: Given values are The magnitude of the force acting horizontally from Fort left to starboard right is…

Q: Determine the speed at which the kinetic energy of an electron is equal to twice its rest energy.

Q: a 0.61 m copper rod with a mass of 0.043 kg carries a current of 15 (A) in the negative x direction.…

Concept explainers

First law of Thermodynamics

The word thermodynamics consists of two words: thermo- and dynamics. Dynamics means the study of motion. The field of thermodynamics is all about the study of the movement of heat. In a more meaningful way, it is stated as the study of the transfer of energy. Energy transfer is something that we encounter in day-to-day life. Automobiles, chemical reactions, refrigerators, and power generators work on the basis of thermodynamic principles.

Question

- What is the work done on the gas as it expands from
ressure P₁ and volume V₁ to pressure P2 and volume V2
long the indicated straight line?
a. (P₁-P2) (V₁-V₂)/2
c. (P₁ + P2)(V₁-V2)/2
b. (P₁+P2) (V₁-V2)
d. (P₁ P2)(V1 + V2)
P₂
P₁
V₁ V₂
2
V

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Interdues by workdone

VIEW

Step 2: Now workdone is given by

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

In a cylinder of an automobile engine, immediately after combustion the gas is confined to a volume of 50.0 cm3 and has an initial pressure of 3.00 106 Pa. The piston moves outward to a final volume of 300 cm3, and the gas expands without energy transfer by heat, (a) What is the final pressure of the gas? (b) How much work is done by the gas in expanding?
(a) An ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas? Use =5/3 for the gas. (b) In an isothermal process, an ideal gas expands from a of 2.0103 m3 to 2.5103 m3. If the initial pressure and temperature were 5.0105 Pa and 300 K, respectively, what are the final pressure and temperature of the gas?
(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?
(a) An ideal gas occupies a volume of 1.0 cm3 at 20.C and atmospheric pressure. Determine the number of molecules of gas in the container, (b) If the pressure of the 1.0-cm3 volume is reduced to 1.0 1011 Pa (an extremely good vacuum) while the temperature remains constant, how many moles of gas remain in the container?
A hand—driven tire pump has a piston with a 2.50cm diameter and a maximum stroke of 30.0 cm. (a) How much work do you do in one stroke if the average gauge pressure is 2.40105N/m2 (about 35 psi)? (b) What average force do you exert on the piston, neglecting friction and gravitational force?
Under what circumstances would you expect a gas to behave significantly differently than predicted by the ideal gas law?
A gas in a cylindrical closed container is adiabatically and quasi-statically expanded from a state A (3 MPa, 2 L) to a state B with volume of 6 L along the path 1.8pV= constant. (a) Plot the path in the pV plane. (b) Find the amount of work done by the gas and the change in the internal energy of the gas during the process.
A cylinder contains a mixture of helium and argon gas in equilibrium at 150C. (a) What is the average kinetic energy for each type of gas molecule? (b) What is the rms speed of each type of molecule?
One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on its surroundings as it expands isothermally to a final pressure of 1.00 atm and volume of 25.0 L. Determine (a) the initial volume and (b) the temperature of the gas.
Which of the assumptions below is not made in the kinetic theory of gases? (a) The number of molecules is very large. (b) The molecules obey Newtons laws of motion. (c) The forces between molecules are long range. (d) The gas is a pure substance. (e) The average separation between molecules is large compared to their dimensions. (f) of (his account are correct statements necessary for a clear and complete explanation? (ii) Which are correct statements that are not necessary to account for the higher thermometer reading? (iii) Which are incorrect statements?
A sealed cubical container 20.0 cm on a side contains a gas with three times Avogadros number of neon atoms at a temperature of 20.0C. (a) Find the internal energy of the gas. (b) Find the total translational kinetic energy of the gas. (c) Calculate the average kinetic energy per atom, (d) Use Equation 10.13 to calculate the gas pressure. (e) Calculate the gas pressure using the ideal gas law (Eq. 10.8).