When a lymphocyte is responsive to an antigen O it will undergo clonal expansion O it will undergo apoptosis cannot produce any immunological memory a and b b and c

Q: Cell-mediated immunity is carried out by………….. while humoral immunity is mainly carried out…

A: Immunity protects our bodies from various diseases and pathogens.  Immunity can be categorized into…

Q: Helper T Cells: O A. Are activated by professional antigen presenting cells. OB. Each one has…

A: Helper T cells play a central role in immune responses. They are also known as CD4+ cells. They…

Q: Which feature is NOT associated with innate lymphoid cells (ILCS) as compared to adaptive immune…

A: lack t cell receptor (TCR)

Q: Antibodies are produced by: O Eosinophils O T Cells O Macrophages O B Cells O A Cells

A: Antibody is also known as immunoglobulin is a kind of Y shaped protein which are the specific sites…

Q: Describe how T cells are activated during the development of a specific immune response. e.i. After…

A: Helper T-cells invigorate B-cells to develop antibodies and help executioner ( killer )cells create.…

Q: Human leukocyte antigens (HLAs) are involved ina. cell-mediated immunity. d. complement.b.…

A: HLA stands for human leukocyte antigens. They are antigens and found on the surface of white blood…

Q: The T-cell co-receptor CD4 interacts with _______ bound to the surface of _______: a. MHC class I;…

A: T cells or T lymphocytes play an important role in adaptive immunity but they are unable to bind…

Q: Match to its function. v helps T cells mature A. tonsils v cleanses the blood B. thymus C. lymph…

A: Precursors of T cells migrate from the bone marrow and mature in Thymus Spleen is used to filter the…

Q: A second exposure to a given foreign antigen elicits a rapid and pronounced immune response…

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: Structures on invading cells recognized by the adaptive immune system are known as a. antigens.…

A: Immunity is the capability of the body to fight against foreign attack and maintain the persistence…

Q: Which of the following triggers or enhances an inflammatory response? Select one: a. lysozyme Ob.…

A: answer :  The one which can enhance an inflammatory response is  Option : e) Cytokines

Q: An antigen-presenting cell (APC)a. presents antigens to T cells.b. secretes antibodies.c. marks each…

A: Helper T-cells activate B-cells in order to generate antibodies and aid the production of killer…

Q: Monocytes are ____________- leukocytes that develop into _________- .a. granular, phagocytes b.…

A: Monocytes are a type of leukocytes with amoeboid appearance and a unilobar nuclei. They constitute…

Q: The _____ is (are) the lymphoid organ(s) that filter(s) the blood. a. spleen b. tonsils c.…

A: The main lymphoid organs are the red bone marrow, within which blood and immune cells are made, and…

Q: An allergic reaction is an example of:

A: An allergic reaction is an example of:

Q: Immune responses tailored to specific antigens involvea. T cells.b. macrophages.c. monocytes.d.…

A: Immunity can be defined as the ability of an organism to fight against infections caused by a…

Q: Neutrophils are best described as: (a) Phagocytic, have bilobed nucleus and are small (2-5 microns)…

A: Introduction: Phagocytes are white blood cells that assist begin an immune response and safeguard…

Q: Cells whose main function is in specific defenses, but not in nonspecific defenses include: O…

A: Immunity is of 2 types - specific and non specific.  Specific immunity or defence is the immune…

Q: An individual B cella. produces antibodies with sites that can bind manydifferent antigens.b.…

A: Antibodies: also called as agglutinogen. These are special chemicals found in the blood which act…

Q: HIV causes immunodeficiency by attackinga. memory B cells. c. plasma cells.b. helper T cells. d.…

A: HIV or Human Immunodeficiency Viruses are types of Lentivirus that infect Humans. Here we will see…

Q: When first exposed to a foreign molecule, are the first class of antibodies generated a. cytokines…

A: The immune response is a set of responsive mechanisms carried out by the immune system of the body…

Q: The primary antibody mediated immunity response will: O A) Produce high levels of IgG. O B) Allow…

A: A primary response is the first exposure of an individual to an immunogen (antigen that can activate…

Q: Upon reexposure to a pathogen, a memory B cell can differentiate to which cell type? a. CTL b. naïve…

A: Second line defence or non-specific defence is primarily dependent upon Neutrophils, macrophages and…

Q: Natural killer cells target: A) O cells that possess abundant MHC I self antigens on their surface

A: The natural killer cell is an important cell of an innate immune system. They are larger granular…

Q: Germ free mice compared to mice raised in a barn would O Have underdeveloped Peyer's patches O Have…

A: Any sort of microbial infection in gut usually causes inflammation and an early or pre-mature death…

Q: may destroy infected cells. Select one: a. Phagocytic cells b. Natural killer T cells C. Cytotoxic T…

A: Pathogens are disease-causing microorganisms that upon entering a healthy body cause a variety of…

Q: What types of cells could be involved in specific immune reactionsagainst the rabies virus?a. T…

A: Viruses are microscopic parasites, typically much smaller than bacteria. They lack the ability to…

Q: To become a fully activated, antibody-secreting cell, B cells usually need: a. to encounter an…

A:

Q: A drug that were to inhibit the activity of T suppressor cells would lead to _______. a.…

A: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) also known as supressor t cell are a specialized subpopulation of T cells…

Q: Antigen-presenting cells cana. take in foreign antigens.b. process antigens.c. use MHC class II…

A: Immunology is the branch of science which deals with the study of the immune system, immune response…

Q: B Cells: O A. Are activated following antigen binding to their surface bound antibodies. O B. Each…

A: The immune system comprises various immune cells, complement systems, lymphatic systems, and…

Q: B cellsa. are processed in the thymus.b. originate in red bone marrow.c. once released into the…

A: The immune system is a defensive system in a host consisting of widely distributed cells, tissues…

Q: Large quantities of the antibody Y can defend our organism from the invasic bacterium that has a…

A: Antibodies contribute to immunity in three ways: by binding to pathogens and preventing them from…

Q: Helper T cells are activated by O MHC-II; antigen-presenting O MHC-I; any nucleated O MHC-II; any…

A: The correct option for the answer tot his question is Option A :-MHC-II; antigen-presenting The T…

Q: In table form, differentiate Primary from Secondary Immune Response according to the ff. a. type of…

A:

Q: The largest and most effective of the phagocytes are:  a. red blood cells b. lymph nodes c.…

A: Question- The largest and most effective of the phagocytes are:  a. red blood cells b. lymph nodes…

Q: When an antigen complex is bound to a Class I MHC molecule, it can stimulate a A) B cell. B) plasma…

A: MHC or major histocompatibility complex molecules are glycoproteins which are encoded in a large…

Q: The cytolytic action of the complement system is most similar to the action ofa. interleukin-1.b.…

A: Complement system- It is a cascade system, plays a role in immune system by enhancing the antibodies…

Q: Select the type of T cell that plays a role in diminshing an immune response:

A: T cell or T lymphocyte, is a vital component of the immune system. When it comes to protecting the…

Q: What is the single best defining feature of a lymphocyte? A A type of leukocyte B A cell that is…

A: There are two types of lymphocytes-  T Lymphocytes and B Lymphocytes. B Lymphocytes are produced in…

Q: Which of the following is NOT a professional antigen presenting cell (i.e. doesn’t express MHCII)?…

A: Antigen-presenting cells (APCs) are crucial for viable immune response, as the working of both…

Q: Unlike cytotoxic T lymphocytes, NK cells do not _____. (Select all that apply.) a. secrete…

A: Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocyte that descend from the very same progenitor as T and B…

Q: The processes of clonal selection and clonal expansion occur during _____. a. adaptive immune…

A: The immune system functions as a defense mechanism for humans and protects them from foreign…

Q: Which of the following pairs is mismatched? a. plasma cell: mediation of phagocytosis and killing…

A: The immune system is a defense mechanism used by humans to protect the body from foreign invaders.…

Q: T cells failing to encounter specific antigen leave lymph nodes via the Select one: a. germinal…

A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.