When a solid dissolves in water, heat may be evolved or absorbed. The heat of dissolution (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 7.40 g of CsCl(s) are dissolved in 106.70 g of water, the temperature of the solution drops from 24.93 to 23.01 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.72 J/°C. Based on the student's observation, calculate the enthalpy of dissolution of CsCl(s) in kJ/mol. Assume the specific heat of the solution is equal to the specific heat of water. AHdissolution kJ/mol

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Chapter6: Thermochemisty
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.109QP: A 21.3-mL sample of 0.977 M NaOH is mixed with 29.5 mL of 0.918 M HCl in a coffee-cup calorimeter...
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Thermometer
When a solid dissolves in water, heat may be evolved or absorbed. The heat of dissolution (dissolving) can be
determined using a coffee cup calorimeter.
Cardboard or
- Styrofoam lid
In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 7.40 g of CsCl(s) are dissolved in 106.70 g of
water, the temperature of the solution drops from 24.93 to 23.01 °C.
The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a
separate experiment to be 1.72 J/°C.
Nested
Styrofoam cups
Based on the student's observation, calculate the enthalpy of dissolution of CSCI(s) in kJ/mol.
Reaction
Assume the specific heat of the solution is equal to the specific heat of water.
occurs in
solution.
AHdissolution
kJ/mol
Transcribed Image Text:Thermometer When a solid dissolves in water, heat may be evolved or absorbed. The heat of dissolution (dissolving) can be determined using a coffee cup calorimeter. Cardboard or - Styrofoam lid In the laboratory a general chemistry student finds that when 7.40 g of CsCl(s) are dissolved in 106.70 g of water, the temperature of the solution drops from 24.93 to 23.01 °C. The heat capacity of the calorimeter (sometimes referred to as the calorimeter constant) was determined in a separate experiment to be 1.72 J/°C. Nested Styrofoam cups Based on the student's observation, calculate the enthalpy of dissolution of CSCI(s) in kJ/mol. Reaction Assume the specific heat of the solution is equal to the specific heat of water. occurs in solution. AHdissolution kJ/mol
The combustion of 0.1583 g benzoic acid increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 2.52°C. Calculate the heat capacity of this calorimeter.
(The energy released by combustion of benzoic acid is 26.42 kJ/g.)
Heat capacity
|kJ/°C
A 0.2146-g sample of vanillin (C3 H3O3) is then burned in the same calorimeter, and the temperature increases by 3.20°C. What is the energy of
combustion per gram of vanillin?
Energy
| kJ/g
Per mole of vanillin?
Energy
kJ/mol
Transcribed Image Text:The combustion of 0.1583 g benzoic acid increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by 2.52°C. Calculate the heat capacity of this calorimeter. (The energy released by combustion of benzoic acid is 26.42 kJ/g.) Heat capacity |kJ/°C A 0.2146-g sample of vanillin (C3 H3O3) is then burned in the same calorimeter, and the temperature increases by 3.20°C. What is the energy of combustion per gram of vanillin? Energy | kJ/g Per mole of vanillin? Energy kJ/mol
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