When real GDP increased in the first quarter of 2015, personal consumption expenditure, private inventory investment, and imports increased while exports, nonresidential fixed investment, and government spending decreased. Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, April 29, 2015 Explain how the increase in private inventory investment affected U.S. aggregate demand.
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Source: Bureau of Economic Analysis, April 29, 2015 Explain how the increase in private inventory investment affected U.S. aggregate
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- State the main components of the aggregate demand in the economyThe following graph shows an increase in short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) in a hypothetical economy. Specifically, short-run aggregate supply shifts to the right from SRAS₁ to SRAS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 125 to rise from $250 billion to $350 billion. Review the graph and then complete the table that follows. PRICE LEVEL 200 175 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 0 50 SRAS SRAS₂ 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) ? The following table lists several determinants of short-run aggregate supply. Complete the table by indicating the change needed in each determinant to increase short-run aggregate supply. Determinant Change Needed to Increase SRAS Input Prices increase or decrease Burdensome Regulations increase or decrease Technology decline or improvementSuppose the government provides incentives (e.g. lower company tax) to firms that engagein high levels of research and development. What happens to the quantity of net exports demanded? Explain. What happens to aggregate demand? Explain.
- The following graph plots the aggregate demand curve for this economy. Show the impact of the decrease in the price level by moving the point along the curve or shifting the curve. PRICE LEVEL 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 10 Aggregate Demand 20 30 40 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) 50 60 The change in the interest rate found in the previous task will lead to a in the quantity of output demanded in the economy. Aggregate Demand in residential and business spending, which will cause5:09 C A & 1 & P M - 32% Page 8 of 5 QUESTION B2 The figure below depicts aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the nation of Pacifica in 2019. Long-Run AS Short-Run AS AD Real GDP At the beginning of 2020, a wave of business optimism led producers to sharply increase their planned investment expenditure. a. What effect, if any, will this increased investment expenditure have in the short-run on the Aggregate Demand curve? What effect, if any, will it have on the Short-Run Aggregate Supply curve? b. After the increased investment expenditure, will short-run equilibrium real GDP be above or below potential GDP? How do you know? The president of Pacifica is concerned about the effect of this new investment expenditure on the economy, and she wishes to use monetary policy to move equilibrium GDP back toward potential GDP. (For the remainder of the question, assume that the Pacifica Central Bank is Pacifica's version of the United States Federal Reserve, that Pacifica's banking and…How are the following events likely to influence the level of American net exports? GDP grows faster in the United States than in the rest of the world. The inflation rate falls in the United States, but not in the rest of the world. Because of a worldwide increase in fuel prices, consumers everywhere become more interested in small, fuel-efficient cars, most of which are built abroad.
- What is included in U.S. aggregate demand? all spending by households and firms in the United States O all spending by the U.S. government. all spending by everyone living in the United States all spending by foreigners in the United States all spending by consumers, firms, the government, and foreigners who buy U.S.- produced goods2. The theory of liquidity preference and the downward-sloping aggregate demand curve The following graph shows the money market in a hypothetical economy. The central bank in this economy is called the Fed. Assume that the Fed fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. INTEREST RATE (Percent) 18 15 12 3 0 0 10 Money Supply Money Demand 20 30 40 MONEY (Billions of dollars) 50 60 Money Demand The following graph shows the economy's aggregate demand curve. 0 Money Supply After the decrease in the price level, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 9% will be money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. People will try to and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will find that they new equilibrium at an interest rate of than the quantity of bonds interest rates until the money market…Part B: Aggregate Demand (AD) Curve shows the relationship between the economy’s price level and real GDP demanded. In other words, real GDP demanded by different groups of buyers, i.e., Consumers (C), Businesses (I), Government (G), and Net Amount by Foreigners (Export - Import), at different price levels give us points on a graph, which are connected to form a curve called AD curve. Review the textbook chapter, and conduct internet research to discuss determinants of AD or factors that shift AD curve.
- How does a change in interest rate (either an increase or a decrease in interest rate) affect aggregate expenditure and eventually, change the level of equilibrium output. Explain the process and the impact on equilibrium output.Q9 Explain whether each of the following events will increase, decrease, or have no effect on long run aggregate supply of your country. a. Your country experiences a wave of immigration. b. The minimum wage is raised to $10 per hour.Discuss the nature of the Aggregate supply curve (feel free to draw a picture). Explain it's shape and what changes in equilibrium mean for an economy