When the price of hand sanitizers shot up in March 2020, the attorneys general of 33 states demanded that sellers stop price gouging. How would a price ceiling have affected the availability and distribution of hand sanitizers, compared to an uncontrolled market?
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When the price of hand sanitizers shot up in March 2020, the attorneys general of 33 states demanded that sellers stop price gouging. How would a
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- Fresh broccoli is really good for you, and the Surgeon General of the United States wants people to eat more of it. “People would eat more broccoli if it didn’t cost so much,” the Surgeon General says. So the Surgeon General proposes placing a price ceiling on fresh broccoli of $1 per pound, which is well below the market price of about $2 per pound. Will the price ceiling on broccoli achieve the Surgeon General’s goal of increasing the amount of broccoli consumed? Explain why or why not. (A properly drawn and labeled graph likely will improve your answer, but a graph is not necessary for full credit on this question.During the spread of COVID-19, the price of surgical masks skyrocketed. Somepeople in Hong Kong suggested the government to impose a price ceiling onsurgical masks. Explain, in economic sense, why this might not be a good idea inhandling the needs of Hong Kong people.The Orlando Sentinel newspaper had an August 30, 2019 story titled “Hurricane Dorian: Florida activates price-gouging hotline.” Florida has a “Price Gouging Statute” which makes it illegal to raise prices on essential commodities when an official State of Emergency has been declared. This is, essentially, a price ceiling at the pre-emergency levels. While no one can argue with a law that tries to limit exploitation of people in times of emergency, we can as economists analyze the impact of this government intervention. Consider the market for some essential commodity, such as ice. Assume the demand curve slopes down and the supply curve slopes up. Depict the equilibrium before the emergency. On the same graph show the impact of the emergency, clearly identifying any shifts in the curves and any changes in the market equilibrium in the market for ice, keeping in mind the following two outcomes of the hurricane: Electricity is not operating, refrigerators are useless, and people…
- What does each part of the graph stand for? Assume that a local government imposes a price ceiling of $8, how many units will be excessively supplied/demanded?Some cities impose rent control laws, which are price controls or limits on the price of rental accommodations (apartments, houses, and mobile homes). New York City alone had over two million rent-controlled apartments in the early 1950s, but only about 27,000 as of 2014. Show the effect of a rent control law on the equilibrium rental price and the quantity of N.Y. apartments. Show the amount of excess demand on your supply-and-demand diagram. Consider the market rental dwellings in New York illustrated in the figure to the right. Suppose the maximum rent with New York's laws is p. 1.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the quantity of rental dwellings demanded and the market rent with the rent control laws. Label this point 'ed.' 2.) Using the point drawing tool, indicate the quantity of rental dwellings supplied and the market rent with the rent control laws. Label this point 'es.' Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required objects. P, rent Q Q, quantity…Is The following graph plots the supply and demand curves in the market for VR headsets. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of VR headsets. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producer surplus. PRICE (Dollars per headset) 400 300 320 200 240 200 160 120 BO 40 0 0 Demand Supply 75 400 525 600 676 750 150 225 300 375 QUANTITY (Millions of headsets) Total surplus in this market is $ million, Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus ◊ Producer Surplus Bas & Pant course 0x
- The following graph plots the supply and demand curves in the market for polaroid cameras. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of polaroid cameras. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producer surplus. (? 400 PRICE (Dollars per camera) Demand 280 240 200 X 160 120 80 Supply + + 85 170 255 340 425 510 595 680 765 850 QUANTITY (Millions of cameras) 360 320 40 0 0 Total surplus in this market is $ million. Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus Producer SurplusThe following graph shows the monthly demand and supply curves in the market for kettles. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. PRICE (Dollars per kettle) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 Supply The equilibrium price in this market is $ Demand 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Kettles) Graph Input Tool Market for Kettles Price (Dollars per kettle) Shortage or Surplus 60 40 Price (Dollars per kettle) Quantity Demanded (Kettles) per kettle, and the equilibrium quantity is 30 Shortage or Surplus Amount (Kettles) 500 Quantity Supplied (Kettles) kettles per month. Complete the following table by indicating at each price whether there is a shortage or surplus in the market, the amount of that shortage or surplus, and whether this places upward or downward…Use the data and graph below to complete the following. Plot the data points onto the graph. Use all necessary labels. Suppose Miley Cyrus only charges $60 per ticket. Draw this price ceiling on the graph What is the equilibrium price and quantity in this market? Price:# # $# Quantity: If the price Miley Cyrus charges for each ticket is below equilibrium, why doesn’t she raise her prices?
- Gasoline "prices at the pump" go up and down, and Oil "costs per barrel" go up or down, but they do so at different rates and even in opposite directions sometimes. We want to think that demand and supply control prices where the cost of crude oil is set by the same economic conditions that determine the gas price. What are these mismatched trends (graphs of each are shown in the following web links) telling us about how demand and supply work in the market? http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=EER_EPMRU_PF4_Y35NY_DPG&f=A http://www.eia.gov/dnav/pet/hist/LeafHandler.ashx?n=PET&s=RWTC&f=AThe following graph plots the supply and demand curves in the market for polaroid cameras. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of polaroid cameras. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producer surplus. (?) PRICE (Dollars per camera) 400 360 320 280 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 Demand Supply 75 150 225 300 375 450 525 600 675 QUANTITY (Millions of cameras) Total surplus in this market is $ 750 million. * Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus Producer SurplusThe following graph plots the supply and demand curves in the market for VR headsets. Use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity of VR headsets. Then use the green point (triangle symbol) to fill the area representing consumer surplus, and use the purple point (diamond symbol) to fill the area representing producer surplus. PRICE (Dollars per headset) 350 315 280 245 210 175 140 105 70 35 0 0 Demand Supply 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 QUANTITY (Millions of headsets) Total surplus in this market is $ 400 million. + Equilibrium A Consumer Surplus Producer Surplus ?