Which of the following are true regarding the law of diminishing marginal utility? The more a person consumes of a given good, the less satisfaction she obtains from consuming additional units of that good. At a point hight up along the Y axis, the consumer will be willing to give up very little of good Y for one more unit of good X. O At a point far to the right along the X axis, the consumer will be willing to give up very little of good X for every additional unit of good Y. As the consumer moves along an indifference curve, consuming ever less of good Y and ever more of good X, she will be willing to give ever less of good Y for every additional unit of good X.
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- The marginal utility derived from each additional unit decreases as consumption increases, according to the law of diminishing marginal utility.
- "Utility" is an economic term that means "satisfaction or happiness." According to the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, the marginal utility of consuming each additional unit of a commodity decreases as its consumption increases, while consumption of other commodities remains constant.
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- Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either callher on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round-trip cost of $2 in gasolinemoney. He has a total of $10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses ahandy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values inTable 6.6, figure out the points on Jeremy’s consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch)and identify his utility-maximizing pointPraxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derivesutility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers.Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her firstpoem, 27 units of marginal utility from her secondpoem, 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem,and so on, with marginal utility declining by three unitsfor each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units ofmarginal utility for each of her first three cucumbersconsumed, five units of marginal utility for each of hernext three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginalutility for each of the following three cucumbersconsumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining byone for every three cucumbers consumed. A poem coststhree bronze coins but a cucumber costs only one bronzecoin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxilla’sbudget set between poems and cucumbers, placingpoems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on thehorizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poemsand 18 cucumbers, and calculate the changes in…Take Jeremy’s total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremy’s utility. 6.1Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either callher on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round-trip cost of $2 in gasolinemoney. He has a total of $10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses ahandy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values inTable 6.6, figure out the points on Jeremy’s consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch)and identify his utility-maximizing point.
- Rohan’s current marginal utility from consuming peanuts is 100 utils per ounce and his marginal utility from consuming cashews is 200 utils per ounce. If peanuts cost $0.10 per ounce and cashews cost $0.50 per ounce, is Rohan maximizing his total utility from the kinds of nuts? Enter your responses as whole numbers. At the current level of peanut consumption, Rohan receives: utils per dollar.At the current level of cashew consumption, Rohan receives: utils per dollar.Therefore, Rohan maximizing his total utility because MUp/Pp is MUc/Pc.. Praxilla, who lived in ancient Greece, derives utility from reading poems and from eating cucumbers. Praxilla gets 30 units of marginal utility from her first poem, 27 units of marginal utility from her second poem, 24 units of marginal utility from her third poem, and so on, with marginal utility declining by three units for each additional poem. Praxilla gets six units of marginal utility for each of her first three cucumbers consumed, five units of marginal utility for each of her next three cucumbers consumed, four units of marginal utility for each of the following three cucumbers consumed, and so on, with marginal utility declining by one for every three cucumbers consumed. A poem costs three bronze coins but a cucumber costs only one bronze coin. Praxilla has 18 bronze coins. Sketch Praxilla’s budget set between poems and cucumbers, placing poems on the vertical axis and cucumbers on the horizontal axis. Start off with the choice of zero poems and 18 cucumbers and calculate…Mylie’s total utility from singing the same song over and over is 50 utils after one repetition, 90 utils after two repetitions, 120 utils after three repetitions, 80 utils after four repetitions, 20 utils after five repetitions, and -60 utils after six repetitions, as shown in the table below. a. Write down her marginal utility for each repetition. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers. Repetitions Total Utility Marginal Utility 0 0 — 1 50 2 90 3 120 4 80 5 20 6 -60
- Ari intends to purchase a new car and has narrowed it down to a Dodge Ram truck or a Toyota Camry. A Dodge Ram truck costs $55000 while a Toyota Camry costs $20000. The utility that Ari will get from Dodge Ram truck is 12500 while Toyota Camry will generate a utility of 2500. Note: A purchase generating utility tells us the marginal utility of the good. What is the Marginal Utility per Dollar for Dodge Ram truck? What is the Marginal Utility per Dollar for Toyota Camry? Will Ari be better off buying a Dodge Ram truck or a Toyota Camry? ODodge Ram truck OToyota Camry A70- 60- B 50- 40- 30- Suppose Naomi consumes two goods: good 1 and good 2. Last year, the price of good 1 was $2.00 and the price of good 2 was $3.20. Given these prices, Naomi maximized satisfaction consuming bundle A, as indicated in the figure to the right. However, this year, the price of good 1 has increased to $6.00 and the price of good 2 has changed to $2.40. Given these prices, Naomi would be equally well off at consumption bundle B. Calculate a Laspeyres cost-of-living index for Naomi using 100 as the base for last year. In particular, the Laspeyres index for this year is ☐. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The Laspeyres index suggests inflation has been percent over the year. (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) The Laspeyres cost-of-living index overstates the rate of inflation because it assumes that consumers do not alter their consumption patterns as prices change. Naomi's true cost-of-living increase has been ☐ percent. (Enter your…A consumer is making purchases of products Alpha and Beta such that the marginal utility of product Alpha is 63 and the marginal utility of product Beta is 40. The price of product Alpha is $9, and the price of product Beta is $5. The utility-maximizing rule suggests that, to stay within a given budget constraint, this consumer should Multiple Choice O O O increase consumption of product Beta and increase consumption of product Alpha. make no change in the consumption of Alpha or Beta. increase consumption of product Beta and decrease consumption of product Alpha. increase consumption of product Alpha and decrease consumption of product Beta.
- Kai’s current marginal utility from consuming orange juice is 50 utils per ounce and her marginal utility from consuming coffee is 50 utils per ounce. If orange juice costs $0.25 per ounce and coffee costs $0.20 per ounce, is Kai maximizing her total utility from the two beverages? Instructions: Enter your responses as whole numbers. At her current level of consumption, Kai receives: utils per dollar spent on orange juice.At her current level of consumption, Kai receives: utils per dollar spent on coffee.Therefore, Kai maximizing her total utility because MUoj/Poj is MUc/Pc. Kai’s current marginal utility from consuming orange juice is 50 utils per ounce and her marginal utility from consuming coffee is 50 utils per ounce. If orange juice costs $0.25 per ounce and coffee costs $0.20 per ounce, is Kai maximizing her total utility from the two beverages? Enter your responses as whole numbers. At her current level of consumption, Kai receives: utils per dollar…John likes Coca-Cola. After consuming one Coke, John has a total utility of 10 utils. After two Cokes, he has a total utility of 25 utils. After three Cokes, he has a total utility of 50 utils. Does John show diminishing marginal utility for Coke or does he show increasing marginal utility for Coke? Suppose that John has $3 in his pocket. If Cokes cost $1 each and John is willing to spend one of his dollars on purchasing a first can of Coke, would he spend his second dollar on a Coke, too? What about the third dollar? If John’s marginal utility for Coke keeps on increasing no matter how many Cokes he drinks, would it be fair to say that he is addicted to Coke? *use tables and/or graphs if possible, please original workWhen consumers have a budget, their utility is maximized by buying a combination of goods such that the marginal utility per dollar is the same for all of these goods. This is because if this were not the case, it would mean that the consumer hadn't used up their entire budget. of their insatiability. if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy more of that good, and less of others. if a consumer could get higher marginal utility from one good than from others, they would want to buy less of that good, and more of others. it guarantees them some variety.