You are given an array of positive integers S[1, . . . , n]. You are initially positioned at the array’s first index 1, and each element S[i] represents your maximum length of jump at position i. For example, you can jump from position i to any position among i + 1, . . . , i + S[i]. Return true if you can reach the last index, or false otherwise. Precisely define the subproblem. Provide the recurrence equation. Describe the algorithm in pseudocode to compute the optimal value. Describe the algorithm in pseudocode to print out an optimal solution.

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Random Variables

A random variable Z is a real valued function of the type Z: S → R on a sample space S. That means the function assigns a real number to every primitive event in the sample space. In other words, a random variable is a function mapping a sample space S to a set of real numbers R.