You are now working for Prof. Midas on a research project. You are given this piece of code to review which is intended to be a better and faster implementation of a function that checks whether a given key is in a dictionary (i.e., key lookup). You have to present your findings to Prof. Midas. Select all the findings which you will NOT present (i.e., select all answers which are FALSE). def key_in_dict(d, k): for item in di k item: return True if k return False
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- Estimated Completion Time: 2 minutes You are now working for Prof. Midas on a research project. You are given this piece of code to review which is intended to be a better and faster implementation of a function that checks whether a given key is in a dictionary (i.e., key lookup). You have to present your findings to Prof. Midas. Select all the findings which you will NOT present (i.e., select all answers which are FALSE). def key_in_dict(d, k): for item in d: if k == item: return True return False This code would always be slower than the builtin key lookup Python provides. O A key lookup in a dictionary in Python is generally faster than determining whether a value is in a list. O This code is way faster and will be included in the next version of Python (version 4.1). The code is incorrect from a functional perspective, the True and False should be switched. This code could be replaced with one line: return k in d O The code is correct and would always perform faster than the…Write the function called add_dictionaries(d1, d2) which takes as parameters two dictionaries whose values are numbers. The function should return a dictionary where the keys are those that occur in both dictionaries and the values are the sum of the values in the two dictionaries, but only if the key appears in both dictionaries. If a key does not occur in both dictionaries, then it should not be in the returned dictionary. Example: >>> d1 = {'ada': 5, 'banana': 1, 'car': 2} >>> d2 = {'car': 3, 'ada': 2, 'kiwi': 9} >>> add_dictionaries (dl, d2) {'ada': 7, 'car': 5)13. While dictionaries are designed so that we can find a value based on a key, every so often we need to perform a reverse lookup. For example, imagine a dictionary where the keys are names and the values are phone numbers. Usually we want to find the phone number based on the name, but occasionally you might need to find a name based on the phone number. Write a function called reverse_lookup(dictionary, value) that returns all the keys in the dictionary associated with the specified value. Note: In dictionaries, the keys are guaranteed to be unique, but the values are not. So your function should return a list containing all of the matching keys (if any) Example: Given this dictionary, groups = {'Apple': 'Fruit', 'Spinach': 'Vegetable', 'Banana': 'Fruit'} reverse_lookup (groups. Vegetable') ["Spinach'] reverse_lookup (groups, Fruit') ['Apple'. 'Banana'] reverse_lookup (groups. 'Meat') []
- Overview This is a review assignment where you will use multiple tools you have picked up so far throughout the course. If you're confused about how to do something make sure you look back at earlier assignments. In this program you will start by declaring an empty dictionary named population_dict. Then you will use a while-loop to prompt a user for a series of cities and their populations, storing the input in population_dict). After this you will prompt the user to decide what is the maximum population for a city to be considers a small down. Finally, you will open a file called populationdata.txt where you will write the results. Expected Output Example of standard out (the console): What is next city? (enter q to quit) Long Beach What is the population of Long Beach? 362000 What is next city? (enter q to quit) Los Angeles What is the population of Los Angeles? 382000000 What is next city? (enter q to quit) San Diego What is the population of San Diego? 136000000 What is next city?…Write a function, young_john(people), that returns True if the dictionary people contains the key "John" with a value of 19. It should return False otherwise. like this def young_john(people):Overview This program will have you cut and past a dictionary called food_dict from the specifications, the programmatically go through the list to find people who have not yet listed their favorite foods. It will then ask for their foods, update the dictionary, and finally print it at the end. Note: I will change the dictionary during grading Expected Output Example 1 What is Janelle's favorite food? Steak What is Thomas's favorite food? What is Yolanda's favorite food? Soup Here are the favorite foods: Jim's favorite food is Tacos Bob's favorite food is Burgers Janelle's favorite food is Steak Lisa's favorite food is Pizza Thomas's favorite food is Pho Yolanda's favorite food is Soup Finn's favorite food is Bread Specifications • You should submit a single file called M4A5.py • It should follow the submission standards outlined here: Submission Standards • Your program must loop through the dictionary to find empty values. • You must copy this dictionary definition to the top of your…
- As part of this assignment, the program that you will be writing will store current grades in a dictionary using course codes as keys and with values consisting of percent grades in lists. The main functions of this program are to print a student's gradebook, to drop the lowest grade in each course, print the student's gradebook again, drop the course with lowest average, and finally printing the student's gradebook again. This program requires a main function and a custom value-returning function. In the main function, code these basic steps in this sequence (intermediate steps may be missing): start with an empty dictionary that represents a gradebook and then use a while loop to allow the input of course codes from the keyboard. End the while loop when the user presses enter without entering data.within the while loop:for each course entered, use a list comprehension to generate five random integers in the range of 70 through 100. These random integers in a list represent the…As part of this assignment, the program that you will be writing will store current grades in a dictionary using course codes as keys and with values consisting of percent grades in lists. The main functions of this program are to print a student's gradebook, to drop the lowest grade in each course, print the student's gradebook again, drop the course with lowest average, and finally printing the student's gradebook again. This program requires a main function and a custom value-returning function. In the main function, code these basic steps in this sequence (intermediate steps may be missing): start with an empty dictionary that represents a gradebook and then use a while loop to allow the input of course codes from the keyboard. End the while loop when the user presses enter without entering data.within the while loop:for each course entered, use a list comprehension to generate five random integers in the range of 70 through 100. These random integers in a list represent the…As part of this assignment, the program that you will be writing will store current grades in a dictionary using course codes as keys and with values consisting of percent grades in lists. The main functions of this program are to print a student's gradebook, to drop the lowest grade in each course, print the student's gradebook again, drop the course with lowest average, and finally printing the student's gradebook again. This program requires a main function and a custom value-returning function. In the main function, code these basic steps in this sequence (intermediate steps may be missing): start with an empty dictionary that represents a gradebook and then use a while loop to allow the input of course codes from the keyboard. End the while loop when the user presses enter without entering data.within the while loop:for each course entered, use a list comprehension to generate five random integers in the range of 70 through 100. These random integers in a list represent the…
- 1. Write a Python function called add_daily_temp that is given a (possibly empty) dictionary meant to hold the average daily temperature for each day of the week, a temperature value, and the day of the week for the recorded temperature. The function should then add the temperature to the dictionary only if it does not already contain a temperature for that day. The function should return the resulting dictionary, whether it is updated or not.Write a Pyihon function called add_daily_temp that is given a (possib!y empty) dictionary meant to hold the average daily temperature fer each day of ihe week, a temperature vaiue, and the day of the week for ithe recorded temperature. The function should then add the temperature to the dictionary only if it does not already contain a temperat!ie for that day. The function should return the resulting dictionary. whether it is updated or not.This code is a part of a C dictionary. Please write the code for the below requirements. dict_get Next, you will implement: char* dict_get (const dict_t* dict, const char* key); This function goes through the list given by dict. If you use the above structure, this means starting at el = dict->head and checking each time whether the key at el is key; if it is not, we set el = el->next, until either key is found, or we reach el == NULL. To compare key with el->key, we need to compare one by one each character in key with those in el->key. Remember that strings in C are just pointers (memory addresses) to the first character in the string, so comparing el->key == key will not do what you want. So how do you even get the length of a string s? You would start at memory location s and advance as long as the byte at s (i.e. *s) is not the end-of-string marker (\0, the NULL character). This can get a bit messy, so luckily, you are allowed to use the string comparison…