You manage two chocolate factories. Using only these two factories, you must produce exactly 420 kgs of chocolate daily at lowest possible cost. Mathematically, you have: Q1 = Quantity produced at Chocolate Factory #1 Q2 = Quantity produced at Chocolate Factory #2 Daily total overall production: Q1 – Q2 = 420 At present, each factory produces half the overall requirement. This means that Q1 = 210, Q2 = 210   a) When the factores produce the same quantity of chocolate (210 kgs each), what the marginal cost of production in Factory 1? MC1(210) = $______

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter9: Production Functions
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Problem 9.7P
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You manage two chocolate factories. Using only these two factories, you must produce exactly 420 kgs of chocolate daily at lowest possible cost. Mathematically, you have:

Q1 = Quantity produced at Chocolate Factory #1

Q2 = Quantity produced at Chocolate Factory #2

Daily total overall production:

Q1 – Q2 = 420

At present, each factory produces half the overall requirement. This means that

Q1 = 210, Q2 = 210

 

a) When the factores produce the same quantity of chocolate (210 kgs each), what the marginal cost of production in Factory 1?

MC1(210) = $______

 

b) And what is the maginal cost of production in Factory # 2

MC2(210) = $______

 

c) Looking at the cost numbers above, you decide that you can continue to produce 420 kgs of chocolate daily but at overall lower cost. Specifically, you reckon that you can lower costs if you move production of 1 kilogram from one factory to the other factory. This would mean that one factory produces 209 kgs and the other factory produces 211 kgs. You would still produce 420 kgs daily but at overall lower cost.

By this logic, which factory should increase production?

  • Factory #2
  • Factory #1
Factory #1 Cost Data
Factory #1 has the following daily total cost
function:
TC:(Q1) = (Q1)² + } · (Q1) + 20
48
In decimal form, the same total cost function is:
TC(Q1) = 0.02083 - (Q1)? + 0.2 · (Q1) + 20
The marginal cost function of Factory #1 can be
derived to be:
MC(Q1) = Q1 +
2
48
In decimal form, the same marginal cost function
of Factory #1 is:
MC1(Q1) = 0.04167 · Q1 +0.2
Transcribed Image Text:Factory #1 Cost Data Factory #1 has the following daily total cost function: TC:(Q1) = (Q1)² + } · (Q1) + 20 48 In decimal form, the same total cost function is: TC(Q1) = 0.02083 - (Q1)? + 0.2 · (Q1) + 20 The marginal cost function of Factory #1 can be derived to be: MC(Q1) = Q1 + 2 48 In decimal form, the same marginal cost function of Factory #1 is: MC1(Q1) = 0.04167 · Q1 +0.2
Factory #2 Cost Data
Factory #2 has instead the following, different,
total daily cost function:
TC2(Q2) = P0 · (Q2)² + · (Q2) + 480
120
In decimal form, the same total cost function of
Factory #2 is:
TC2(Q2) = 0.00833 · (Q2)² + 1.075 · (Q2) + 480
The marginal cost function of Factory #2 can be
derived to be:
MC2(Q2) = Q2+
43
40
In decimal form, the same marginal cost function
of Factory #2 is:
MC2(Q2) = 0.01667 · Q2 +1.075
In all functions, Q represents kilograms of
chocolate produced daily.
Transcribed Image Text:Factory #2 Cost Data Factory #2 has instead the following, different, total daily cost function: TC2(Q2) = P0 · (Q2)² + · (Q2) + 480 120 In decimal form, the same total cost function of Factory #2 is: TC2(Q2) = 0.00833 · (Q2)² + 1.075 · (Q2) + 480 The marginal cost function of Factory #2 can be derived to be: MC2(Q2) = Q2+ 43 40 In decimal form, the same marginal cost function of Factory #2 is: MC2(Q2) = 0.01667 · Q2 +1.075 In all functions, Q represents kilograms of chocolate produced daily.
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