Is there a relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests? Let c be the level of confidence used to construct a confidence interval from sample data. Let a be the level of significance for a two-tailed hypothesis test. The following statement applies to hypothesis tests of the mean. For a two-tailed hypothesis test with level of significance a and null hypothesis Hg: -k, we reject H, whenever k falls outside the c-1-a confidence interval for u based on the sample data, When k falls within the c1-a confidence interval, we do not reject H (A corresponding relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests also is valid for other parameters, such as p, , - a, or p, - Pa, which we will study later.) Whenever the value of k given in the null hypothesis falls outside the e-1-a confidence interval for the parameter, we reject H. For example, consider a two-tailed hypothesis test with e 0.01 and Me:- 20 A random sample of size 38 has a sample mean x- 23 from a population with standard deviation e- 5. H 20 (a) What is the value of e -1- a? Construct a 1 - a confidence interval for a from the sample data. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit What is the value of a given in the nul hypothesis (i.e., what is k)? k- Is this value in the confidence interval? O Yes O No Do we reject or fail to reject H, based on this information? O We fail to reject the null hypothesis since - 20 is not contained in this interval. O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since - 20 is contained in this interval. O We reject the null hypothesis since a- 20 is not contained in this interval. O we reject the null hypothesis since u 20 is contained in this interval. (b) Using methods of this chapter, find the Pvalue for the hypothesis test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Do we reject or fail to reject H,? O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since there is sufficient evidence that a differs from 20. O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since there is insufficient evidence that differs from 20. O we reject the null hypothesis since there is sufficient evidence that differs from 20. O we reject the null hypothesis since there is insufficient evidence that a differs from 20. Compare your result to that of part (a). O we rejected the null hypothesis in part (b) but failed to reject the null hypothesis in part (a). O we rejected the null hypothesis in part (a) but failed to reject the null hypothesis in part (b). O These results are the same.

Calculus For The Life Sciences
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780321964038
Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Chapter13: Probability And Calculus
Section13.CR: Chapter 13 Review
Problem 8CR
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question

Is there a relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests? Let c be the level of confidence used to construct a confidence interval from sample data. Let ? be the level of significance for a two-tailed hypothesis test. The following statement applies to hypothesis tests of the mean.

For a two-tailed hypothesis test with level of significance ? and null hypothesis H0: ? = k, we reject H0 whenever k falls outside the c = 1 − ? confidence interval for ? based on the sample data. When k falls within the c = 1 − ? confidence interval, we do not reject H0.

(A corresponding relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests also is valid for other parameters, such as p, ?1 − ?2, or p1 − p2, which we will study later.) Whenever the value of k given in the null hypothesis falls outside the c = 1 − ? confidence interval for the parameter, we reject H0. For example, consider a two-tailed hypothesis test with ? = 0.01 and

H0: ? = 20        H1: ? ≠ 20

A random sample of size 38 has a sample mean x = 23 from a population with standard deviation ? = 5.

Is there a relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests? Let c be the level of confidence used to construct a confidence interval from sample data. Let a be the level of significance for a two-tailed hypothesis test. The following statement applies to hypothesis tests of the mean.
For a two-tailed hypothesis test with level of significance a and null hypothesis
Ho: u = k, we reject H, whenever k falls outside the c = 1- a confidence interval
for u based on the sample data. When k falls within the c = 1 - a confidence
interval, we do not reject Ha:
(A corresponding relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests also is valid for other parameters, such as p, u, - Ha, or p. - Pa, which we will study later.) Whenever the value of k given in the null hypothesis falls outside the c = 1 - a confidence interval for the parameter, we reject H.. For
example, consider a two-tailed hypothesis test with a = 0.01 and
Ho: 4 = 20
H: u = 20
A random sample of size 38 has a sample mean x = 23 from a population with standard deviation o = 5.
(a) What is the value of c = 1 - a?
Construct a 1 - a confidence interval for u from the sample data. (Round your answers to two decimal places.)
lower limit
upper limit
What is the value of u given in the null hypothesis (i.e., what is k)?
k =
Is this value in the confidence interval?
O Yes
O No
Do we reject or fail to reject H, based on this information?
O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since u = 20 is not contained in this interval.
O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since u = 20 is contained in this interval.
O we reject the null hypothesis since u = 20 is not contained in this interval.
O we reject the null hypothesis since u = 20 is contained in this interval.
(b) Using methods of this chapter, find the P-value for the hypothesis test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.)
Do we reject or fail to reject H,?
O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since there is sufficient evidence that u differs from 20.
O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since there is insufficient evidence that u differs from 20.
O we reject the null hypothesis since there is sufficient evidence that u differs from 20.
O we reject the null hypothesis since there is insufficient evidence that u differs from 20.
Compare your result to that of part (a).
O We rejected the null hypothesis in part (b) but failed to reject the null hypothesis in part (a).
O we rejected the null hypothesis in part (a) but failed to reject the null hypothesis in part (b).
O These results are the same.
Transcribed Image Text:Is there a relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests? Let c be the level of confidence used to construct a confidence interval from sample data. Let a be the level of significance for a two-tailed hypothesis test. The following statement applies to hypothesis tests of the mean. For a two-tailed hypothesis test with level of significance a and null hypothesis Ho: u = k, we reject H, whenever k falls outside the c = 1- a confidence interval for u based on the sample data. When k falls within the c = 1 - a confidence interval, we do not reject Ha: (A corresponding relationship between confidence intervals and two-tailed hypothesis tests also is valid for other parameters, such as p, u, - Ha, or p. - Pa, which we will study later.) Whenever the value of k given in the null hypothesis falls outside the c = 1 - a confidence interval for the parameter, we reject H.. For example, consider a two-tailed hypothesis test with a = 0.01 and Ho: 4 = 20 H: u = 20 A random sample of size 38 has a sample mean x = 23 from a population with standard deviation o = 5. (a) What is the value of c = 1 - a? Construct a 1 - a confidence interval for u from the sample data. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) lower limit upper limit What is the value of u given in the null hypothesis (i.e., what is k)? k = Is this value in the confidence interval? O Yes O No Do we reject or fail to reject H, based on this information? O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since u = 20 is not contained in this interval. O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since u = 20 is contained in this interval. O we reject the null hypothesis since u = 20 is not contained in this interval. O we reject the null hypothesis since u = 20 is contained in this interval. (b) Using methods of this chapter, find the P-value for the hypothesis test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) Do we reject or fail to reject H,? O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since there is sufficient evidence that u differs from 20. O we fail to reject the null hypothesis since there is insufficient evidence that u differs from 20. O we reject the null hypothesis since there is sufficient evidence that u differs from 20. O we reject the null hypothesis since there is insufficient evidence that u differs from 20. Compare your result to that of part (a). O We rejected the null hypothesis in part (b) but failed to reject the null hypothesis in part (a). O we rejected the null hypothesis in part (a) but failed to reject the null hypothesis in part (b). O These results are the same.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Hypothesis Tests and Confidence Intervals for Means
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus For The Life Sciences
Calculus
ISBN:
9780321964038
Author:
GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.
Publisher:
Pearson Addison Wesley,
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897…
Algebra
ISBN:
9780079039897
Author:
Carter
Publisher:
McGraw Hill