Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134156415
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 14.3, Problem 5CYU
In general terms, where are the cell bodies of preganglionic parasympathetic neurons that innervate the head? Where are the cell bodies of postganglionic parasympathetic neurons innervated by the vagus nerve?
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A)The following structure in the figure is the cell body of a post-ganglionic parasympathetic neurone: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O
B) The following structure in the figure is the cell body of a pre-ganglionic sympathetic neurone: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O
C) The following structure in the figure is the cell body of a general somatic efferent neurone: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O
Which statement is true regarding the neuron synapse?
A) the preganglion and post ganglionic Neurons physically touch
B) a neuronal synapse consists of dendrites on a peeganglionic neuron and the axon terminal is a postganglionic neuron
C) binding of a neurotransmitter on a post ganglionic neuron always generates an action perennial
D) neurotransmitters can be degraded by enzymes within the synaptic cleft to terminate its effect
Which of the following describes the disinhibition in the direct pathway of the basal ganglia?
Question 6 options:
A)
Subthalamic nucleus inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits substantia nigra
B)
Substantia nigra inhibits striatum which disinhibits the subthalamic nucleus
C)
Striatum inhibits internal segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamus
D)
Striatum inhibits external segment of the globus pallidus which disinhibits thalamus
Chapter 14 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
Ch. 14.1 - Name the three types of effectors of the autonomic...Ch. 14.1 - Which relays instructions from the CNS to muscles...Ch. 14.1 - MAKING CONNECTIONS The cell bodies of autonomic...Ch. 14.2 - Which branch of the ANS would predominate if you...Ch. 14.3 - In general terms, where are the cell bodies of...Ch. 14.4 - Prob. 6CYUCh. 14.5 - Prob. 7CYUCh. 14.6 - Prob. 8CYUCh. 14.7 - Prob. 9CYUCh. 14.8 - Prob. 10CYU
Ch. 14.9 - Prob. 11CYUCh. 14 - All of the following characterize the ANS except...Ch. 14 - Relate each of the following terms or phrases to...Ch. 14 - The white rami communicates contain what kind of...Ch. 14 - Collateral sympathetic ganglia are involved with...Ch. 14 - Briefly explain why the following terms are...Ch. 14 - Describe the anatomical relationship of the white...Ch. 14 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 14 - Which of the effects listed in response to...Ch. 14 - Which ANS fibers release acetylcholine? Which...Ch. 14 - Describe the meaning and importance of sympathetic...Ch. 14 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 14 - Describe the importance of the hypothalamus in...Ch. 14 - Postganglionic neurons are also called ganglionic...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 4CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 6CCSCh. 14 - 10-Year-Old Boy with Spinal Injury On arrival at...Ch. 14 - Prob. 8CCS
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- Describe the structures and functions of the neurons and neuroglia of the cerebrum, the cerebellum, the diencephalon, and the brain stem. Describe the structures and functions of the Schwann Cells in both the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. What role does the Pituitary gland play as the control center of the brain? Differentiate between white matter and gray matter. Describe the functions of afferent and efferent nerves. List the components of the central nervous system and the peripheral nervous system. Compare and contrast the sympathetic nervous system with the parasympathetic nervous system, provide functions for each. List the major areas/regions of the brain and provide a generalized function for each region. List and describe the 3 membraneous layers that protect the brain. Describe the injuries of these layers, based on the level of damage. Differentiate between the autonomic and somatic nervous systems. Describe the process of depolarization and…arrow_forwardBased on the attached figure (Fig. 18.7B in the textbook), what would an increase in activation of D1 receptor-expressing spiny neurons in the striatum cause in downstream basal ganglia structures? Direct and indirect pathways Substantia D1 nigra pars D2 compacta (transient) Frontal cortex Cerebral cortex (transient) + (transient) + (transient) Caudate/putamen VA/VL complex of thalamus (transient) (transient) Globus pallidus, Globus pallidus, external segment internal segment 0 (tonic) (tonic) + (transient) Subthalamic nucleus OA. decreased activity in the globus pallidus external segment (GPe B. decreased activity in the cortex C. increased activity in the subthalamic nucleus (STN) D. decreased activity in the thalamus E. decreased activity in the globus pallidus internal segment (GPI) Parafascicular nucleusarrow_forwardThe thalamus has been described as a “switchboard.” Explain why, by describing the pathway of somatic sensory information from the receptors to the cerebral cortex. Describe the organization of autonomic motor neurons. Describe the structure of the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic system Distinguish between the different types of adrenergic receptors and state where these receptors are located in the body. Explain what is meant by nicotinic and muscarinic Acetylcholine receptors and describe where these receptors are located in the body. Explain the mechanisms involved when a person blushes. What structures are involved in this response? Analytical Question: Case Study: Princess Leia has asthma, and had to use her inhaler before taking her physiology exam. Later, in the physiology laboratory, she measured her pulse rate and blood pressure and found them to be higher than usual. The following week, after administering some…arrow_forward
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