Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1.6, Problem 1.3CE
In Einstein’s famous equation E = mc2, m stands for mass and c Stands for the
1.3 To find the dimensions of energy,
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A light-year (ly) is the distance light travels in one year (at speed of 2.998 ×× 108 m/sm/s ). An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, 1.50 ×× 108 km. 1 year = 3.156 ×× 107 s.
How many meters are there in 1.70 ly?
Express your answer using three significant figures. Express in scientific notation!
1.70 ly = _________________m
How many AU are there in 1.70 ly light-year?
Express your answer using three significant figures. Express in scientific notation!
1.70 ly = _________________AU
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Light speed c = 3.0* 108 m/s.
A light year is a distance light travels in one year.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 1.5 - To practice using the prefixes in Table 1.1,...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.2CECh. 1.6 - In Einsteins famous equation E = mc2, m stands for...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.4CECh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.5CECh. 1.7 - How many significant figures does each number...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.7CECh. 1 - The average life expectancy in Japan is 81 years....Ch. 1 - If you live in the United States, you probably...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PQ
Ch. 1 - How many cubic centimeters (cm3) are in one cubic...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PQCh. 1 - Prob. 6PQCh. 1 - A certain pure 0.9999 gold bullion bar with a mass...Ch. 1 - In Jules Vernes novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues...Ch. 1 - The distance to the Sun is 93 miIlion miles. What...Ch. 1 - A popular unit of measure in the ancient world was...Ch. 1 - CASE STUDY On planet Betatron, mass is measured in...Ch. 1 - Use your weight in pounds to find your mass in...Ch. 1 - A garden snail named Archie, owned by Carl...Ch. 1 - As part of a biology field trip, you have taken an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15PQCh. 1 - Prob. 16PQCh. 1 - The kilogram Standard is a circular cylinder whose...Ch. 1 - Acceleration a has the dimensions of length per...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19PQCh. 1 - Prob. 20PQCh. 1 - Prob. 21PQCh. 1 - Prob. 22PQCh. 1 - A Later in this book, you will study oscillating...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24PQCh. 1 - Prob. 25PQCh. 1 - Convert 13.7 billion yeans (the age of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does 0.00130 m have?Ch. 1 - A distance with two significant figures divided by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29PQCh. 1 - Prob. 30PQCh. 1 - Perform the following arithmetic operations,...Ch. 1 - Calculate the result for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33PQCh. 1 - In a laboratory, a researcher fails to start a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35PQCh. 1 - Prob. 36PQCh. 1 - Prob. 37PQCh. 1 - Prob. 39PQCh. 1 - Prob. 41PQCh. 1 - Prob. 43PQCh. 1 - Prob. 44PQCh. 1 - In 2011, artist Hans-Peter Feldmann covered the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49PQCh. 1 - Convert the following distances into SI units....Ch. 1 - Prob. 51PQCh. 1 - Later in this book, you will learn that sound is a...Ch. 1 - Two decorative spheres are carved from the same...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54PQCh. 1 - Prob. 55PQCh. 1 - Prob. 56PQCh. 1 - During a visit to New York City, Lil decides to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PQCh. 1 - You are part of a team in an engineering class...Ch. 1 - Prob. 60PQCh. 1 - A unit of distance used in astronomy is the parsec...
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- A light-year is a unit of distance corresponding to the distance light can travel in a vacuum in 1 year. If the speed of light is 3.0 x 108 m/s, what is the length of a light-year in: (a) km? (b) Em?arrow_forwardOn the planet Zebulon, the standard unit for length is the clorf (cl) and the standard unit for time is the beedle (be). After many years of research, you have determined that 1clort = 0.765 meters 1beedle = 1.957 seconds (1cl = 0.765m) (1be = 1.957s) If you are driving at a speed of 85mi / h , how fast are you going in terms of clorés per beedle (cl/be)? NOTE: 1 mi = 1609 m.arrow_forwardA light-year is the distance light travels in one year at speed =2.998*10^8m/s a) How many inches are there in 1.00 light-year? (b) The parsec is an astronomical unit of length approximately equal to 3.08×1016 m. How many light-years are there in 1.00 parsec?arrow_forward
- A light-year (ly) is the distance light travels in one year (at speed of 2.998 ×× 108 m/sm/s ). An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, 1.50 ×× 108 kmkm.1 yearyear = 3.156 ×× 107 ss. a. How many meters are there in 6.50 lyly ? Express your answer using three significant figures. b. How many AUAU are there in 6.50 lyly light-year? Express your answer using three significant figures.arrow_forwardThe kinetic energy K of an object of mass m moving with speed v is given by the formula K = mv2. The SI unit of kinetic energy is the joule, J. Use this formula to express the joule in terms of the fundamental SI quantities of mass, length, and time.arrow_forwardKinetic energy K (Chapter 5) has dimensions kg · m2/s2. It can be written in terms of the momentum p (Chapter 6) and mass m as K= p 2m (a) Determine the proper units for momentum using dimensional analysis. (Use the following as necessary: kg, m, and s.) [p] = (b) The unit of force is the newton N, where 1 N = 1 kg • m/s?. What are the units of momentum p in terms of a newton and another fundamental SI unit? (Use the following as necessary: N, m, and s.) [p] =arrow_forward
- The nearest neutron star (a collapsed star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 × 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.81) is roughly a disk of diameter ~ 10²' m and thickness ~ 1019 m, estimate the number of neu- tron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude. Figure P1.81arrow_forwardKinetic energy K (Chapter 5) has dimensions kg · m²/s. It can be written in terms of the momentum p (Chapter 6) and mass m as p² K = 2m (a) Determine the proper units for momentum using dimensional analysis. (Use the following as necessary: kg, m, and s.) m [p] = | kg. S (b) The unit of force is the newton N, where 1 N = 1 kg • m/s². What are the units of momentum p in terms of a newton and another fundamental SI unit? (Use the following as necessary: N, m, and s.) [p] n: Sarrow_forwardA light-year is a measure of the astronomical distance that light traverses in a vacuum in 1 year. (a) How many kilometers does light traverse in 1 ly? km (b) What is the speed of light c in terms of ly per year. ly/y (c) Express your answer from (b) in terms of feet per nanosecond. ft/nsarrow_forward
- The nearest neutron star (a collapsed star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 × 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.63) is roughly a disk of diameter ~ 1021 m and thickness ~ 1019 m, estimate the number of neutron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude.arrow_forwardThe moon is receding from the Earth at a rate of 3.8 centimeters per year. Please convert this rate into meters per second, and meters per year. What are the dimensions of this rate (where mass is M, length is L and time is T)?arrow_forwardA light-vear is the distance that light travels in one year. The speed of light is 3.00 x 108 m/s. How many miles are there in one light-year? (1 mi = 1609 m, 1 y =365 d) 5.88 x 1015 mi O 9.46 x 1012 mi 5.88 x 1012 mi O 9,46 x 1015 miarrow_forward
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