Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260119107
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 7.12, Problem 23P

What happens to the rate of an S N 1 reaction under each of the following conditions?

a. [ RX ] is tripled, and [ Nu ] stays the same.

b. Both [ RX ] and [ Nu ] are tripled.

c. [ RX ] is halved, and [ Nu ] stays the same.

d. [ RX ] is halved, and [ Nu ] is doubled.

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QUESTION 2 Which statement about the rate-determining step of an SN1 reaction is TRUE? O A. The rate-determining step is exothermic and the transition state is late. O B. The rate-determining step is exothermic and the transition state is early. C. The rate-determining step is endothermic and the transition state is early, D. The rate-determining step is endothermic and the transition state is late.
The rate equation for the reaction of CH3CH2Br with −OH is: rate = k[CH3CH2Br][−OH]. What effect does the indicated concentration change have on the overall rate of the reaction? a. tripling the concentration of CH3CH2Br only b. tripling the concentration of −OH only c. tripling the concentration of both CH3CH2Br and −OH
Draw an energy diagram for each reaction. Label the axes, the starting material, product, transition state, ΔHo, and Ea. a. a concerted reaction with ΔHo = −80 kJ/mol and Ea = 16 kJ/mol a two-step reaction, A → B → C, in which the relative energy of the compounds is A < C < B, and the step A → B is rate-determining

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Organic Chemistry (6th Edition)

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