The calibration of a scale is to be checked by weighing a 10-kg test specimen 25 times. Suppose that the results of different weighings are independent of one another and that the weight on each trial is normally distributed with σ = .200 kg. Let μ denote the true average weight reading on the scale.a. What hypotheses should be tested?b. With the sample mean itself as the test statistic, what is the P-value when x(bar) = 9.85, and what would you conclude at significance level .01?c. For a test with α = .01, what is the probability that recalibration is judgedunnecessary when in fact μ = 10.1? When μ = 9.8

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.5: Comparing Sets Of Data
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The calibration of a scale is to be checked by weighing a 10-kg test specimen 25 times.

Suppose that the results of different weighings are independent of one another and that the weight on each trial is normally distributed with σ = .200 kg. Let μ denote the true average weight reading on the scale.
a. What hypotheses should be tested?
b. With the sample mean itself as the test statistic, what is the P-value when x(bar) = 9.85, and what would you conclude at significance level .01?
c. For a test with α = .01, what is the probability that recalibration is judged
unnecessary when in fact μ = 10.1? When μ = 9.8

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