Comparative advantage

Rashed Humod Alqhtany Module 03: Critical Thinking Comparative Advantage: Challenges Theory of Comparative Advantage One of the most powerful propositions of classical trade theory is that the pattern of international trade is determined by comparative advantage. That is, a country with the comparative advantage in a given commodity exports, and the other with the comparative disadvantage imports. Adam Smith has founded the comparative advantage originates theory, and there have been numerous attempts

have the comparative advantage, and then trades those element, all countries are better off. This theory called the law of comparative advantage became the primary reason for international trade. Now a days MNC are the primary actors of international trade, and the bargaining model that they use with countries government can appear as a practical implementation of the law of comparative advantage. In fact Dunning, J. H. (2000) estimate that competitive advantage which is a type of comparative advantage

the idea of comparative advantage provide a good explanation of current patterns of international trade? For the last two centuries the international trade evolved a lot and many economists tried to explain it. One of the first theories that attempted to explain the international trade pattern was the Absolute advantage theory. A.Smith was a great economist; he is the one who created this theory. For A. Smith countries should specialize in products in which they have an absolute advantage. It was a

different trade theories like Mercantilism, non-mercantilism, absolute advantage thory, comparative advantage theory are some of those. Mercantilism is an economic system used in European countries in 1800s. and 16th to the mid 18th century. under mercantilism the countries wealth is measured by the accumulation of valuable metals like gold and silver.(Piggott. j and cook .m)

Comparative advantage is a principle developed by David Ricardo in the early 19th century to explain the benefits of mutual trade (Carbaugh, 2008). Many underlying assumptions of comparative advantage depend on states of economic equilibrium and an absence of economy of scale. In reality, economies are dynamic and subject to innovation and interference; which has led to revised assumptions of return and competition (Krugman, 1987). These factors have created questions of free trade and governmental

commodity in which it poses a comparatives advantage over others. In order to identify the strong sector in the economy, the actual trade flows was analyzed. This idea was later improvised and refined by Bela Balassa and gave his famous Balassa Index. This index is commonly used in International Economics to calculate the relative advantage or disadvantage that a country poses in a certain class of goods and services. The value of the index shows the revealed comparative advantage of a country in good.

international trade explain why countries have the opportunity to trade, theory of comparative advantage and absolute advantage. Adam Smith came up with the theory of absolute advantage where the country that produces more of one good that another country has simply an absolute advantage over it. This theory normally constructed with two commodities and two countries. In Schuhmachers article “Adam Smith’s theory of absolute advantage and the use of doxography in the history of economics” he says, “each nation

Comparative advantage: it is one of the most important concepts in economic theories. It is referring to the ability of any country to produced goods at a lower opportunity cost than other county. If there is the trade-off between the 2 products when determined time is limited country must give up labor units of one product to produce other product at this time this country has a comparative advantage proportional with relatively more effective. Absolute advantage: it is the ability of a country

Comparative and Absolute advantages: Comparative advantage is the ability to make or produce something at a lower opportunity cost. Opportunity cost is something that we do every single day in the way we live our lives. This is giving up something for something else. If you wanted to buy some new sports gear for your man cave it may cost $100, but if you only make $50 a week. You unfortunately would have to give up spending any of your money for two whole weeks to buy some of this new swag. So you

Comparative Advantage: Challenges Khalid Alshwaish Saudi Electronic University  Comparative Advantage: Challenges The Smith’s original theory of comparative advantage is commonly used to describe international trade and support the need for free trade policies. The theory uses the concept comparative advantages in production to show the logic of specialization in production and use of resources. But despite the benefits associated with comparative advantages, free trade policies are usually questioned