Constitution of India

The constitution defines our national goals of democracy, socialism and secularism, guarantees equality, liberty, justice, etc., to the citizens. It confers on us our fundamental rights and duties and also contains the directive principles for the government. It tells us about the intensions of our great leaders who drafted and gave us our Constitution. The farming of our constitution Indians had been demanding complete independence since 1929. Eventually, in 1945, Mr. Clement Atlee, who was sympathetic

We have perused in the past sections that there are numerous minority communities in India and our constitution itself has made numerous laws for them to shield their society and to give them education and to help them in different approaches to carry on a content and safe lives. The Indian Constitution guarantees "justice, social, economic and political" to all citizens. The Indian Constitution has additionally embraced measures for the security of the privileges of the religious and ethnic minorities

proposed a constitution that they believe is going to save India. This proposal is supposed to mend the broken bonds between the people in the nation, and also the people and princely states around it. So far in the game, the Muslims have asked for a different state for Muslims only, so that they can live how they feel is morally correct, the Communists have proposed how their idea of government would benefit the people of India, the INC has proposed their ideas about the British residing in India, the

Article 44 of the Indian Constitution expects from the State to codify and implement a Uniform Civil Code for all citizens of India. As it is a directive principle the Indian State should endeavor to codify and enforce it. Article 44 of the Indian Constitution provides “The State shall endeavor to secure for the citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India”. 1 There is a separate Civil Code for various religious affiliations in India but a Uniform Criminal Code exists2. The Criminal

INTRODUCTION The undeniable fundamental rights were preserved in Part III of the Indian Constitution. Directive Principles were enumerated in Part IV of the Constitution. The terms “fundamental rights” have not been defined in the Constitution. Article 12 imposes duty on the state to protect citizens for enjoying the Fundamental Rights. Each article has a distinct, important an valuable fundamental right empowering the citizens. These rights primarily aimed at assuring political freedom to the

ARTICLE 370: LAWS AND POLITICS While the Constitution recognises in Article 370 the special status of Jammu and Kashmir, the Central Government's policies since 1953 have totally undermined its autonomy. Senior lawyer and political analyst A.G. NOORANI discusses both aspects and suggests a way out of the mess. "I say with all respect to our Constitution that it just does not matter what your Constitution says; if the people of Kashmir do not want it, it will not go there. Because what is the alternative

citizenship in daily life According to article 12 the term state includes Government and parliament of India,government and the legislature of each of the states all local or other authorities of Indiamunicipality, panchayat ,statutory and non-statutory authorities. As a whole it includes all the agencies. They are all under the control of the government of India. The component of state include constitution, territory, sovereignty, impersonal use of power ,Authority, taxation and citizenship. The fundamental

INTRODUCTION The fundamental rights were preserved in Part III of the Indian Constitution. It guarantees the following rights and freedoms. 1. Right to equality; 2. Right to freedom; 3. Protection in respect of ,conviction for offences; 4. Protection of life and personal liberty; 5. Right to education; 6. Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases; 7. Right against exploitation; 8. Right to freedom of religion; 9. Cultural and education rights; 10. Right to constitutional remedies

PETITIONER LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Sr. No. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Abbreviated Forms FDI AIR SC SCC Edn. v. Pg. Hon‟ble Art. UOI Vol. U.S.A. Full Forms Foreign Direct Investment All India Reporter Supreme Court Supreme Court Cases Edition Versus Pages Honourable Article Union of India Volume United State of America MEMORIAL ON BEHALF OF PETITIONER Page 2 INDEX OF AUTHORITIES BOOKS

Britain recognized India as the “jewel in the crown” because India was the most valuable colony they controlled. Indian’s life quality had a big improvement under the British’s rule. Britain had built a railroad line for India making long distance trading more possible and faster. The railroad line also brought people in different regions closer and made exchanging ideas easier. Other important public facilities and technologies had helped India to emerge a modern economy. India was also able to connect