EXHIBIT C NIGERIA ETHIOPIA Good Good Good Good Y X ✗ Y 120 0 60 0 80 10 40 20 40 20 20 40 0 30 0 60 Considering the data in Exhibit C, which of the following terms of trade would both countries agree to? O 0.5X = IY 3X=1Y 4.5X = IY 5X=1Y
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- Givenw: (1) two nations (1 and 2) which have the sametechnology but different factor endowments and tastes, (2)two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasingcosts conditions and (3) no transportation costs, tariffs orother obstructions to trade.Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous tradebetween the two nations is possible.Note: Your answer should show the autarky (no-trade) andfree-trade points of production and consumption for eachnation, show gains from trade of each nation and expressthe equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade Stop equilibrum2' 00 Price (S) LL I %24 Price (S) Question 57 of 60 > (Figure: Market for Watches in Countries A and B) Referring to the graphs, we see that, as a result of free trade, consumers of watches in country A and consumers of watches in country Country A Country B 002 互 DOL D. Watches Watches will be the winners; will be the losers O The consumers in both countries will end up winning. will be the losers; will be the winners The consumers in both countries will end up losing. 10:14 PM 75°F A ENG 12/12/2021 O J O : pua dn 6d SuI prt sc delete f8 4+ 114 61 f5 91 unu lock f4 backspace & %24 4. 6 6. 7. 5. home dn 6d enter pause ↑ shift pue ctri SU alt5. Suppose that the comparative-cost ratios of two products- baby formula and tuna fish-are as follows in the hypotheti- cal nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula = 2 cans tuna fish 1 can baby formula = 4 cans tuna fish Tunata: In what product should each nation specialize? Explain why terms of trade of 1 can baby formula = would be acceptable to both nations. 25 cans tuna fish
- a) Suppose the two countries engage in international trade, and that the international relativeprice of good (T) is 3 tons of good (D). Can there be mutually beneficial international tradebetween the two countries? If so, which are the patterns of comparative advantage, ofproduction and consumption, of exports and imports between the two countries? What arethe gains from trade for each country? b)7. Terms of trade Suppose that Spain and Sweden both produce beer and stained glass. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 4 barrels of beer, while Sweden's opportunity cost of producing a pane of stained glass is 10 barrels of beer. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing stained glass in the two countries, you can tell that has a comparative advantage in the production of stained glass, and has a comparative advantage in the production of bef Sweden Suppose that Spain and Sweden consider trading stained glass and beer with each other. Spain can Spain specialization and trade as long as it of beer for each pane of stained glass it exports to Sweden. Slmmany, weden can gain from trade as long as it of stained glass for each barrel of beer it exports to Spain. receives more than receives more than Based on your answers to the previous question, which of the following terms of trade (that is, price of stained glass in terms of beer) would allow both…Trade between two countries can benefit both countries if O each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage; O each country has a more elastic demand for the imported goods: O each country produces a wide range of goods for export. O each country enjoys superior terms of trade3;
- Suppose that two countries can produce wheat or cotton. If country A produces only wheat it can produce 38 units of wheat, and if it only produces cotton it can produce 45 units of cotton. If country B produces only wheat it can produce 27 units of wheat, and if it only produces cotton it can produce 35 units of cotton. Given the production possibilities frontiers above which of the following would be feasible terms of trade between country A and country B? O a. One unit of cotton for 0.92 units of wheat. O b. One unit of cotton for 0.72 units of wheat. O c. One unit of wheat for 1.08 units of cotton. O d. One unit of wheat for 1.35 units of cotton. O e. None of the other answers are feasible terms of trade.15. Consider the case of two countries, Mauritius and South Africa, both producing rum and cloth. If all resources are fully and efficiently employed, one worker in Mauritius can produce 270 units of rum or 30m of cloth per week, while one worker in South Africa can produce 320 units of rum or 40m of cloth per week. Rum Cloth Mauritius 270 30 South Africa 320 40 Based on this information: A South Africa has an absolute advantage in the production of rum only. В Mauritius should import rum from South Africa. Mauritius has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth. South Africa should export cloth to Mauritius.140 120 100 80 60 60 40 20 0 0 500 1000 Ps 1500 Pd 2000 2500 Refer to the above Figure. Suppose the free-trade price equals $75. Also, assume an export subsidy of $10. What would be the amount of exports after the subsidy? O O O O 700 1700 1200 1000
- According to the Infant Industry Argument Poor countries can foster economic development by using tariffs to protect new firms while they learn to become more productive. O Countries that allow children to work have an unfair advantage in international trade. O Costs of young firms are low because their workers lack seniority, and this contributes to comparative advantage. O When technological change creates a new product, it is the innovating country that is likely to be able to export it.QUESTION 13 wine 90 8888888 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 PPF Portugal 1 CPF 10. 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth wine 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 England 1 PPF CPF 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 cloth 13. According to the above set of production possibilities and consumption (trade) possibilities frontiers, what will happen to production and relative prices once trade is opened between these two countries? O a) Production of cloth in Portugal will fall to zero, while the price of wine will fall to ½ yd/bottle. b) Production of cloth in England will fall to zero, while the price of wine will increase to ½ yd/bottle. c) Production of wine in Portugal will increase to 90, while the price of cloth will fall to 2 yd/bottle. d) Production of wine in England will increase to 60, while the price of cloth will fall to 3 bottles/yd.The table below shows the monetary value of the production of gems and steel respectively in the calendar year of 2019 for the nations of Turkey and Zimbabwe. Use it to answer questions regarding a possible trade scenario between the two nations. Year - 2019 Gems in billions of USD Steel in billions of USD Zimbabwe 1 0.2 Turkey 10 What is the opportunity cost of producing 1 billion dollars worth of steel in Zimbabwe? a 5 billion dollars worth of gems O b 1 billion dollars worth of gems O c 7 billion dollars worth of gems O d 10 billion dollars worth of gems 7.