Unlike the Suez Canal, the Panama Canal is highly relevant for the US economy. A blockage of the Panama Canal could produce severe supply disruptions for the US economy. Suppose there is a severe blockage of the Panama Canal that last for six weeks. The following questions consider how such a blockage of the Panama Canal would affect the US economy in the short-run. Create a graph that shows how a blockage of the Panama Canal would affect the US economy in the short run.
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- Consider a hypothetical world consisting of only three countries: Hungary, Australia, and Italy. Each country produces grain. Hungary is a small economy compared to Australia and Italy and thus cannot influence foreign prices. On the following graph, the supply and demand schedules of Hungary are shown as Sun and Dun. Foreign supply schedules of grain are perfectly elastic: Australia is a more efficient supplier of grain than Italy because its supply price is $1.00 per bushel (SAus), whereas Italy's supply price is $2.00 per bushel (Sita). PRICE (Dollars) 10.00 9.00 8.00 7.00 6.00 5.00 4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0 Hun S +T S₁ +T S S + 0 3 6 A Scenario Free trade With tariff With customs union m SHu 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 GRAIN (Thousands of bushels) Calculate the quantity of bushels Hungary imports when the three nations engage in free trade. Enter this value in the first row of the following table. Also indicate which country Hungary imports from. ? Imports (Thousands of bushels) Imports…An expected decline in demand for consumer goods in the U.S. means there will be less imports into the U.S. Less imports in the U.S. translates to a reduction in exports from China, which is significant as the U.S. has the largest GDP of all nations. As the U.S. is reducing imports, it will be purchasing less goods from China, which means the U.S. will be giving up less dollars to purchase Chinese goods with the yuan. Will a decline in demand for consumer goods in the U.S. impact China's economy given the above information? If so, how would that affect the dollar-yuan exchange rate?The graph depicts the market for oil, with the assumption that the United States can import any amount of oil it chooses at the world free trade price. Adjust the graph to reflect what happens when a 50% import tax is imposed on oil. Approximately how many million barrels are imported before the tax is imposed?
- Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…Why are aircraft one of the United States' greatest exports? The demand for aircraft is high. The US has a great deal of technological knowledge. The American dollar is cheap compared to other currencies.Consider countries A, B, and Cc. The distance between A and B is 1600 kilometers and between A and C, it is 700 kilometers. Country A's GDP is approximately equal to $6 trillion, country B $5 trillion, and country C $2 trillion. Use the gravity equation and compute the ratio of the expected volume of trade between A and C over the expected volume of trade between A and B. Assume that the distance elasticity is equal to 1.5.
- You're the CEO of a small company traveling to another country (assume a country of your choice) to complete a business deal with a foreign company. Your plane landed there on time, you're feeling fine, and everything seems to be going well. The cab driver, who doesn't speak much English, understood where you needed to go and started driving. He starts to listen to a Justin Bieber song and asks you in broken English what type of music you like. As your cab enters the hotel, you notice a McDonald's restaurant across the street with familiar golden arches. You check-in with your credit card, call your spouse from your iPhone and exchange some dollars at the money exchange place at the lobby of the hotel. You then get some take-out food from the McDonald's since you'll get plenty of opportunities to dine in local restaurants later on. When returning to your hotel room, you wonder why the instructor at the culture training class asked you to be careful about cultural differences when…Suppose that a vaccine manufacturing company owned entirely by U.S. citizens opens a new facility in Canada. Answer all three parts below. In each case, carefully explain your answer. a) What sort of foreign investment would this represent? b) What would be the effect of this investment on current Canadian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and U.S. GDP? c) What would be the effect of this investment on future per capita incomes in Canada?What led to the rise of japan's economy
- Consider an oil-exporting economy in its long-run equilibrium. Which of the following explains the ultimate short-run effect of a decrease in international oil price on the GDP of this economy? The GDP will ultimately be at potential output. The GDP will ultimately decrease. The GDP will ultimately increase. The effect on GDP will be ambiguous.Consider a small country that exports steel. Suppose the following graph depicts the domestic demand and supply for steel in this country. One of the two price lines represents the world price of steel. Use the following graph to help you answer the questions below. You will not be graded on any changes made to this graph. Price of Steel (Dollars per ton) 100 88 2882 8 20 10 Demand Supply 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Quantity of Steel (Tons) Because this country exports steel, the world price is represented by With this export subsidy, the price paid by domestic consumers is $ The quantity of steel consumed by domestic consumers , and the quantity of steel exported O True O False Triangle 8 Suppose that a "pro-trade" government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying $10 for each ton sold abroad. Under the export subsidy, consumer surplus is $ S As a result, total surplus Polygon ? True or False: With the export subsidy, domestic producers will sell steel to…Generally, how does the standard of living in the United States today compare to the standard of living in other countries? To the standard of living in the United States a century ago?The Bureau of Economic Analysis, or BEA, is a government agency collecting various U.S. economy statistics. From the BEA’s website, find data for the most recent year available on U.S. exports and imports of goods and services. Is the United States running a trade surplus or deficit? Calculate the ratio of the surplus or deficit to U.S. exports.There are many people out there providing opinions on the economy. How can differences of opinion about economic policy recommendations be resolved?