Concepts in Federal Taxation 2019 (with Intuit ProConnect Tax Online 2017 and RIA Checkpoint 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card)
26th Edition
ISBN: 9781337702621
Author: Kevin E. Murphy, Mark Higgins
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 76DC
You work for the firm that prepares Joe’s tax return and advises him on managing his finances. The tax partner of your firm asks you to prepare a memorandum discussing the merits and deficiencies of the two proposals as they apply to Joe and Tom. In your memorandum, you are directed to specifically consider the following and provide a response:
- a. What is a value-added tax, and how does it work?
- b. Evaluate the rate structures of the two proposed taxes. Are they proportional, progressive, or regressive?
- c. What, if anything, is wrong with Tom’s and/or Joe’s point of view? Be sure to explain this part in depth.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Tax preparers often have a difference of opinion with their clients as to how some transactions should be treated on a tax return. If a client of yours does not wish to report information on their tax return that you feel should be reported, how would you handle the situation? Write in at least 300 words with two scholarly sources.
Your superior has assigned you the task of assisting in designing the new tax system. Discuss what a good tax system would require and explain the specific economic challenges that affect taxation in your country.
Your qualitative answers should be written in full sentences with depth to your responses when needed. For questions and problems requiring computations, you need to share your supporting calculations.
1a. Jim files his return one month after the due date and pays the remaining $8,000 of tax owed by him. What are his delinquency penalties?
1b. Why is income-shifting considered such a major tax planning concept?
1c. Olivia is being audited by the IRS. The revenue agent determines that certain expenses that were deducted on her return are not valid, and he accordingly makes adjustments to her tax liability. Upon receipt of her 30-day letter, she phones you, a CPA, for advice regarding possible future action on the matter. What options would you discuss with Olivia?
1d. Compute the taxable income for 2020 under each of the following circumstances:
Jim is married and files a joint return. Jim and his wife have two dependent children. They have adjusted gross income of $30,000 and…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Concepts in Federal Taxation 2019 (with Intuit ProConnect Tax Online 2017 and RIA Checkpoint 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card)
Ch. 1 - Briefly state Adam Smiths four requirements for a...Ch. 1 - Based on the discussion in the chapter, evaluate...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Based solely on the definitions in the chapter, is...Ch. 1 - As stated in the text, the federal income tax is...Ch. 1 - How are federal, state, and local income taxes...Ch. 1 - How is a sales tax different from an excise tax?Ch. 1 - Who is responsible for collecting sales and excise...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 12DQCh. 1 - Prob. 13DQCh. 1 - LO3 Identify three primary sources of tax law.Ch. 1 - Explain why the following statement is not...Ch. 1 - What is the federal income tax base?Ch. 1 - Prob. 17DQCh. 1 - Prob. 18DQCh. 1 - How is gross income different from income?Ch. 1 - LO4 What are the three basic tests that an expense...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21DQCh. 1 - LO4 How is a transaction loss different from an...Ch. 1 - How does the legislative grace concept help...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24DQCh. 1 - Explain the pay-as-you-go system.Ch. 1 - Prob. 26DQCh. 1 - Prob. 27DQCh. 1 - Prob. 28DQCh. 1 - Prob. 29DQCh. 1 - Prob. 30DQCh. 1 - What are the three types of IRS examinations?Ch. 1 - Prob. 32DQCh. 1 - Prob. 33DQCh. 1 - Prob. 34DQCh. 1 - Prob. 35DQCh. 1 - Prob. 36DQCh. 1 - Prob. 37DQCh. 1 - LO7 Evaluate the following statement: The goal of...Ch. 1 - It has often been said that only the rich can...Ch. 1 - Prob. 40PCh. 1 - Prob. 41PCh. 1 - Susan is single with a gross income of 120,000 and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 43PCh. 1 - Prob. 44PCh. 1 - Prob. 45PCh. 1 - Prob. 46PCh. 1 - LO2 Joe Bob is an employee of Rollo Corporation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 48PCh. 1 - Prob. 49PCh. 1 - Prob. 50PCh. 1 - Prob. 51PCh. 1 - Prob. 52PCh. 1 - Prob. 53PCh. 1 - LO4 Explain why each of the following expenditures...Ch. 1 - Prob. 55PCh. 1 - Prob. 56PCh. 1 - Prob. 57PCh. 1 - Prob. 58PCh. 1 - Prob. 59PCh. 1 - Prob. 60PCh. 1 - Prob. 61PCh. 1 - Prob. 62PCh. 1 - Prob. 63PCh. 1 - Prob. 64PCh. 1 - For each of the following situations, state...Ch. 1 - Prob. 66PCh. 1 - Prob. 67IIPCh. 1 - Prob. 68IIPCh. 1 - Prob. 69IIPCh. 1 - Prob. 70IIPCh. 1 - Prob. 73TACh. 1 - Prob. 74TACh. 1 - Prob. 75TACh. 1 - You work for the firm that prepares Joes tax...Ch. 1 - Prob. 77DCCh. 1 - Prob. 78TPCCh. 1 - Prob. 79EDC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Performance standards: Accomplish the BIR (Bureau of Internal Revenue) forms MELCS: Explain the procedure in the computation of gross taxable income and tax due. Mr. Sabado need to pay his tax. You are an agent hired by Mr. Sabado to compute his taxable income and tax due. The BIR agent will check and evaluate based on accuracy of the information prepared. Instructions: From the given information below compute the total taxable income and total income tax due on each scenario. Mr. Sabado, Production Manager of M.A.R Corp., earned annual compensation in 2020 of P 2,333,000, exclusive the 13h month and other benefits in the amount of P250,000 but net of mandatory contributions to SSS and Philhealth. Aside from employment income, he owns a convenience store, with gross sales of P3,555,000. His cost of sales and operating expenses are P1,500,000 and 800,000, respectively, and with non-operating income of P250,000. а. Mr. Sabado signified his intention to be taxed at 8% income tax rate on…arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best definition of tax planning? Oa. Planning taxpayers' financial affairs to find the best way to avoid tax by successfully bending tax law Ob. Planning taxpayers' financial affairs in an effort to minimize tax liability Oc. Researching complex tax issues Od. Preparing a client's tax return Oe. None of these choices are considered tax planning.arrow_forwardIndividual tax filing requirements and circumstances can change, so it is important to be familiar with the research tools available to you as a tax practitioner. In this discussion, you will consider research resources available for tax preparers and how they can be used in the field. What are the available commercial and noncommercial tax resources that you could utilize as a tax practitioner? Refer to Section 2-2A through 2-2C (specifically, exhibit 2-7) in your textbook for options. Which commercial resource do you think is the most beneficial to a tax practitioner? (Note that you will not be able to access the commercial resources but can find their features on their website.) Which noncommercial resource do you think is the most beneficial to a tax practitioner? How might you use the tax research process (refer to Section 2-3 in your textbook) for utilizing tax resources in preparing individual tax returns. (Think about ways you could use this process to support you in…arrow_forward
- If you will be a taxpayer, how do you want to pay your taxes? Focus on the administrative feasibility among the principles of sound tax system.arrow_forwardHan and Leia have come to you for tax help for their 2023 tax year. What issues does their set of facts present to you as their tax advisor? What advice do you have for them? Please make any assumptions that you need in-order to address and respond to the issues presented by the fact pattern. Clearly state the assumptions that you make. It is advisable to utilize a memorandum style in which you address the facts, issues, analysis, and conclusions. Support your answers with cites to code, regulations, cases, rulings, IRS publications or other research data. 1. In 2023 the Village of Mos Eisley valued the property at $3,150,000 and assessed real property taxes on the both the home and the out-parcels of property. Jobba the Assessor determined that the home represented 30% of the value and the out-parcels represented the remaining 70% of the value for the property. The real estate taxes on the Lake Tatooine property are $31,500 per year.arrow_forwardQuestion 31 of 50. Review the following scenario, then choose the appropriate response describing steps a paid tax preparer must take to demonstrate due diligence. Charlie (21) comes in to your office to have his tax return prepared. He states that he is a full-tim college student with income from a part-time job, and his parents will not claim him as a dependent. He wants to claim the American Opportunity Tax Credit (AOTC). Which of the following describes an appropriate question to ask or action to take ooo Ask him if he has ever been convicted of a misdemeanor offense or had his driver's license revoked. Inform him that he may be assessed a penalty of $545 if he fails to provide all the information required. Inform him he must provide copies of all transcripts before you can prepare his retum. Request a copy of his Form 1098-T, Tuition Statement, and inquire into when and how his education and other were paid. Mark for follow up Question 32 of 50. Tee of these pro ambing systems.…arrow_forward
- A former longstanding client of an accounting practice is being investigated by the tax authorities. The former client requests the assistance of the practice in representing them. The client promises that, if the outcome is favourable, he will pay a substantial fee and re-appoint the practice as his accountants in the future. (Any tax payable will be deducted from the fee.) Which THREE threats to the fundamental principles are involved? OSelf-review OSelf interest O Intimidation OFamiliarity Advocacyarrow_forwardUnder a self-assessment system, taxpayers are required to: i. file estimated income tax returns. ii. make quarterly estimated payments. iii. file final annual income tax return; and pay the difference between the estimated income tax return and the final tax return, if any. iv. Wait until the Commissioner sends an assessment to pay their taxes.arrow_forwardYou are assisting a client with a transaction that produces a most favorable tax result. The client told you the outcome is dependent on one court case. What should you do? a. Nothing. Your due diligence obligations allow you to rely in good faith on information furnished to you by the client; you are permitted to rely on the client's judgment. 6. Check with the client's auditor to ensure the numbers are valid; then you can recalculate intended tax benefits. c. Help the client by getting a head start on the tax return presentation of the transaction; the better the presentation, the less likely it will be audited by the IRS. d. Analyze the case to make sure the holding has not been reversed, the client's facts are similar to those described in the case, and the law cited in the case is still valid.arrow_forward
- You are in the tax department at a large public accounting firm and you are working with your new client, Big Corporation. Big Corporation prepares their financial statements (Book Income) based on US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The Controller is very familiar with GAAP accounting but is unsure about this need to adjust Book Income to Taxable Income and wants to understand it better. You have already identified five questions that the Controller has concerning these Book to Tax Differences from your first meeting. You are planning to meet again with the Controller to discuss those listed five items identified below, Items 1 to 5. For that upcoming meeting, please write in a paragraph or so for each item (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) so you can be prepared to verbally discuss with the Controller each item. There is no need for any references to tax law and do not worry about grammar or spelling since this will be your notes only for the upcoming discussion and the…arrow_forwardYou are in the tax department at a large public accounting firm and you are working with your new client, Big Corporation. Big Corporation prepares their financial statements (Book Income) based on US Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The Controller is very familiar with GAAP accounting but is unsure about this need to adjust Book Income to Taxable Income and wants to understand it better. You have already identified five questions that the Controller has concerning these Book to Tax Differences from your first meeting. You are planning to meet again with the Controller to discuss those listed five items identified below, Items 1 to 5. For that upcoming meeting, please write in a paragraph or so for each item (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) so you can be prepared to verbally discuss with the Controller each item. There is no need for any references to tax law and do not worry about grammar or spelling since this will be your notes only for the upcoming discussion and the…arrow_forwardHi can you help me come up with answers. Question: Among the essential characteristics of tax, which do you think is the most relevant for you as a student?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
How to (Legally) Never Pay Taxes Again; Author: Next Level Life;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q63F1pBrUHA;License: Standard Youtube License