Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
Microbiology: An Introduction (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605180
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner Bair
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 7MCQ

It has been said that bacteria are essential for the existence of life on Earth. Which of the following is the essential function performed by bacteria?

  1. a. control insect populations
  2. b. directly provide food for humans
  3. c. decompose organic material and recycle elements
  4. d. cause disease
  5. e. produce human hormones such as insulin
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Which of the following statements correctly describes exotoxins and endotoxins produced by various bacteria? A. endotoxins are secreted into the environment while the bacteria are still alive B. exotoxins are secreted into the environment while the bacteria are still alive C. exotoxins are only released into the environment when the bacteria die and their cell walls break down D. exotoxins are components of the outer membrane of the bacteria that produce them
was used by Joseph Lister to clean wounds and surgical instruments: A.Antibiotics b.Chlorine water Carbonic acid dAntitoxins e. Carbolic acid Which one of the following does not apply to the bacterial glycocalyx? It is not responsible for virulency b .It allows the organism to resist drying C. It may allow an organism to resist phagocytosis d.It is composed of carbohydrates E. It is enclosed by the cell wall
Bacteria that can survive in extreme environments are called: a-Anaerobes b-Saprophytes c-Aerobes d-Archaebacteria
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