In a large chemical factory, hot gases at 2273 K are cooled by a liquid at 373 K with gas-side and liquid-side convection heat transfer coefficients of 50 and
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Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
- 1.19 A cryogenic fluid is stored in a 0.3-m-diameter spherical container is still air. If the convection heat transfer coefficient between the outer surface of the container and the air is 6.8 , the temperature of the air is 27°C, and the temperature of the surface of the sphere is –183°C, determine the rate of heat transfer by convection.arrow_forwardHeat is transferred at a rate of 0.1 kW through glass wool insulation (density=100kg/m3) with a 5-cm thickness and 2-m2 area. If the hot surface is at 70C, determine the temperature of the cooler surface.arrow_forward3.16 A large, 2.54-cm.-thick copper plate is placed between two air streams. The heat transfer coefficient on one side is and on the other side is . If the temperature of both streams is suddenly changed from 38°C to 93°C, determine how long it takes for the copper plate to reach a temperature of 82°C.arrow_forward
- A 5-cm-external-diameter, 10-m-long hot-water pipe at 80 deg C is losing heat to the surrounding air at 5 deg C by natural convection with a heat transfer coefficient of 25 W/m^2.K. Determine the rate of heat loss from the pipe by natural convection (6m)arrow_forwardA pipe in a manufacturing plant is transporting superheated vapor at a mass flow rate of 0.3 kg/s. The pipe is 10 m long and has an inner diameter of 5 cm and a wall thickness of 6 mm. The pipe has a thermal conductivity of 17 W/m·K, and the inner pipe surface is at a uniform temperature of 120°C. The temperature drop between the inlet and exit of the pipe is 7°C, and the constant pressure specific heat of vapor is 2190 J/kg·°C. If the air temperature in the manufacturing plant is 25°C, determine the heat transfer coefficient as a result of convection between the outer pipe surface and the surrounding air.arrow_forwardIn a large chemical factory, hot gases at 2273 K are cooled by a liquid at 373 K with gas side and liquid side convection heat transfer coefficients of 50 and 1000 W/(m2 K), respectively. The wall that separates the gas and liquid streams is composed of 2-cm thick slab of stainless steel on the liquid side. There is a contact resistance between the oxide layer and the steel of 0.05 m2.K/W. Determine the rate of heat loss from hot gases through the composite wall to the liquid.arrow_forward
- An electrical wire with a length of 5-m and 3.5-mm-Ø spreads over one room at 18°C. Heat is generated in the wire due to resistance heating with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 23 W/m2-K between the outer surface of the wire and the air in the room. The voltage drop and electric current through the wire are measured to be 60 V and 2 A, respectively. Disregarding any heat transfer by radiation, determine the surface temperature of the wire (°C). Surface Temp. of Wire (°C) =arrow_forwardConsider hotdog being cooked in boiling water in a pan. Would the heat transfer be modeled as one-dimensional or two-dimensional? Would the heat transfer be steady or transient? Explain.arrow_forwardA 50-meter-long cast iron pipe with a 10-centimeter outside diameter goes through a 288 K temperature open environment. The temperature of the pipe's outer surface is 423 K, and the combined heat transfer coefficient on the pipe's outside surface is 25 W/m2 K. Considering and stating the necessary assumptions determine, (5 marks) (a) The rate of heat loss from the pipe (b) The energy lost per year if the cost of the fuel is 0.52 $/therm ( 1 therm = 105,500 kJ) c) The thickness of the insulation if 98% of the energy loss is planned to be saved. Consider the conduction coefficient of the insulation is 0.035 W/mK.arrow_forward
- A 5 m long section of a steam pipe whose outer diameter is 10 cm passes through an open space at 30°C. The average temperature of the outer surface of the pipe is measured to be 150°C, and the average heat transfer coefficient on that surface is determined to be 180 W/m^2.k. Determine (a) the rate of heat loss through convection from the steam pipe and (b) the annual cost of this energy loss if steam is generated in a natural gas furnace, and the price of natural gas is 0.05 Rs/Kwh, consider a 250 working-day year.arrow_forwardDuring a picnic on a hot summer day, the only available drinks were those at the ambient temperature of 90°F. In an effort to cool a 12-fluid-oz drink in a can, which is 5 in high and has a diameter of 2.5 in, a person grabs the can and starts shaking it in the iced water of the chest at 32°F. The temperature of the drink can be assumed to be uniform at all times, and the heat transfer coefficient between the iced water and the aluminum can is 30 Btu/h·ft2·°F. Using the properties of water for the drink, estimate how long it will take for the canned drink to cool to 40°F.arrow_forwardTwo large steel plates at temperature of 90°C and 70°C are separated by a steel rod 2.5 cm diameter and 0.25 m long. The rod is welded to each plate. The space between the plates is filled with insulation which also insulates the circumference of the rod. Because of voltage difference between the two plates current flows through the rod and the electrical energy is dissipated at a rate of 10 W. Determine the maximum temperature in the rod and the heat flux at each end. Proceed to compare the net heat flow rate of the two ends with the total rate of heat generation. Thermal conductivity for the rod material is 42.5 W/m-deg.arrow_forward
- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning